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1、2020年高考英语专题训练：语法填空记叙文 (一)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A bear, who had made his living by dancing for a long time, _1_ length escaped from his master, and _2_ (return) to his former companions in the woods. His brothers welcomed _3_ (he) with most friendly growls (咆哮声). Then, the bear shared what
2、 he had seen in foreign countries with his close brothers, and told _4_ long history of his adventures, _5_ appealed to his brothers a lot. Even eventually, _6_ (exhibit) his wonderful feats (特技), he began, in a stand-up position, to dance the Polonaise (波兰舞曲). His brothers, who _7_ (watch) the perf
3、ormance, were astonished at his grace, and tried to imitate his ballet steps. However, it turned out to be _8_ (total) in vain. Every time they raised their bodies on two legs, they fell backwards with hands and legs in the air, which, in the next moment, was repeated for many times. _9_ (see) their
4、 awkwardness, the bear went on exhibiting some _10_ (high) levels of displays of his art, which, in the end, aroused the envy of the others, and so they drove him away from their society.助读词汇former adj. 从前的companion n. 伙伴adventure n. 冒险grace n. 优雅imitate vt. 模仿awkwardness n. 笨拙arouse vt. 引起；引发envy n
5、. 嫉妒make ones living 谋生appeal to 对有吸引力stand-up position 直立的姿势 be astonished at 对非常吃惊in vain 徒劳drive sb. away 把某人赶走(二)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hodja borrowed a large pot from his neighbor. Days and weeks passed, but he didnt return the pot. One day the neighbor came over and asked to have his
6、 pot back. Hodja apologized, “I am sorry. I forgot to return it. _1_,” he said, “I have good news for you. While the pot was at my house, it gave birth to a _2_ (small) pot.” The neighbor went home happily with two pots.A few weeks _3_ (late), Hodja knocked on his neighbors door and asked to borrow
7、the large pot again. The neighbor remembered the good experience from the first time, so he was happy _4_ (lend) his pot again.Weeks passed and there was no word from Hodja about the pot. The neighbor decided to go to Hodjas house, _5_ before, and ask him to return the pot. When Hodja opened the doo
8、r, the neighbor asked to have the pot back. Hodja, with a sad face, told the man the pot _6_ (borrow) died.The neighbor was _7_ (shock) and angry and said, “_8_ do you think I am, an idiot? Do you want me to believe that a pot _9_ (die)?”“Man,” Hodja replied with a smile, “you had no trouble _10_ (b
9、elieve) a pot gave birth.”助读词汇pot n. 锅 apologize v. 道歉 experience n. 经历；经验word n. 消息idiot n. 傻瓜；白痴come over 过来knock on 敲(门) give birth to 生产；生出(三)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Once, there were four candles. They burnt slowly. The surroundings were so soft 1 you could hear them speak. The first ca
10、ndle said, “I am Peace, but nobody 2 (want) to keep me lit.”Then, Peaces flame slowly decreased and went out completely.The 3 (two) candle said, “My name is Faith, but these days, I am no longer indispensable (不可缺少的).”Not long later, Faiths flame slowly decreased and went out completely as well.Sadl
11、y, the third candle said, “People call me Love and I think I dont have the 4 (strong) to stay lit any longer. People neglect me and put me aside, not knowing my importance. They even forget 5 (love) those who are the 6 (near) to them. 7 (wait) no longer, Love went out completely.Suddenly, 8 child en
12、tered the room and saw the three candles on longer burning. The child began to cry, “Why arent you burning?”Just at that moment, the fourth candle spoke 9 (gentle) to him, “Dont be afraid. My name is Hope. As long as I am burning, we can relight the other candles. 10 hope and delight, the child took
13、 the candle of Hope and lit the other candles.助读词汇surroundings n. 环境 flame n. 火焰neglect vt. 忽视；忽略 relight vt. 重新点燃go out 熄灭 putaside 把放到一旁(四)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A long time ago, there was a large forest, _1_ 500 monkeys lived.One night the 500 monkeys wandered around and came to a tree.
14、 Under the tree was a deep ancient well. The water in the well was clean and reflected _2_ full moon in the sky.The leading monkey _3_(bend) over the well and watched carefully for a while. Then it said to the others, “Today the moon has died and fallen into this well. Let us scoop it up together; o
15、therwise the nights _4_(is) dark forever.”On hearing that, all the monkeys got _5_(puzzle), saying, “The well is so deep. How can we scoop up (捞起) the moon?”The leading monkey had a _6_(suddenly) brainwave and said, “I have it! I will climb up the tree and grasp a branch, then another one _7_(grasp)
16、 my tail. In this way, one following another in succession, cant we hang down into the well?”When the other monkeys heard this, they jumped with joy. So they _8_(link) their heads and tails together, _9_(extend) longer and longer until they almost touched the surface of the well water. At this momen
17、t, the branch broke _10_ a big crack and all 500 monkeys fell into the ancient well.助读词汇reflect vt. 反射；照出 brainwave n. 灵感grasp vt. 抓住tail n. 尾巴extend vt. 延伸；延长crack n. 噼啪声wander around 徘徊in succession 接连地；连续地(五)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hodja and his son went _1_ a journey. They only had one
18、donkey. Hodja told his son to ride the donkey. Hodja preferred to walk. On the way, they met some people who said, “Look at that healthy boy! Thats todays _2_ (young). They show no respect for their elders. He is riding on the donkey and _3_ (he) poor father is walking!”When they passed these people
19、, the boy felt _4_ (badly). He told his father to ride the donkey while he walked. So Hodja rode the donkey, and the boy walked at his side.A little later, they met other people who said, “Well, look at that! That poor boy has to walk _5_ his father is riding the donkey.”After they passed these peop
20、le, Hodja told his son, “The best thing is for both of us _6_ (walk). Then, no one can _7_ (complaint).” So they continued their journey on foot, _8_ (walk) beside the donkey.Down the road, they met some others who said, “Just look at those idiots. Both of them are walking under this hot sun and nei
21、ther of them _9_ (ride) the donkey!”Hodja turned to his son and said, “That shows you _10_ hard it is to escape the opinions of men.”助读词汇donkey n. 驴 elder n. 长辈idiot n. 白痴；笨蛋escape v. 逃避；避免prefer to 更喜欢turn to 转向show no respect for sb. 不尊重某人(六)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An old man was seated i
22、n the train with his 25-year-old son. As train started, the young man was filled _1_ much joy and curiosity.He was seated on the window side. He stuck out one hand _2_ (feel) the passing air. He shouted, “Papa see all the trees are going behind”. The old man smiled and _3_ (admire) his sons emotions
23、.There was a couple _4_ were seated beside the young man. They were just sitting and listening to the conversation between the father _5_ the son. They _6_ (probable) thought its somewhat awkward, _7_ (observe) the 25-year-old man was behaving like a small child.Suddenly the young man again shouted,
24、 “Papa see the pond and animals. Clouds are moving with the train”. The couple was watching the young man visibly embarrassed of his _8_ (behave).Now it started raining and some water drops touched the young mans hand. He shouted excitedly again, “Papa its raining, the water _9_ (touch) me, see papa
25、”.The couple couldnt help themselves any longer and asked the old man, “Why dont you visit the doctor and get your son treated?” The old man said, “Yes, we were coming from the hospital. Today only my son got eyesight first time in _10_ (he) life.”助读词汇curiosity n. 好奇 emotions n. 情感；喜怒哀乐somewhat adv.
26、 有点 awkward adj. 尴尬的pond n. 池塘 visibly adv. 明显地embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 stuck out 伸出(七)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Washington was 1 first president of the US. He was very clever even when he was still a 12-year-old boy.Once, a thief stole some money from Uncle Post, Washingtons neighbor. The door 2
27、 the house was not broken, and things in the room 3 (be) in good order. Washington concluded that the theft must have been committed by one of the 4 (villager).That evening at the villagers meeting he said, “We dont know who stole the money 5 God does. God sends 6 (he)wasp (黄蜂)to tell good from evil
28、. Every night the wasp flies among us but few people notice it” Then, all of a sudden, Washington waved his hand and 7 (cry) out, “Look! The wasp has landed on the 8 (thief) hat. It is going tosting (螫)!”The crowd burst into anuproar (哗然). Everybody turned to look for the thief. But soon the noise d
29、ied down. All eyes werefixedon the man 9 (try) hard to drive the “wasp” off his hat.“Now we know who steal the money,” Washington said 10 (confident).助读词汇president n. 总统 neighbor n. 邻居 commit vt. 犯罪；犯错 (be) in good order 整齐；情况良好 tell good from evil 分辨善恶all of a sudden 突然cry out 大喊 die down 渐渐消失；变弱 (
30、八)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One year during the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a great famine (饥荒) in the State of Qi.A rich man 1 (name) Qian Ao set up a stall by the roadside with 2 (lot) of food, waiting 3 hungry people to come to give it in charity.After a short while, 4 awfullyhungr
31、y man walked over, with his head covered by his sleeve and his shoes tied up withstrings. When Qian Ao saw this, he held food in his left hand and tea in his right, 5 (shout), “Hey, come and eat 6 (you) food.”The man raised his head suddenly, opening his eyes wide and said 7 (angry), “It is exactly
32、because I dont want 8 (take) this kind of hand-out food given by people shouting charity that I have starved to such an extent!”As soon as Qian Ao heard this, he quickly 9 (apologize) to the man.Eventually, the man starved to death 10 he wasunwillingto take the food.助读词汇roadside n. 路边 sleeve n. 袖子se
33、t up a stall设了一个摊位the Spring and Autumn Period 春秋时期in charity 处于恻隐之心tied up withstrings 用绳子系住to such an extent 到如此的程度starve to death饿死(九)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was about 12, I developed a passion for writing poetry. I gave up all my other _1_ (hobby), and spent my spare time _2_ (re
34、ad) poetry and writing it. This habit of writing poetry on every possible occasion soon got me _3_ trouble. If a lesson didnt interest me, Id take out my notebook and start writing poems in class. Of course, I did this _4_ (cautious), but it was not long before I got caught. One day _5_ I was busy w
35、riting a poem during a geography lesson, I looked up to find the teacher standing over me, staring with _6_ (angry) because I wasnt paying attention. He tore up the poem, with a warning not to waste time in his class. Yet I was convinced that I _7_ (write) a good poem, so that evening I wrote it out
36、 again from memory. Not long after, I read about a poem contest and I decided to send in my poem. Weeks later, long after Id given up hope, I got a letter _8_ (inform) me Id won the first prize. Everyone at school was _9_ (impress) except the geography teacher, _10_ watched me more carefully than ev
37、er. He was quite determined that I wasnt going to write poetry in his lesson.助读词汇passion n. 激情；热爱 stare vi. 盯着看determined adj. 坚决的 tear up 撕碎from memory 凭记忆 not long after 没过多久long after 很久之后 it was not long before 没过多久I was convinced that 我相信 on every possible occasion在每一个可能的场合(十)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当
38、的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After graduation, John and Peter joined a company together. Years later, the boss promoted Peter _1_ manager, but John remained as an ordinary worker. John couldnt take it. He handed his resignation to the boss, _2_ (complain) that the boss didnt value hardworking workers, but only pr
39、omoted those _3_ (please) guys.The boss said, “Thank you John, but I have a request. I hope youll do one more thing for our company _4_ you leave. Perhaps youll change your mind.”John agreed. The boss asked him _5_ (go) and find anyone selling watermelon in the market. John went and returned soon, a
40、nd said he had found one. The boss asked how much per kg? John _6_ (shake) his head, went back to the market and returned to inform the boss $1.2 per kg.The boss told John to wait a second. He asked Peter to do the same. Peter went, returned and said _7_ (gentle), “Boss, only one person is selling w
41、atermelon. $1.2 per kg, and $10 for 10 kg. He has 320 melons in all, 58 of _8_ are on the table. Fresh and red, each weighs about 2 kg.”John _9_ (be) very impressed and realized the _10_ (different) between himself and Peter. He decided to stay to learn from Peter.助读词汇promote vt. 提升 take vt. 接受resig
42、nation n. 辞职信 value vt. 珍惜request n. 请求 watermelon n. 西瓜inform vt. 告知 impressed adj. 印象深刻的ordinary worker 普通员工 change your mind 改变你的主意参考答案(一)本文讲述的是一只新来的熊因为爱出风头而被其他熊赶出家族的故事。此故事意义深远，令人深思。1. at 固定搭配at length意为“终于、最终”。2. returned 根据前面的并列谓语escaped可知此空也必须填过去时returned。3. him 作宾语用宾格。4. a 因history是可数名词，此处缺少限
43、定词，故填a。5. which 引导非限定性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。6. to exhibit 表目的用动词不定式。7. were watching 分析句子成分可知，此处watch作谓语(只需要考虑时态和语态)。思考涉及过去的时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时)，显然过去进行时最符合语境，表“当时正在观看表演”。语态显然无需用被动，故填were watching。8. totally 修饰表语in vain用副词。9. Seeing 此处see作非谓语，并与逻辑主语the bear存在主动关系，故填Seeing。10. higher 显然此处指更高水平的表演。属于隐性比
44、较等级。(二)这是一篇主人公为霍加(阿凡提)的民间笑话大锅生小锅，故事诙谐幽默，却发人深省，为人处世教育寓含于中。1. But 上下句为转折关系。2. smaller 隐性比较级(与原锅作比较)。3. later 表“多久以后”用later。如two days later(两天后)。4. to lend 形容词后常用不定式作状语。句型：主+系+形容词+to do。5. as 固定搭配：as before意为“像之前那样”。6. borrowed 此处borrow为非谓语，并与逻辑主语pot存在被动关系，故填过去分词作后置定语，修饰前面的pot。7. shocked 因v-ed形容词作表语，表达
45、主语neighbor(人)的心情。8. What 句意“你认为我是什么(种类的)人?”9. died 一般过去时，对应句意“你想让我相信刚才你讲的话锅死了?”10. believing 固定结构：have (no) trouble (in) doing sth.(三)本文讲述的是四根蜡烛的故事。“和平”、“信念”和“爱”这三根蜡烛都在人们的冷落下熄灭了，只剩下“希望”。但只要“希望”之烛仍在，就能重燃其它几根蜡烛。1. that 引导结果状语从句，由本句前面的so可知填that。2. wants 从前面的分句可知本句用一般现在时，主语是nobody，故用第三人称单数。3. second 由上下文意和空前的定冠词the可知是用序数词。4. strength 作宾语用名词形式。句意：我再也没有让我保持燃烧的力量了。5. to love 因forger to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”。6. nearest 由空格前的定冠词th