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1、新目标英语新目标英语八年级下教材分析八年级下教材分析 临汾市第八中学 范晓争新目标英语八年级下教材分析新目标英语八年级下教材分析一)突破语法一)突破语法 二)明确学习目标二)明确学习目标 三)学生自己总结重点短语三)学生自己总结重点短语 四)渗透阅读策略四)渗透阅读策略 一)突破语法:一)突破语法:Unit 1 Will people have robot? l一般将来时态:一般将来时态:1 .will /shall +do 2.be going to +do 3.be+doing Unit 2 What should I do ?l向他人提建议:向他人提建议: Maybe you shoul
2、d buy some new clothes? 其它的向他人提建议的句型还有:其它的向他人提建议的句型还有:What/How about ? Why not/dont you do ?Lets do ?Shall we ?Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived ?l过去进行时态:构成:过去进行时态:构成:was/were +doing ?Unit 4 He said I was hard-working .l直接引语和间接引语:即直接引用他人的话和转述他人的话。直接引语和间接引语:即直接引用他人的话和转述他人的话。Unit 5 If yo
3、u go to the party ,youll have a great time!l条件状语从句:一定要注意主将从现条件状语从句:一定要注意主将从现一)突破语法:一)突破语法:Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? l现在完成进行时态:构成现在完成进行时态:构成have /has +been +doing Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ? l向他人提出请求,注意向他人提出请求,注意mind后面跟动名词形式后面跟动名词形式Unit 8 Why dont you get her
4、 a scarf ?l表示提出自己的建议,征求对方的意见。表示提出自己的建议,征求对方的意见。Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? l现在完成时态。构成:现在完成时态。构成:have/has +done Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it ?l反意疑问句。反意疑问句。案例案例3:学习:学习There be句型教学程序:句型教学程序:1、复习(激活、提取)、复习(激活、提取) 1) 物品名词物品名词 单数、复数单数、复数 (限于限于本节课所需要的那些名词本节课所需要的那些名词) 2) 处所名词、与之匹配的场所介
5、词,以上两者构成的介词处所名词、与之匹配的场所介词,以上两者构成的介词短语(支持环节短语(支持环节2和和3) 3) “be” 的变化形式的变化形式 (限于(限于现在现在/过去)过去)2、呈现(、呈现(1)情景)情景, 单数单数存在物存在物, 层次一层次一,重点理解某处存,重点理解某处存在某物的概念。(这个环节紧扣主线,不能出现人,避免在某物的概念。(这个环节紧扣主线,不能出现人,避免与与have混淆,混淆,此环节千万不要与此环节千万不要与have比较比较。)。)3、操练(、操练(1)利用若干类似情景)利用若干类似情景熟练熟练地说出句型。地说出句型。 (要有个体学习活动要有个体学习活动)案例案例
6、3:学习:学习There be句型教学程序:句型教学程序:4、呈现(、呈现(2) 情景情景, 复数复数存在物存在物, 层次二层次二,理解意义,引,理解意义,引导学生导学生注意注意到存在物的数,对句型中动词到存在物的数,对句型中动词“be” 的影响。的影响。5、操练(、操练(2)利用若干情境,)利用若干情境,熟练熟练说出复数句型。说出复数句型。 (要有个体学习活动)(要有个体学习活动)6、 训练反应训练反应: 单单数数复复数情境轮番出现,数情境轮番出现,层次三层次三,强化学,强化学生对生对“be”动词的动词的反应反应。(。(要有个体学习活动要有个体学习活动)7、产出、产出1 (机械练习)(机械练
7、习) 场所固定,轮番呈现单、复数的场所固定,轮番呈现单、复数的存在物存在物, 层次四,学生进行描述。层次四,学生进行描述。案例案例3:学习:学习There be句型教学程序:句型教学程序: 8、 看图说话,产出看图说话,产出2(灵活性,综合性),(灵活性,综合性),层次五层次五, (注意活动设计主要表现客观存在,不要描述未来的打算,注意活动设计主要表现客观存在,不要描述未来的打算,扣住主线扣住主线。)。) 9、小组设计图、小组设计图 (如如, 房间房间 ), 边设计边用英语进行描述边设计边用英语进行描述(模拟应用)(模拟应用)层次六层次六。(要求有单数和复数)(在全班。(要求有单数和复数)(在
8、全班展示之前,展示之前,要有个体学习活动要有个体学习活动)10、 全班展示:听描述,猜图,可以使用环节全班展示:听描述,猜图,可以使用环节9小组设小组设计的图。计的图。 (在全班活动之前,(在全班活动之前,要有个体学习活动要有个体学习活动)三)学生自己总结重点短语三)学生自己总结重点短语Unit 1 1. look through 2. come along 3. get along 4. at least 5. at most 6. a thank-you note 7. forget forgot forgotten 8. little less least 9. many/much mo
9、re most Unit 21.have a great time = have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 2. on board 3. end up doing sth. 4.all year round = all over the year 5. understand understood understood 三)三) 重点短语重点短语Unit 31. fall asleep 2. give away 3. hear of = hear about 4. take an interest in = be interested in 5
10、. make friends with 6. make progress 7. keep kept kept feed fed fed fall fell fallen hear heard heard Unit 41. not at all 2. turn down 3. right away = in a minute = at once 4. wait in line 5. cut in line 6. hasnt = has not 7. keep . down 8. at first = first of all 9. take care take care of = care ab
11、out = look after 10. break the rule 11. obey the rule 12. put out 13. pick sth. up 14. wait for sb. 15. depend on 16. get back = return 17. mean meant meant 三)三) 重点短语重点短语Unit 51.run out of 2. by the way 3. be interested in doing sth. 4. more than 5. far away 6. would like to do sth. = want to do sth
12、. = feel like doing sth. 7. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 8. in fact 9. room Unit 61. take away 2. around the world = all over the world 3. make a living 4. all the time = always 5. Whats the problem? = Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? 6. in order to do sth. 7. make sb. do sth. make sb. adj. make
13、 sb. done 8. be famous for be famous as 9. in class 10. spend .(time/money) on sth. = spend .(time/money) in doing sth. 11. see sb. do sth. see sb. doing sth. 12. say/tell /eat /speak的过去式、过去分词的过去式、过去分词 三)三) 重点短语重点短语Unit 71. its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 2. first of all = at first 3. pass on 4. b
14、e supposed to do sth. 5. be good at = do well in 6. in good health 7. get over 8. open up 9. care for = take care of = look after 10. not any more = not any longer = no longer 11. have a cold 12. end-of-year exam 13. get nervous 14. forget to do (doing) sth. Unit 81. get out 2. take off 3. run away
15、4. come in 5. hear about = hear of 6. take place 7. as . as 8. anywhere = everywhere = here and there 9. think about /of 10. get up = get out of the bed 11. at the doctors 12. every day everyday 13. most the most 14. in space 15. national hero 16. all over the world = in the world 三)三) 重点短语重点短语Unit
16、91 look for (sb./sth.) 2. fall in love with (sb./sth.) 3.be able to do sth. 4. come true 5. in the future 6. hundreds of thousands of Unit Unit 101. look through 2. come along 3. get along4. at least 5. at most 6. a thank-you note 7. forget forgot forgotten 8. little less least many/much more most 四
17、)四)Reading Strategy(阅读策略(阅读策略)Unit 1 Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. This helps you get ready to acquire new information. Unit 2 You will learn to use new words better if you use a learners dictionary. A bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for
18、the situation you want. Unit 3 The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. Its also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read. Unit 4 First read for meaning, not for detail. You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. 四)四)Reading
19、 Strategy(阅读策略(阅读策略)Unit 6 Let your eyes scan the text quickly to find details that youre looking for. You can find information quickly without reading the whole text. Unit 7 As we read, we need to find topic sentences. These sentences usually gives us a summary, or overall meaning of each paragraph
20、 and help us understand what the paragraph is about. After the topic sentence comes more detail and explanation. Unit 8 To understand the important ideas from the text, we must summarize. Do this by answering who, what, where, why questions as you read. Unit 9 After reading, write down three or more
21、 things you have learned. We always remember things better if we take time to reflect. 案例案例4:在有关动物的词汇和知识过程中关:在有关动物的词汇和知识过程中关注性格内向或学习有困难的学生注性格内向或学习有困难的学生 学生基础学生基础:一般一般学习支持学习支持:学生学习了有关动物的名称和提建议的功能用语。学生学习了有关动物的名称和提建议的功能用语。教学内容教学内容:(1)通过阅读文章获取了有关动物方面的知识和信息。)通过阅读文章获取了有关动物方面的知识和信息。(2)学习下面固定表达方式:)学习下面固定表达方
22、式: it is+adj. for sb. to do sth. ,feel+adj. ,should do sth.,watch sb. do sth.教学目标教学目标: 了解有关动物方面的知识和相应的英语词汇,能了解有关动物方面的知识和相应的英语词汇,能以书面形式简单介绍我国濒临灭绝的动物。以书面形式简单介绍我国濒临灭绝的动物。教学步骤教学步骤:Step 1 Revision (复习)(复习)(1)值日报告。值日生通过对不同动物形象地描述,让大)值日报告。值日生通过对不同动物形象地描述,让大家猜动物名称。家猜动物名称。(2)将课文内容的录像以无声的形式放给学生看,并让学)将课文内容的录像以
23、无声的形式放给学生看,并让学生回答问题:你刚才都看到了什么动物?你最喜欢哪种生回答问题:你刚才都看到了什么动物?你最喜欢哪种动物?为什么?上面问题动物?为什么?上面问题可选择其中一个或全部回答。可选择其中一个或全部回答。(3)听录音,同学大声朗读课文。这一步很关键,是语言)听录音,同学大声朗读课文。这一步很关键,是语言输入中很重要的一个环节,一般来说,学习有困难的学输入中很重要的一个环节,一般来说,学习有困难的学生在朗读课文方面都有困难,因此课堂上要给出朗读课生在朗读课文方面都有困难,因此课堂上要给出朗读课文的时间。文的时间。 环节点评环节点评 :注意为学习有困难学生创造条件注意为学习有困难学
24、生创造条件有了准备后有了准备后 Step 2 Reading(阅读)(阅读)(1)学生在一分钟之内迅速浏览全文,找到问题答案:文)学生在一分钟之内迅速浏览全文,找到问题答案:文章中作者最喜欢什么动物?章中作者最喜欢什么动物? (2)第二次阅读,之后对课文细节进行提问。阅读前老师)第二次阅读,之后对课文细节进行提问。阅读前老师先出示所有问题,供学生浏览,阅读后同学们先出示所有问题,供学生浏览,阅读后同学们先同自己先同自己的同伴进行问答练习,再全班一起做。的同伴进行问答练习,再全班一起做。(3)听录音,同学)听录音,同学大声朗读课文大声朗读课文。这一步很关键,是语言。这一步很关键,是语言输入中很重
25、要的一个环节,输入中很重要的一个环节,一般来说,学习有困难的学一般来说,学习有困难的学生在朗读课文方面都有困难,因此课堂上要给出朗读课生在朗读课文方面都有困难,因此课堂上要给出朗读课文的时间。文的时间。环节点评环节点评:老师为学生老师为学生搭设了一个很小的台阶搭设了一个很小的台阶不要忽略细小的台阶,有时细节会决定成败不要忽略细小的台阶,有时细节会决定成败 Step 3 Language learning (语言点学习)(语言点学习)(1)请同学们)请同学们将阅读材料中包含有下面句型的句子挑选出来,将阅读材料中包含有下面句型的句子挑选出来,并并在句子下面画线。在句子下面画线。lit is+adj
26、. for sb. to do sth.lfeel+adj.lshould do sth.lwatch sb. do sth. (2)然后老师给出例词,要求学生进行简单的替换练习,先集体)然后老师给出例词,要求学生进行简单的替换练习,先集体示范做,后小组做,再个人练习。示范做,后小组做,再个人练习。(学习的本质是个体的心智活(学习的本质是个体的心智活动,没有个体学习时间,就没有学习效益)动,没有个体学习时间,就没有学习效益)(3)使用所给句型造句。)使用所给句型造句。Step 4 Exercise (练习)方框填词填空练习。方框填词填空练习。Fill in the blanks with th
27、e right words should, feel, important, jump, watch, sad Kangaroos live in Australia. They cant run or walk. But they can jump very fast. I like _1_ them _2_. But now they have to stay in cages. They do nothing but eat and sleep every day. They _3_ very _4_, because they _5_ be free. Kangaroos are ou
28、r friends like other animals, so its very _6_ for us to protect( 保护保护) them.Step 5 Speaking ( Task 1) (说的训练,任务(说的训练,任务1)Card A: (for the tour guide) Information about tigers which are on the edge of extinction(濒临灭绝濒临灭绝)Name: TigerColor: Reddish tan( 褐色褐色 ), striped(条(条纹)纹)Home: Forests and mountains
29、 in Northeast China Size: 1 meter high; 2.2 meters longWeight: 160-290kgLife span(寿命)(寿命): 11yearsFood : Small animals ( eg. Rabbits and deer)Number: 10-20 wild(野生的)(野生的)ones and 500 in the zoos in ChinaCard A: ( for the tour guide) Information about pandas which are on the edge of extinction(濒临灭绝濒临
30、灭绝)Panda: from West ChinaColor: black and whiteSize: baby pandas: only 1.5kiolsadult pandas: over 100kilos ( 150cm long )Number: fewer than 100 wild pandas, about 100 in captivity (圈养圈养)Food: bamboo (竹子)(竹子)leaves, stems(茎)(茎) and shoots(幼枝)(幼枝) ( pandas in captivity)cereals(谷物)(谷物), milk and garden
31、 vegetablesIn danger(处于危险之中)(处于危险之中): people kill(杀(杀死)死)them for their fur(毛皮毛皮)外国游客可向导游提问题外国游客可向导游提问题 :Card B: Questions:You are foreigners. You may ask the tour guide questions one by one. Where do the tigers live?How long can they live?What do the tigers often eat?How do you feel for the animals
32、? Why?Do you think it is good or bad for animals to live in a zoo?What do you like about the tigers?What should we do for the animals?Card B: Questions:You are foreigners. You may ask the tour guide questions one by one. Where do the pandas live?What do you like about the pandas?What do the pandas o
33、ften eat?How many pandas are there in China now?How do you think the animals feel? Why?Is it necessary to protect pandas?Step 6 Writing (Task 2 )(写作(写作 任务任务2) 学生以游客身份将所了解到的动物的情况写出来介学生以游客身份将所了解到的动物的情况写出来介绍给大家。绍给大家。Homework: (作业(作业 学生自选)学生自选)l背诵或复述课文。背诵或复述课文。l用重点句型造句,或用所学的重点句型写一篇文章介用重点句型造句,或用所学的重点句型写一篇文章介绍自己喜欢的动物。绍自己喜欢的动物。