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1、1.Appendicitis 阑 尾 炎/pendisaitis/ 2.intestinal obstruction 肠 梗 阻/intestinl/ /bstr kn/ 3.gastric cancer 胃癌/g?strik/ /k?ns(r)/ 4.liver cancer 肝癌/liv(r)/ /k?ns (r)/ 5.cholelithiasis 胆石病/,klili ai sis/ 6.cholecystolithiasis 胆 囊 结 石 病7.choledocholith 胆 总 管 结 石8.pancreatitis 胰 腺 炎/,p? kri taitis/ 9.carcin
2、oma of stomach 胃癌/ka:sinum/ /stmk/ 10、 carcinoma of colon 结肠癌/ka:sinum/ /kuln/ 11、carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌/ka:sinum/ /rektm/ 12、peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡/peptik/ / ls/ 13、 appendiceal abcess 阑尾脓肿14、thyroid tumor 甲状腺肿瘤/ airid/ /tju:m/ 15、 nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿/nduil/ 16、 hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进/haip air idz
3、m/ 17、 injury of abdomen 腹部损伤/indri/ /?bdmn/ 18、injury of skin and soft tissue 皮肤软组织损伤/indri/skin/ /sft/ /ti u:/ 19、liver injury 肝损伤/liv (r)/ /indri/ 20、rupture of spleen 脾破裂/r pt / /spli:n/ 21、 rupture of the bowel 肠破裂/r pt / /bul/ 22、portal hypertension 门脉高压症/p:tl/ /,haipten n/ 23 、gastrointestina
4、l tract bleeding 胃肠道出血/,g?struintestinl/ /tr?kt/ /bli:di/ 24 、 suppurative peritonitis 化 脓 性 腹 膜 炎/s pju rtiv/ /peritnaitis/ 25、 gastric perforation 胃穿孔/g?strik/ /p:frei( )n/ 26、cholecystitis 胆囊炎/,klisistaitis/ 27、 obstructive jaundice 阻塞性黄疸/bstr ktiv/ /d:ndis/ 28、breast mass 乳房肿块/brest/ /ma:s/ 29、
5、breast cancer 乳癌/brest/ /k?ns (r)/ 30、 mammary cancer 乳癌/m?mri/ /k?ns (r)/ 1. polyp of rectum 直肠胆囊息肉/plip/ /rektm/ 2. adhesive ileus(mechanical) 粘连性 (机械性 )肠梗阻/dhi:siv/ilis/mik?nik()l/ 3. closed injury of abdomen 腹部闭和性损伤/kluzd/ /indri/ /?bdmn/ 4. contusion 挫伤/kntju:n/ 5. laceration 裂伤/,l?srei n/ 6. a
6、bdominal visceral injury 腹腔脏器损伤/?bdminl/ /indri/ 7. gastric ulcer 胃溃疡/g?strik/ / ls (r)/ 8. duodenal bulbar ulcer 十二指肠球部溃疡/,dju: udi:nl/ /blb (r)/ / ls (r)/ 9. metastatic carcinoma 转移性癌10. ascariasis of biliary tract 胆道蛔虫症/,?skraisis/biljri/tr?kt/ 11. hapatic cyst 肝囊肿/sist/ 12. hapatolithiasis 肝胆管结石
7、13. liver abscess 肝脓肿/liv (r)/?bsis/ 14. traumatic shock 创伤性休克/tr:m?tik/k/ 15. hemorrhagic shock 出血性休克/ k/ 16. septic shock 感染性休克/septik/ /k/ 17. choledochocele 胆总管囊肿18. hyperplasia of mammary glands 乳腺增生/,haippleizj/ /m?mri/gl?ndz/ 19. septicemia 败血症/septisi:mi/ 20. sarcoma 肉瘤/sa:kum/ 21. primary c
8、arcinoma of liver 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页原发性肝癌/praimri/ /ka:sinum/ /liv (r)/ 22. adenocarcinoma of bile duct 胆管腺癌/?dnu, ka:sinum/bail/dkt/23. cholangitis 胆管炎/,kln daitis/ 24. acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎/kju:t/ /di:fju:s/peritnaitis/ 25. abscess of peritoneum 腹
9、腔脓肿/?bsis/ /perituni: m/ 26. pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻/pail:rik/bstr kn/ 27. infection of incisional wound 切口感染/infek( )n / 28. fat liquefaction 脂肪液化/f?t/ /,likwif?kn / 29. chronic cholecystitis 慢 性 胆 囊 炎/krnik/ /,klisistaitis/ 30. gallstone 胆 石/g:lstun/ 2/6 1. stoma ulcer 吻合口溃疡/stum/ ls (r)/ 2. intu
10、ssusception 肠套叠/,intsssep n / 2. reduction of intussusception 肠套叠复位术/rid k()n/ /,intsssep n / 4. post gastrectomy 胃切除术后/pust/ /g?strektmi/ 5. anastomotic leakage 吻合口漏6. duodenal fistula 十二指肠残端瘘/,dju: udi:nl/ /fistjul/ 7. stess ulcer 应激性溃疡/ ls (r)/ 8. hemangioma 血管瘤/hi,m?ndium/ 9. laceration of scalp
11、 头皮裂伤/,l?srei n / /sk?lp/ 10 .incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝/,inka:sreitid/ /h :ni/ 11. urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染/jurinri/ /tr?kt/ /infek()n / 12. gangrenous appendicitis 坏疽 性阑尾炎/g? grin s / /pendisaitis/ 13. appendix mass 阑 尾包块/pendiks/ /ma:s/ 14. cirrhosis 肝硬化/sirusis/ 15. diabetes 糖尿病/daibi:ti:z/ 1
12、6. epigastrium 上腹部/,epig?strim/ 17. epigastralgia 上腹部痛18. inferior belly 下腹3/6 /infiri(r)/ /beli/ 19. hypogastralgia 下腹痛20. ascending colon 升结肠/sendi / /k uln/ 21. descending colon 降结肠/di sendi / /kuln/ 22. sigmoid colon 乙状结肠/sigmid/ /kuln/ 23. emergency operation 急诊手术/im : dnsi/ /prein/ 24. selecti
13、ve operation 择期手术/silektiv/ /prein/ 25.chemotherapy 化疗/ki:mu erpi/ 26.non operative treatment 非手术疗法/n / /prtiv/ /tri:tmnt/ 27.palliative treatment 姑息疗法/p?litiv/ /tri:tmnt/ 28.palliative operation 姑息性手术/p?litiv/ /prei( )n/ 29.conservative treatment 保守疗法/kns :v tiv/ /tri:tmnt/ 30.cholangiography 胆管造影术
14、/k,l?n dIgrfi/ 31.cholangiectasis 胆管扩张32.stenosis of biliary tract 胆道狭窄/biljri/ /tr?kt/ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页33.cholecystostomy 胆囊造瘘术普外科常用英语单词（四）1. appendetomy 阑尾切除术2. gastrectomy 胃切除术/g?strektmi/ 3. enterectomy 肠切除术/,entrektmi/ 4.cholecystetomy 胆囊切除术5.resection of
15、 small intestine 小肠切除术/risekn/ /intestin/ 6.colectomy /klektmi/ 结肠切除术7.left（right）hemicolectomy 左（右）半结肠切除术4/6 8.sigmoidectomy 乙状结肠切除术/,sigmidektmi/ 9.hepatectomy 肝切除术/,heptektmi/ 10.left （ right） hemihepatectomy 左（右）半肝切除术11.lobectomy of liver 肝叶切除术/lubektmi/ /liv()r/ 12.thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术/, airide
16、ktmi/ 13.partial（subtotal/total）thyroidectomy 部分（次全 /全）甲状腺切除术/pa:()l/ (/s b,tutl/ /tut()/) /, airidektmi/ 14.mastectomy 乳房（腺）切除术/m?stektmi / 15.simple mastectomy 单纯乳房（腺）切除术/simp()l/m?stektmi / 16.radical operation of mastocarcinoma 乳癌根治术/r?dik()l/prei( )n/ /m?stu,ka:sinum/ 17.modified radical operat
17、ion 改良根治术/m difai/ /r?dik()l/ / prei( )n/ 18.splenectomy 脾切除术/splinektmi/ 19.pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术20.laparoscopic cholecystetomy 腹腔镜胆囊切除术21.intestinal anastomosis 肠吻合术/intestinl/ /,?nstmusis/ 22.gastrojejunostomy 胃肠吻合术/g?strudidu:nstmi/ 23.enterotomy 肠切开术/,entrtmi/ 24.exploratory laparotomy
18、 剖腹探查术/ekspl:rt()ri/ /,l?prtmi/ 25.exploratory of biliary tract 胆道探查术/ekspl:rt()ri/ /biljri/ /tr?kt/ 26.repair of hernia 疝修补术/h :ni/ 27.hernial reposition 疝复位术/h :nil/ /ri:pzi ( )n/ 28.exclusion of ulcer 溃疡旷置术/iksklu:()n/ / ls (r)/ 29.porta-azygous devascularization 门 - 奇 静 脉 阻 断 术/pit-?zigs/ 30.spl
19、een-renal venous anastomosis 脾-肾静脉吻合术/spli:n-ri:n()l/vi:ns/,?nstmusis / 31.abdominal paracentesis 腹 腔 穿 刺 术/?bdminl/ /,p?rsenti:sis/ 32.incision and drainage of abscess 脓肿切开引流术/insi()n/ /dreinid/ /?bsis/ 33.cholelithotomy 胆石切除术普外科英语常用单词（五）1.subcutaneous injection 皮下注射/s bkju:teini s/indek()n/ 2.intr
20、amuscular injection 肌肉注射/intrmskjul()r/indek()n/ 3.venous injection 静脉注射/vi:ns/indek()n/ 4.venous transfusion 静脉输液/vi:ns/ /tr?nsfju:z()n/ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页5.blood transfusion 输血/bl d/ /tr?nsfju:z( )n/ 6.sterilization 消毒7.sterilized cotton ball 消毒棉球/sterilaiz/ /
21、kt()n/b:l/ 8.cotton stick 棉花签/kt()n/stik/ 9.gauze /g:z/ 纱布10.gauze bandage 纱布绷带/g:z/b?ndid/ 11.adhesive plaster 胶布 /dhi:siv/pla:st(r)/ 12.dressing change 换药/dresi / /t eind/ 13.immobilization with adhesive plaster 胶 布 固 定 /dhi:siv/pla:st(r)/ 14.alcohol 酒精/?lkhl/ 15.iodine tincture 碘酊（酒）/aidi:n/ti kt
22、 (r)/ 16.physical cooling 物理降温/fizik()l/ 17.preoperative care 术前护理/pri:prtiv/ /ke(r)/ 18.preoperative preparation 术前准备/pri:prtiv/preprei( )n/ 19.postoperative care 术后护理/pust:prtiv/ke(r)/ 20.nursing care 护理/n:si /ke(r)/ 21.enema /enim/ 灌肠22.retention（ cleaning ） enema 保留（清洁）灌肠/riten()n/ /enim/ 23.oxy
23、gen inhalation 吸 氧/ksid()n/,inhlei n/ 24.gastric tube 胃 管/g?strik/ /tju:b/ 25.gastric juice 胃液/g?strik/ /du:s/ 26.gastrointestinal decompression 胃肠减压/,g?struintestinl/di:kmpre ()n/ 27.intake and output volume 出 入 量/inteik/ /autput/vlju:m/ 28.amount of bleeding 出 血 量/maunt/ /bli:di/29.amount of urine 尿量 /maunt/ /jurin/ 30.hemospasia 抽血/,hi:mspei/ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页