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1、 一一.在一般句型中，在一般句型中，do(does,did)do(does,did)常用来强调谓常用来强调谓语动词的语气，要重读，译为语动词的语气，要重读，译为“真的真的”、“果果真真”、“的确的确”、“确实确实”等，且需符合下列等，且需符合下列两个条件：两个条件：1. 1. 肯定句；肯定句；2. 2. 谓语动词是一般现在时或一般过去时。谓语动词是一般现在时或一般过去时。You do look nice today. Jack said he would come and he did come. 二二. .在祈使句中，在祈使句中，dodo表强意的请求，而不是命表强意的请求，而不是命令，有时它
2、可以使邀请对方的心意更加客气、令，有时它可以使邀请对方的心意更加客气、热情、友好，而且亲切，译为热情、友好，而且亲切，译为 “ “务必务必”等等Please do sit down. Do be careful! Do tell me all about it. Ill keep it a dead secret. 强调句型的结构强调句型的结构陈述句：陈述句：一般疑问句一般疑问句：特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：被强调部分被强调部分剩余部分剩余部分被强调部分被强调部分剩余部分剩余部分剩余部分剩余部分对除谓语以外的句子成份进行强调。对除谓语以外的句子成份进行强调。（主语，宾语，非副词形式的状语。）（主语，
3、宾语，非副词形式的状语。）However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. (必修必修2 module3 Music) 然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。 添加词语添加词语移动词语移动词语强调句型强调句型Mr Flower left all his money to his wife in 1989.1、It was Mr. Flower that /who left all his money to his wife in 1989.2. It was all his mo
4、ney that Mr. Flower left to his wife in 1989.3. It was to his wife that Mr. Flower left all his money in 1989.4.It was in 1989 that Mr. Flower left all his money to his wife .（2014福建福建29. ）It was the culture, rather than the language, _made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroadA. wh
5、ere B. why C. that D. what【2013重庆】重庆】It was with the help of the local guide _the mountain climber was rescued. A. who B. that C. when D. how（2012重庆高考，重庆高考，32）It was 80 years before Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ Zheng He sailed to East Africa. A. when B. that C. after D. since（2011重庆卷）重庆卷）32.Have
6、you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? Of course, I have. It was in our village _ it was made.A. that B. where C. when D. which七大洲七大洲：亚洲：亚洲:Asia Asian欧洲：欧洲：Europe European 非洲：非洲：Africa African 南美洲：南美洲：South America 北美洲：北美洲：North America 大洋洲大洋洲：Oceania Oceanian 南极洲南极洲：Antarctica Antarctic大西洋大西洋:
7、Atlantic Ocean 太平洋：太平洋：Pacific Ocean 印度洋：印度洋：Indian Ocean 北冰洋北冰洋：Arctic Ocean(1)(1)以一般疑问句的形式出现以一般疑问句的形式出现: :（2014四川四川3.） Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr. Smith got angry?A. why B. who C. where D. that（2011四川卷）四川卷）15. Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat wen
8、t down?A. where B. that C. which D. what _ is it _ has made Peter _he is today?A.What; that; that B. That;that;whatC.What; what; that D. What;that;what(2)(2)以特殊疑问句的形式出现以特殊疑问句的形式出现: :还原：还原：It is his determination that hasmade Peter what he is today.25. Peters success has nothing to do with good luck.
9、 It is years of hard work _has made him what he is today. （10湖南）湖南）A.why B. when C. which D. thatIve already forgotten _ youput the dictionary.A.that it was there B.where was it thatC.that where it was D.where it was thatI put the dictionary on the desk.It was on the desk that I put the dictionary.W
10、here was it that I put the dictionary?(3).(3).以名词性从句形式出现以名词性从句形式出现: :It was in the lab _ was takencharge of by Professor Harris _they did the experiment.A. which; that B. that; whatC. whom; that D. which; where(4)(4)与定语从句相结合与定语从句相结合: :They did the experiment in the lab_ was taken charge of by sb.whi
11、ch/thatThey did the experiment in the lab_ his father had ever worked.where（2010安徽卷安徽卷27）It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. where B. that C. when D. whichIt wasnt until nearly a monthlater I received the managers reply . （05全
12、国卷全国卷I）Asince Bwhen Cas Dthat (5)(5)与与not not until+ until+状语相结合状语相结合: :It is /was+ not until+时间状语时间状语+that+剩余部分。剩余部分。uI didnt receive the managers reply until nearly a month later.uIt was not until nearly a month later that I received the managers reply.uNot until nearly a month later did I receive
13、 the managers reply.【2013天津】天津】It was not until near the end of the letter _she mentioned her own plan.A. that B. where C. why D. when正常：正常：She didnt mention her own Plan until near the end of the letter.倒装：倒装：Not until near the end of the letter did she mention her own plan.（2012湖南高考，湖南高考，30）It was
14、 not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A. who B. that C. where D. before正常句：正常句：I didnt realize this placeuntil I came here.倒装句：倒装句：Not until I came here did I realize(09江西卷江西卷)It was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the gi
15、rl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when7. It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site. （2008重庆）重庆）A.that B. when C. while D. asThey didnt reach the camp site untilMidnight.(5)(5)与与only+only+状语句型相结合状语句型相结合: :(5)(5)与与only+only+状语句型相结合状语句型相结合:
16、:【2013新课标新课标II卷】卷】It was only after he had read the papers _Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A. when B. that C. which D. what正常句：正常句：Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers. 倒装句：倒装句：Only af
17、ter he had read the papers did Mr. Gross realize the task before him was extremely difficult to complete He was nearly drowned once. When was _?_ was in 1998 when he was in middle school. (that he wasnearly drowned once) (NMET 2002北京春季北京春季) A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This(6)(6)强调
18、句型的省略形式。强调句型的省略形式。（2012上海高考，上海高考，37）Was it by cutting down staff _she saved the firm?No, it was by improving work efficiency (that he saved the firm).A. when B. what C. how D. that(7)not(7)notbutbut与强调句型连用与强调句型连用（2014湖南湖南33.） Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do_ mak
19、es life happy.A.that B. which C. what D. who(2011湖南卷湖南卷)35 Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.A .which B. that C. how D. when （2011陕西卷）陕西卷）23.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_ benefits our work most. A.who B. which C. t
20、hat D. whatnotnotbutbut与强调句型连用与强调句型连用的典型句型：的典型句型：uIts not A but B that counts /matters / is important /is of great importance.uIts not A that counts /matters / is important /is of great importance but B .（2009浙江卷）浙江卷）u-Ive read another book this week. -Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what
21、 you read that counts.A. this B. that C. there D. itu It is the ability to do the job_ matters ,not where you come from or what you are.A. one B. that C. what D. itu(2007,陕西陕西) It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance.A. which B. it C. that D. thisuIt+ be+ adj. / n. / 过去分词过去分词+tha
22、t从句从句It is important that he (should) learn English well.It is a fact that he can speak both English and Japanese.It is suggested that he leave his office right now.(8)(8)强调句型的形近句型。强调句型的形近句型。u“It has been(is) +时间时间+since ”句型。句型。It is two months since he fell ill. 他病了两个月了。他病了两个月了。It is two months sin
23、ce he was ill. 他病好已经两个月了。他病好已经两个月了。uIt will be/was+时间段时间段+before句型句型: 表示表示“多久后某事发生多久后某事发生”。It was a long time before they met again. 很长时间后他们才见面。很长时间后他们才见面。It will not be long before he comes back. 过不了多长，他们就会回来。过不了多长，他们就会回来。u“It bewhen”句型句型: 表示表示“某某事发生时正是事发生时正是时候时候” It was 1949 when the PRC was found
24、ed. 试比较强调句型句：试比较强调句型句：It was in 1949 that the PRC was founded. (去掉去掉it was，that后仍是一个完整的句后仍是一个完整的句子子)What always happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment.A great number of things always choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment.强调句子中的主语，宾语，非副词形强调句
25、子中的主语，宾语，非副词形式的状语。式的状语。It be that强调谓语动词：强调谓语动词：do does, did强调时间频率副词：强调时间频率副词：What+频率副词频率副词+happens is that假设你是红星中学高二假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，利用上周班的学生李华，利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，叙述据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。你从准备到送行的全过程。(2010年北京卷）年北京卷）注意：注意：1.周记的开头已为你写好。周记的
26、开头已为你写好。2词数不少于词数不少于60。It was the information about hotel, tickets and weather that he spent quite a long time in checking and confirming on the internet.What rarely happens is that he felt pretty excited after obtaining the tickets.It was the night before travel that he packed for his parents all the stuff that was needed in the journey.It was in the night before travel that he packed for his parents all the stuff that was needed in the journey.His parents did feel happy and gratefulto what he has done for them.