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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date必修七第四单元必修七第四单元 Unit 4Public transport晨读在线请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through d
2、ifficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear down walls.注意：无须写标题；内容只需涉及一个方面；词数不少于120。【范文欣赏】 请进行完形填空(每空一词)I still remember how nervous I was on my first day in the new school three years ago，1.when I found it difficult to follow my teacher in the first E
3、nglish class.The teacher spoke English throughout 2.the class，which was totally different 3.from the lessons I had taken before.In the morning class the next day，the English teacher came to me while I was reading the text aloud as 4.other students.After listening to me for a while，she gave me a big
4、smile and said 5.she liked my voice very much.The smile shone on the whole day 6.and the following days.A week later，I volunteered to take charge 7.of English study in my class.Thanks to the comforting smile in my 8.first morning class，I began to be confident.(134 words)【名师点评】 叙述自然流畅，文风朴实无华，通过叙述老师的微
5、笑来说明它给作者带来的积极作用。非限制性定语从句which was totally different from the lessons I had taken before用得很好，高级词汇shine，volunteer，confident，take charge of，thanks to等的出现使文章陡增亮色。【疯狂背诵】请用10分钟背诵范文【还原范文】请将下列句子翻译成英语1我依然记得三年前我进入新学校的第一天，当我发现第一堂英语课上自己很难跟上老师的时候我多么紧张。I_still_remember_how_nervous_I_was_on_my_first_day_in_the_new
6、_school_three_years_ago，when_I_found_it_difficult_to_follow_my_teacher_in_the_first_English_class.2老师在课上从头至尾都讲英语，那完全不同于我以前上的课。The_teacher_spoke_English_throughout_the_class，which_was_totally_different_from_the_lessons_I_had_taken_before.3第二天的早自习课上，当我像别的同学那样大声朗读课文时，英语老师向我走了过来。In_the_morning_class_the
7、_next_day，the_English_teacher_came_to_me_while_I_was_reading_the_text_aloud_as_other_students.4听我读了一会儿后，她给了我一个大大的微笑，说她非常喜欢我的声音。After_listening_to_me_for_a_while，she_gave_me_a_big_smile_and_said_she_liked_my_voice_very_much.5这个微笑照亮我这一整天，还有以后的日子。The_smile_shone_on_the_whole_day_and_the_following_days.
8、6一周后，我自愿负责我们班的英语学习工作。A_week_later，I_volunteered_to_take_charge_of_English_study_in_my_class.7感谢第一次早自习时的那个舒心的微笑，我从此开始自信。Thanks_to_the_comforting_smile_in_my_first_morning_class，I_began_to_be_confident.单词默写1convey vt. 运送，输送；表达2authority n. 权力；权力机构；权威；权限3anniversary n. 周年纪念；周年纪念日4enlarge vt. vi. 扩大，增大5
9、modest adj. 适度的，适中的，不过分的；谦虚的，谦让的6flash n. 闪光，闪烁；简明新闻，快讯7annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的8aggressive adj.好斗的，侵略性的，咄咄逼人的9alcoholic adj. 酒精的；含酒精的10reservation n. 预订，预约；保留意见11choke vbe unable to breathe12growth n. the process of growing13undertake vt. to promise or agree to do something14punctual adj. arriving or
10、doing things at exactly the right time15violate vt. to take no notice of a promise or agreement.词汇拓展1distinction n声誉，名声；区别distinctive adj.区别性的distinguish vt.区别，鉴别2permit v允许permission n准许，允许allow (同义词)3separately adv.分别地，单独地，各自地separate adj.分开的，独立的separate vt.分开，分隔，隔开separation n分开；分居4arrange vt.按排，
11、整理arrangement n按排，整理5believe vt.相信belief n信念，相信believable adj.可相信的，能相信的unbelievable adj. 难以置信的，惊人的语境助记词不离句，句不离段The expansion of modern advanced transportation makes our life more convenient，orderly and punctual.But on the other hand，the accidents it caused are confusing and annoying us.短语落实1drop off
12、 中途下客或卸货2come up with 提出3in the hope that. 希望4take notice of 注意，注意到；关注5make_up_for_补偿，弥补6be_up_to 胜任，忙于7wash_away 冲掉，冲垮，冲走8give_up 放弃，戒掉9arise_from 由引起，由产生，起源于10be_aimed_at 目的是，旨在，针对.句子翻译1These new ways of digging accelerated the pace of the London Undergrounds development.(Page 50)这些新的挖掘方法加快了伦敦地铁的发
13、展步伐。2The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased greatly over the past year.(Page 62)在过去的一年中，交通事故数量以及由交通事故所引发的死亡人数急剧上升。3On the next page are some of the chief causes of road accidents.(Page 62)下一页讲述一些道路事故的主要根源。4洪水冲掉了沿途的泥土，部分路段目前仍在修建中。(Page 59)The_floods_was
14、hed_away_soil_along_the_road.Part_of_the_road_is_still_under_repair.5一些骑车人认为交通法规不适用于他们。(Page 63)Some_cyclists_make_the_assumption_that_traffic_laws_do_not_apply_to_them.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1We all have a responsibility to prevent accidents.(教材P62)We are all responsible_for preventing accidents.2Recen
15、tly the number of people fined for speaking on their mobile phones while driving has increased by 30 percent.(教材P62) Recently the number of people fined for using_mobile_phones/calling/making_a_call/chatting_(speaking)_on_cellphones while driving has increased by 30 percent.3If you drive after you h
16、ave consumed alcoholic drinks or are drunk，you are violating the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of others.(教材P62) If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic drinks or are drunk，you are violating the law and risking your own life and_others_lives4Some cyclists make the assumpt
17、ion that traffic laws do not apply to them，but this is not true. (教材P63) Some cyclists assume_(that) traffic laws do not apply to them，but this is not true.5Another cause of accidents is that bicycles are not kept in good condition.(教材P63) Another cause of accidents is that bicycles are in_bad_condi
18、tion. transport vt.&n.运输，运送，搬运；交通工具，交通费用【课本原句】 Transport is an important part of our lives.(P49)交通工具是我们生活中的重要部分。transport sb/sth to 把某人/物运到be transported back /into 被带回到，被带入public transport 公共交通road transport 路运transportation n. 运输业；交通辨析transport/traffictransport 作“交通”讲，实指运输工具。traffic作“交通”讲，指路上的行人车马
19、，着重数量的多少。His bike is his only means of transport. 他的自行车是他唯一的交通工具。Traffic is interrupted in many places. 很多地方交通中断了。看看高考怎么考翻译句子我们将用船只运送这些产品。We_will_transport_the_products_by_ship.With the completion of several public _ projects，such as the MRT，commuting to work has become easier for people living in t
20、he suburbs.(2012常德一中11月份月考)Atransportation BtrafficCtravel Dtransfer 答案A narrow adj. 窄的，狭窄的，狭隘的 v(使)变窄【课本原句】 Passengers were transported in carriages without windows，which were pulled through the comparatively narrow tunnels by steam engines.(P50)乘客坐在没有窗户封闭的车厢里，车厢在相对狭窄的隧道里由蒸汽引擎拉动。a narrow escape 死里逃
21、生，险些遇险a narrow victory/defeat 险胜/勉强击败narrow down 缩小的范围narrowly adv.勉强地，精细地看看高考怎么考Do you know why_the_river_narrows_here(为什么河道在这儿会变窄吗)?The boy had a _ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.(2012益阳市一中11月份月考)Anarrow Bclose Cshort Dfine答案A permit vt.&vi.允许，许可 n. 许可证，执照，通行证【课本原句】 Visit o
22、ur ticket office and buy one of the travel cards that permit you to travel all over the underground system.(P51)来我们的售票处，买一张可以游览整个地铁系统的门票吧。permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事【注意】 具有以上用法的动词还有forbid，advise等。即：permit，allow，forbid，advise后直接动词作宾
23、语时，要用doing，后跟to do时应先接sb。辨析permit sb to do sth/promise sb to do sth(1)permit sb to do sth 指允许某人做某事，动作由对方完成。(2)promise sb to do sth 指答应某人(向对方承诺)要做某事，动作由承诺人完成。Father promised me to buy a new bike and didnt permit me to lend the bike to others. 父亲许诺给我买一辆新自行车并且不允许我把它借给别人。看看高考怎么考Please note that，for safe
24、ty reasons，pushing chairs are_not_permitted(不允许)in the State Apartments.(2010天津卷阅读理解A)Promise_me_never_to_be_late(答应我不要迟到)again.Well have a picnic in the woods，_.(2012湖南桃源县一中11月份月考)Aweather permits Bweather permitCweather permitting Dif weather permitting答案CPassengers are permitted _only one piece o
25、f hand luggage onto the plane.Ato carry BcarryingCto be carried Dbeing carried答案A enlarge vt. 扩大，扩展，扩充，放大【课本原句】 After World war ended in 1945，more people travelled on the underground，so the system was enlarged and more lines were added，including the Victoria Line，which was linked with other lines at
26、 almost every station.(P51) 1945年二战结束后，更多人乘坐地铁，因此地铁系统被扩大，更多的地铁线建成；其中包括几乎连接所有的站点和其他线路的维多利亚线。Can you enlarge photographs？你会放大照片吗？Bryces Department Store enlarged its furniture department about a year ago.布赖斯百货公司大约在1年前扩充了其家具部。I want to enlarge the lawn.我想扩大草坪的面积。His interests have recently enlarged.近来，
27、他的业余爱好更加广泛。看看高考怎么考The newspaper _ its editorial staff by engaging two new people.Aenlarged Blost Cmissed Denriched答案A approval n. 赞成，同意；批准【课本原句】 In 1854，the British government gave approval to the construction by the Metropolitan Railway Company of an underground railway in the centre of London，betw
28、een Paddington and Farringdon，via Kings Cross，St Pancras and Euston.(P50) 1854年，英国政府批准大都会铁路公司在伦敦中心修建帕丁顿和法林顿之间途经国王十字、圣潘克拉斯和尤斯顿的地下铁路。The plan had the approval of the school authorities.计划得到学校当局的认可。We cant start the job until we have the directors approval.未经局长批准我们不能开始这项工作。【联想拓展】approve vt. 赞许；批准have s
29、bs approval 得到某人的同意meet with sbs approval 得到某人的同意obtain approval 得到认可receive approval 得到赞成approval of authority 当局的批准approval of hearers 听众的赞许approval of the majority 多数人的同意The firms directors quickly approved the new idea.公司的董事们很快赞同了这个新想法。Alan is someone who always needs the approval of other peopl
30、e.艾伦这个人总是凡事都希望得到别人的首肯。That letter was sent with my approval.那封信经过我的批准才寄出。We wont start building without the councils approval.没有市议会的批准，我们不会动工。Im afraid they wont approve of your going there.我担心他们不会赞成你到那儿去。看看高考怎么考They are subject to your _，but the final list is to be sent to the manager for his _.Aob
31、edience；approval Bapproval；agreeCapproval；approval Dconformity；approval答案COur teacher gave her _ to our plans for a graduation party and she also promised to join us.Aapproach BapplicationCaccess Dapproval答案DHer mother does not _ of her going to study in the United States alone.Aadmit Bagree Cprove
32、Dapprove答案D beneath prep. 在之下，向下面【课本原句】 However，new trains had to be developed and the plan required raising a large amount of money，so the digging was postponed until 1860，the initial tunnels were opened in 1863 and were just beneath the surface of the ground.(P50) 然而需要开发新的火车，并且这个计划需要筹集大量的金钱，所以挖掘工作
33、一直推迟到1860年。首批地铁隧道于1863年开通，这些隧道紧靠地面。The sun is now beneath the horizon.太阳此刻落到地平线下了。She was sitting directly beneath the painting.她坐在那幅画的正下方。辨析 beneath/below/under(1)beneath表示“在下方”时，与表面相接触，与介词on相对应，多用于正式文体中。(2)below与介词above相对应，常指在某物体之下，但不一定在该物的正下方。也可指在海平面或地平线之下。(3)under与介词over相对应，通常表示处于正下方，一般与表面不接触。He
34、 wore a woolen vest beneath his shirt.他衬衫里面穿着一件羊毛背心。He waited below her window until she opened it and spoke to him.他在窗下一直等到她开窗和他讲话。She was carrying her handbag under her arm when I saw her.我看到她时，她腋下夹着手提包。看看高考怎么考It turned out that she won the first prize in the competition，which was _ her expectatio
35、n.Abeyond BtoCabove Dbeneath答案A repair n& v. 修理，修补【课本原句】 The floods washed away soil along the road.Part of the road is still under repair.(P59)洪水冲掉了沿途的泥土，部分公路目前仍正在维修中。under repair 在修理中beyond repair 无法修补(修复)in need of repair 急需修理in good repair 维修良好repair the wrong 弥补过失【联想拓展】under construction 在兴建中un
36、der discussion 在讨论中under review 在复习中under study 在研究中under consideration 在考虑中under investigation 在调查中under control 在控制中看看高考怎么考根据句意完成句子Look out! Dont get too close to the house whose roof is under repair.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday.I have to go to work by taxi becau
37、se my car is being repaired at the garage.As a result of the serious flood，twothirds of the buildings in the area need repairing link up 连接，会合，联合【课本原句】 In 1884，the Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metropolitan District Railway linked up.(P50)1884年，大都会铁路公司和大都会地区铁路部门联合起来了。be linked with/to. 与有关系li
38、nk.with/to. 把与连接起来，把连接到上link arms 挽着手臂看看高考怎么考Even below the drink driving link(环节)，driving will be affected.(2011福建卷阅读理解A)They have planned to_link_up_the_two_areas_by_telephone(用电话把两个地区连接起来)_ to the crime，the suspect was arrested.(2012邵东创新实验学校第3次月考)ALinking BLinkedCTo be linked DTo link答案B speed up
39、 加速【课本原句】 This has speeded up travel between the two cities.(P59)这使两个城市间的旅行变得快捷。speed by (时间)很快地过去，飞逝speed.away 迅速将带离pick up/gain speed 逐渐加速at top/full speed 以全速at high/low speed 以高速/低速at a speed of. 以速度More haste，less/worse speed.欲速则不达看看高考怎么考Whats more，the firms that “slowed down to speed_up(加速)”im
40、proved their top and bottom lines，averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a threeyear period.(2011四川卷阅读理解E)To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up(加速) with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or co
41、ffee.(2011福建卷阅读理解A)They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.(2011山东卷语法和词汇知识25)Aput off Bspeed up Cturn on Dwork out答案BLiu Xiangs running career began to _ after he won the gold medal in the Olympic Games.(2012武冈市一中10月份月考)Aspeed up Bfly away Cgive away Dtake off答案D wash away 冲掉，冲垮，冲走【课
42、本原句】 The floods washed_away soil along the road and part of the road is still under repair.(P59)洪水冲掉了沿途的泥土，部分公路目前正在维修中。wash ones hands of 不再过问，洗手不干wash well/badly 好洗/不好洗be washed out 被抛弃，被取消wash up 把冲到岸边看看高考怎么考翻译句子这种布很容易洗。The_kind_of_cloth_washes_well/easily.The dirty marks on the skirt wont _.(2012
43、邵东创新实验学校第4次月考)Awash up Bbe washed outCwash away Dwashed away答案C be aimed at 目的是，旨在，针对【课本原句】 This notice is aimed at increasing peoples knowledge of the problem.(P62)这个公告目的是增加人民对这个问题的认识。aim n. 目的，目标，瞄准achieve ones aim 达到某人的目的miss ones aim 某人未击中目标have a high aim in life 胸怀壮志take aim at. 向瞄准without aim
44、 漫无目的地with the aim of 目的是，怀着的目的(2)aim v. 企图，意欲，瞄准aim at 对瞄准，目的在于，旨在aim for 致力，努力追求看看高考怎么考The_aim (目的)is to mix the physical with the digital.Providing 24hour services which can be used through many different ways.(2011四川卷阅读理解C)He does everything without_aim(没目标) as 句型【课本原句】 As better ways for diggin
45、g tunnels were developed，the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884.(P50)随着挖掘隧道的更先进的方法的进展，第一条穿过泰晤士河的地铁隧道于1884年竣工。as在此处作连词，引导的是一个时间状语从句，意为“随着”。“with宾语宾补”的结构，也有“随着”的意思。With the dark clouds approaching，the heavy rain comes. 随着乌云压顶，暴雨来了。满分作文之佳句aWithout your help，I couldnt have made so much progress in English.bThe street is over 600 years old with more than 300 shops along.cWith so many eyes staring at me, I felt nervous and upset.看看高考怎么考My consultant was obviously angry with me and as_we_left(当我们离开