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1、广州中医药大学学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明: 所呈交的学位论文,是个人在导师的指导下,独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已经特别加以注明引用的内容外,本论文不含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明并致谢。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。学位论文作者签名日期:矾蓟吞君年f月习日关于学位论文使用授权的声明本人完全了解广州中医药大学有关保留使用学位论文的规定,同意学校保留或向国家有关部门机构送交论文的复印件和电子版,允许被查阅和借阅。本人授权广州中医药大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以
2、采用影印、缩印或其他复印手段保存和汇编学位论文。(保密论文在解密后应遵守此规定)论文作者签名蓟香希论文导师签名日期:为烨年f月刁日中文摘要 JII I I Illl llllll IIII III lll I IIIIIY2623754研究背景:特发性中枢性性早熟(idiopathic central precocious puberty,ICPP)是青春发育期常见的一种生长发育的疾病,是目前最常见的儿科内分泌疾病之一。其不仅影响儿童的最终身高,而且因下丘脑一垂体一性腺轴(HPGA)的过早启动,体内激素水平发生了明显变化,其青春期提前,性征提前出现,然而患儿还没有为过早的性发育、性成熟,甚至月
3、经来潮,做好足够的思想和心理准备,容易出现抑郁、社交退缩、攻击性、违法等一系列特殊的心理变化,影响儿童的身心健康成长。随着性早熟发病率逐年上升,社会经济的不断发展,儿童青少年所面临内外部压力增加,其心理行为问题亦曰渐突显。研究目的:通过对经滋阴降火清胃法治疗ICPP女童八年后的回访调查,观察该类患儿的目前身高、体重、月经初潮年龄等情况;同时应用Achenbach儿童行为量表(AchenbachS chiId behavior check 1ist,CBCL)对其进行心理行为方面的测评,综合分析得出评估结果,以了解该类患儿远期心理行为状况,阐明滋阴降火清胃法对本病心理行为方面的影响,探讨该法在治
4、疗本病的优势所在,为中医中药治疗本病及干预患儿不良心理行为提供理论依据。研究方法:采用回顾性研究的方法,研究对象96例为2003年6月至2006年6月在广州市中医医院儿科门诊就诊并确诊为ICPP的女童,将接受滋阴降火清胃法治疗(加减知柏地黄丸(合剂)口服,每日-N)一年以上的62例女童,设为A组观察组;并将在此期间确诊但未经系统治疗的34例ICPP女童,设为B组对照组。两组女童目前年龄均为141168岁,平均(15108)岁,其初诊年龄、身高、体重等一般资料,经过统计学处理,无显著性差异(PO05),具有可比性。两组对象均采用Achenbach儿童行为量表(CBCL)对其进行心理行为评估,最终
5、得出CBCL分值。同时比较两组患儿目前身高、体重、月经初潮年龄等。统计数据以均数标准差(叉S)表示,组间比较:方差齐的采用两组独立样本的t检验,方差不齐的采用秩和检验。统计分析均由SPSSl90软件包完成。研究结果:1两组目前身高情况:观察组(15527444)cm,对照组(15182466)cm,两组比较有显著性差异,P=O001005,差异无统计学意义。3两组月经初潮年龄:观察组(1151048)岁,对照组(1044_049)岁,两组比较有显著性差异,P=O000O05,差异无统计学意义。研究结论:1具有滋阴降火清胃作用的加减知柏地黄丸(合剂)能控制骨龄的继续发育,可有效改善患儿远期身高,
6、使其最终身高接近正常人群。2女童ICPP月经初潮年龄较正常儿童提前,通过滋阴降火清胃之加减知柏地黄丸(合剂)干预,可延缓患儿月经过早来潮。3女童ICPP本身存在社会适应能力较差,而滋阴降火清胃法可提高患儿的社会适应能力。4女童ICPP本身存在抑郁、社交退缩、体诉、攻击、多动等不良情绪和心理行为,而滋阴降火清胃法对患儿的抑郁、社交退缩、攻击等不良情绪和心理行为有积极影响,可明显改善上述情况。关键词:特发性中枢性性早熟;心理行为;滋阴降火清胃法Il0 li n i ca l Research Of The I mpact Of Zaoshuy i fang On The I CPPG i r I
7、S Loneterm psycho I og i ca I and behav i ora ISpeciaI ity:Chinese Pediatr iC MediCiReAuthor:LiU XiU-junTutor:ProfXu WenAbstractBackgroundIdiopathic Central Precocious Puberty(ICPP)is a common growth diseaseduring chi idrenS adolescence,and now has become one of the most commonpediatric endocrine di
8、 seases nowadaysIt affects not only in the height ofchi ld,in starting the hypothalamicpituitarygonad axis ahead of his time,causing significant changes in hormone levels,and results in his early pubertyand sexual characteristics While chiidren dont have enough psych0109icaland ideological preparati
9、on to the premature sexual development,menstrualcramps,they might easily come across with depression,social withdrawal,orbehave offensive,i llegally and meet with a series of special psych0109icalchangesThis would affect childrenS physical and mental health growthWiththe continuous development of so
10、cial economy,adolescent kids are facingincreasing internal and external pressureIt might end up with a increasingin incidence of precocious puberty or prevalence of psychological behaviorproblemsThe ICPP psychological behavior problems are more and more attentionto the medical profession at home and
11、 abroadObjectiveBy recall investigating of the ICPP girls taking Zaoshuyifang treatmenteight years ago,getting the objective childrenS present height,weight,age at menarche,etc:meanwhi le accessing the psychological behavioralanalysis with using AchenbachS child behavior check 1ist,we will get aresu
12、lt of the assessment through comprehensive analysiS in order to understandlongterm psych0109ical and behavioral aspects of these chi ldrenHereby toprove that the Zaoshuyifang treatment has the positive effect to thepsych0109ical and behavioral of the di sease,and to explore the advantagesIof the met
13、hod in the treatment of thi S diseaseto provide new ideas andapproaches to traditional Chinese medicine treatment to thiS diseaseMethodsThrough a retrospective study of 96 girls who diagnosed ICPP by GuangzhouHospital of traditional Chinese Medicine during June 2003 to June 200662girls who had taken
14、 thiS treatment for more than one year with be labeled asObservation Group A,and they will take Zhibaidihuang(mixture)oral medicineONE time per day,without other therapies during thiS period:and the 34diagnosed as ICPP without systemic will be named as Comparison Group BThetwo groups of girls are at
15、 the age ranging from 141 to 168 years,averaged(15108)years oldThe initial treatment of age,height and age ofmenarche have no s i gni fi cant di fferences through the stat i st i c data(P005),and they all are in good comparable conditionBoth of the 2 groupsassessmentof psych0109ical behaviors are ev
16、aluated by AchenbachS child behavior checklist(CBCL)for the scoreHeight,weight,age at menarche will be comparedat the same t ime and remarkedA1 l data were demonstrated by averagestandard deviation(叉S),internal group comparison:the two groups ofindependent samples t test analysiS of variance,varianc
17、e not neat with ranksum testAnalyses were performed by SPSSl90 software packageResuIts1Comparison of height:There iS a significant difference of heights between two groups(theobservation group(15527444) cm and the comparison group(15182466)cm:P=O001O05)of age atyears oldmenarche between twoand the c
18、ontro l groupgroups(10444By CBCL evaluation, observation group social competence scores(including activities,social ski 1 ls and school performance in three areaswas(1469238)points and the control group was (1325230)pointsTherefore,Observation group score is higher than the controlgroupThere were si
19、gnificant differences between the two groups(P=0005IVO05),and the difference was not statistically significantConcIUSion1ICPP girls are shorter than normal children,and Zaoshuyifang caneffectively improve girls ICPP final height,closed to the normal perpon2ICPP girls menarche age is earlier than nor
20、mal children,andZaoshuyifang can delay ICPP girlsmenarche age,to reduce the gap with normal3ICPP girls have poor social adaptability,and Zaoshuyifang can improvesocial adaptability of girls ICPP4ICPP girls have depression,social withdrawal,somatic complaints,attacks,hyperactivity and other negative
21、emotions and psychological behavior,but Zaoshuyifang have a more significant cl inical efficacy on the ICPP girlsdepression,social withdrawal,emotional and psychological attacks and otherbad behaviorIt can improve the symptomsMy words, Idiopathic central precocious puberty:psychological behavior:Zao
22、shuy i fangVVI目 录广州中医药大学学位论文原创性声明中文摘要工AbstractIII目 录VII引 言1第一部分文献研究一3第一节现代医学相关研究3一、病因3二、发病机制一一3三、治疗5第二节中医学研究5一、历史沿革5二、中医病因病机6三、辨证论治6第二部分临床研究8一、临床资料8(一)研究对象8(二)诊断标准8(三)纳入标准8(四)排除标准9二、观察方法9(一)观察组9(二)对照组9三、观察指标9(一)治疗的时限:9(二)体重(Kg)9(三)身高(m)9(四)月经初潮年龄9(五)心理行为测评9四、临床疗效判断9(一)采用阿成贝彻儿童行为量表(CBCL)9(二)数据处理与统计学分
23、析10V五、研究结果10(一)两组初诊一般情况比较10(二)两组治疗时限比较10(三)两组远期影响比较1l(四)两组社会能力总分比较11(五)两组心理行为问题比较12六、研究结论12七、讨论分析13(一)滋阴降火清胃法是ICPP的主要治则13(二)滋阴降火清胃法能延缓ICPP女童月经来潮14(三)滋阴降火清胃法能改善ICPP女童的最终身高14(四)滋阴降火清胃法可改善ICPP患儿心理行为问题14结 语16参考文献17附 录19附录1:ACHENBACH儿童行为量表19附录2:英文缩略语26在校期间发表论文情况27致 谢28VI滋阴降火清胃法对女童ICPP远期心理行为影响的观察引 言特发性中枢性
24、性早熟是青春发育期里常见的一种生长发育疾病,其发病率高,约占儿童性早熟的92n1,是目前最常见的儿科内分泌疾病之一。其不仅影响儿童的最终身高,且因下丘脑一垂体一性腺轴(HPGA)的过早启动,人体内激素水平发生明显变化,青春期提前,性征过早出现,然而患儿还没有为过早的性发育、性成熟,甚至月经来潮,做好足够的思想和心理准备,容易出现一系列特殊的心理变化,影响儿童的身心健康成长。目前中医药对ICPP的临床研究多集中在对患几激素水平、骨龄、乳房大小及子宫卵巢容积影响等方面,对于患儿最终身高、远期心理行为、智力等影响的相关研究甚少涉及。由于ICPP患儿生理年龄较小,心智还不够成熟,社会阅历浅,自控能力较
25、差,容易发生早恋,甚至流产、犯罪及自杀等社会问题,最终造成家庭和社会的不稳定。国内外均有研究表明,性早熟患儿存在一定程度的行为问题晗3。有研究显示ICPP患儿存在抑郁、社交退缩、攻击、违法等心理行为问题。儿童心理行为问题不仅影响儿童时期的生长发育,而且可导致其成年期的社会适应不良及违法犯罪等33O近年来,随着社会经济的不断发展,儿童青少年所面临内外部压力增加,性早熟发病率呈逐年上升的趋势,其发病率约为15000110000H1,随之产生的心理行为问题发生率亦逐渐增加。因此,有必要积极探索ICpp心理行为问题,寻求有效的治疗方法,以改善儿童生理和心理上的超压力负荷,促进其身心健康发展。十多年来导师组经过对ICPP的实验和临床研究,认为阴虚火旺兼胃火炽盛是ICPP病理机制之一,提出滋阴、清胃、降火的治则,运用加减知柏地黄丸(合剂)能有效治疗ICPP璐3。在此基础上,本研究以回顾性研究的方式,在以往治疗ICPP的临床观察及其机理研究的基础上,对经过滋阴降火清胃法治疗ICPP女童八年后的回访调查,采用Achenbach儿童行为量表进行心理行为评估,了解该类患儿的心理行为方面情况,以期对滋阴降火清胃法治疗儿童性早熟的最终效果和远期影响作出评估,为其治疗该病的可行性和科学性提供更进一步的理论依据。