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1、语序问题语序问题特殊句式特殊句式关联词的区分关联词的区分种类种类1.When we will start is not clear.2.Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief.3. My idea is that we should do it right now.4.I had no idea that you were her friend.主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句I 名词性从句的种类名词性从句的种类Rope or ox? The man in the prison asked
2、 a new comer why he was sent there. The new comer answered, “ I am out of luck, I think. A few days ago I was walking in the street when I saw a piece of dirty rope. I thought nobody wanted it so I picked it up and took it home.” “ But it is not against the law that a man picks up a piece of rope an
3、d take home!”“ I told you I had bad luck, didnt I?” the man sighed, “The trouble is that I didnt notice there was an ox at the other end of that rope.”1.The photographs will show you _ （MET89） A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how
4、our village looks like v2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news .vA. how he was excitedvB. how was he excitedvC. how excited he wasvD. he was how excited3.He asked_for a violin.（MET92） A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid .名词性从句的连接词名词性从句的连接词一、主语从
5、句一、主语从句1.连词连词that(无词义无词义, 不作成分不作成分, 不能省不能省略略);whether(是否是否),不用不用if.That he will come and help us is certain.Whether we will succeed is still a question.注意注意: : 已确定的事由已确定的事由thatthat引导引导; ; 没决定的事由没决定的事由whetherwhether引导引导. . 3.连接副词连接副词when(ever), where(ever), why, how(ever), how long, how often, how so
6、on, how far, how many / much 等等.When the test will be given is not yet decided.How much we can spend must be agreed on.2. 连接代词连接代词what, whatever, who, whoever, whose, which, whichever 等等.What he is has nothing to do with you.Whose ticket this is has not been found out.It worried her a bit _ her hair
7、 was turning grey.（MET92） Awhile B.that Cif Dfor Can you understand them?例例: It is well known/reported/thought/said/ that It is clear/necessary/certain/true/ doubtful/ that It is a pity/a shame/an honor/ that It doesnt matter whether/It seems that It happens that 为了使句子保持平衡，常用为了使句子保持平衡，常用_来代替主语从句或宾语从
8、句，而把主语来代替主语从句或宾语从句，而把主语从句或宾语从句放到从句或宾语从句放到_，尤其是连，尤其是连词词that引导的主语从句常用于此种句式引导的主语从句常用于此种句式中，但中，但what，whatever，whoever，whichever引导的主语从句一般不后置。引导的主语从句一般不后置。 请你归纳请你归纳 ？it后面后面二二. 宾语从句宾语从句1. 由连词由连词that 引导引导: that 常可省略常可省略。I told him (that) I would come back soon.注：并列第二个以上的宾语从句注：并列第二个以上的宾语从句, ,或有插入语或有插入语时不能省略时
9、不能省略that.)that.)He said that he had finished reading this novel and that he would borrow another one.用用it 作形式宾语作形式宾语, that引导的真正的宾语从句引导的真正的宾语从句放后面时放后面时, that 不省略不省略.He made it clear that he objected to the plan.2. 由由wh-引导词引导。引导词引导。We fully understood what he meant.Do you know whether/if she is coming
10、?1. 1. 介词后的宾从介词后的宾从. .Everything depends on whether it is fine tomorrow.2. whetheror not的宾从的宾从. .I dont know whether or not shell like it. 3. 复合不定式只能用复合不定式只能用whether. Tell us whether to go or stay here. whether 与与if 有时可以换用，但下列情有时可以换用，但下列情况只能用况只能用whether. .三三. 表语从句表语从句表语从句的引导词与主语从句和宾语表语从句的引导词与主语从句和宾语
11、从句相同从句相同. . 但但: 1. : 1. that引导表语从句时不能省引导表语从句时不能省. . 2. 2. if不能引导表语从句不能引导表语从句. . The news that our team has won the match is true.His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.四四. 同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句一般跟在名词同位语从句一般跟在名词fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, kn
12、owledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion后面后面, , 用以用以说明或解释前面的名词说明或解释前面的名词. .注注: 1. 1. 同谓语从句多用that 引导2. 2. 在在have no idea 之后常用之后常用wh-引导同位语引导同位语从句从句. I have no idea where he has gone.I have no idea when he did it.I have no idea what he did.w 1. that 与 what w 2. if 与 whether w 3. who 与 whoev
13、er w what 与 whateverIV关联词的区分关联词的区分v1. I wonder if this is _you are looking for.v2. Our school is quite different from _ it was before.v3. Father made a promise _ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.whatwhatthatv4._ I cant understand is why he has changed his mind.v5._ the earth is
14、 round is known to us all.WhatThat1）_ you dont like him is none of my business. （S 92) A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 高考题选萃高考题选萃2)_ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. ( 93) A.What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 3) Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is - not e
15、ver. ( s2002） A. that B. which C. of which D. what 1. I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow. 2. I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow. 3. The question is _ this book is worth writing.whether/ifwhetherwhether4. It depends on _ we will have enough money.5. _ they can do it matters little to us.6._ yo
16、u are not free tomorrow , Ill go without you.a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从主语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether，不能用不能用if ；b.后面紧跟后面紧跟 or not 时时, 用用whetherwhetherWhetherIf 1._ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.( 92) A. Whenever B. If C.Whether D.That 2._ well go camping t
17、omorrow depends on the weather.A. If B.Whether C. That D.Where高考题选萃高考题选萃v1._ was said here must be kept secret.v2. _we need is more time.v3._ made the long distance call to him is not important.v4._ breaks the law will be punished. WhateverWhatWhoWhoeverv _等引导的名词性等引导的名词性从句从句不含有疑问意义不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一，相
18、当于名词后加一个定语从句，而个定语从句，而v_等引导的名词性等引导的名词性从句都从句都含有疑问意义含有疑问意义。Whoever,whateverWho, what 1._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.(s99)A.Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever高考题选萃高考题选萃2. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.A.anyone B. whomever C.whoever D.no matter who
19、3.These wild flowers are so special, I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 4. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.（NMET97） A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 5. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.（MET8
20、8） A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 1.The question is _ the film is worth seeing Aif Bwhat Cwhether Dhow 2.One of the men held the view _ the book said was right Athat what BWhat that Cthat Dwhether 3.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I cant remember _. Awhere Bthere Cwhich D
21、that 4.Energy is _ makes things work AWhat Beverything Csomething Danything 5.The reason _ I have to go is_ my mother is ill in bed A. why ; why B. why ; because C. why ; that D. that ; because 6.He doesnt think the question of _ they are men or women is important A. whether B. if C. which D. why 7.It was ordered that all the soldiers _ to the front A. should send B. must be sent C. should be sent D. must go 8.Air is to us _ water is to fish A. is that B. what C. which D. that