九年级《宾语从句》课件.ppt

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1、表语从句表语从句:对主语进行解释说明。对主语进行解释说明。在复合句在复合句中作主句的表语中作主句的表语,常放在常放在be动词的后面动词的后面. 引导引导词有连词词有连词that (that 不可省略不可省略), whether; 代代词有词有who, what ,which;副词副词 when ,where, how, why ,as if, why, because 等等.可以接表可以接表语从句的系动词有语从句的系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。另外等。另外, 常用的还有常用的还有the reason why is that 和和It is because 等结构。等结

2、构。1). The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.2). This is why we cant get the support of the people.3). But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.4). The reason why he is late for school is that he missed the bus.1. You are saying that everyone shoul

3、d be equal, and this is _ I disagree. 2. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going on motor-bike. 3. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. wherewhywhat1. What I want to say is _ you like best. a. that b. whether c.

4、 which2. My problem is _ I cant make myself heard. a. if b. what c. that d. whether3. It looks like rain=It looks _ it is going to rain.4. He was ill, that was _ he cannot come to school.as if/though why The Object Clause宾语从句宾语从句(Revision)宾语从句：宾语从句：连词：连词：that, whether，if, who, what, which, whoever,

5、whatever, when, where, how, why.1. I wonder who you are. I find it necessary that we should do the homework.特殊宾语从句：特殊宾语从句：2. Im interested in what you are saying.3. Im afraid (that) I have to go now.4. Provided that you had done it, what harm can you see in it?介词后的宾语从句介词后的宾语从句某些形容词后如某些形容词后如afraid, p

6、leased surprised非谓语动词或独立成分后非谓语动词或独立成分后注意：注意： 1.含有疑问词的宾语从句有时可转含有疑问词的宾语从句有时可转变为变为:疑问词疑问词+ to do sth.(主句和从句的主句和从句的主语必须一致主语必须一致)I asked the teacher how I should do it.I asked the teacher how to do it.2. that 常可省略常可省略,但当从句是并列句时但当从句是并列句时,第第二个分句前的二个分句前的that不能省略。不能省略。如如: We believe (that) he is honest.I tol

7、d him (that) I would come back soon.He said (that) he would go there the next day and that his family wouldnt go there3、否定转移、否定转移1) 将将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。I dont think I know you.我想我

8、并不认识你。我想我并不认识你。I don t believe he will come.我相信他不来。我相信他不来。注意：若谓语动词为注意：若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。词不能转移。I hope you werent ill. 我想你没有生病吧。我想你没有生病吧。2) 将将seem, appear 等后的从句的否定转移到等后的从句的否定转移到前面。前面。It doesnt seem that they know where to go. 看来他们不知道往哪去。看来他们不知道往哪去。It doesnt appear that well have a sunny

9、 day tomorrow.看来我们明天不会碰上好天气看来我们明天不会碰上好天气。 3) 注意此类宾语从句的反义疑问句。注意此类宾语从句的反义疑问句。He does not think that she is beautiful, ? I think you are right, ?4、 it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语, 而真正的宾语从句则放在句尾, 特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 We heard it that she would get married next month.Conjunction连接词

10、连接词 that wh- question words if / whetherWord order语序语序Conjunction+Subject+Predicate连接词主语谓语连接词主语谓语Tense时态时态a.a.主句现在时，从句根据句意主句现在时，从句根据句意b.b.主句过去时，从句改成相应的主句过去时，从句改成相应的 过去时过去时 thatwh- question words if / whether1. He always thinks _ he can do better.（how, who）2. The teacher told us _ we shouldnt waste w

11、ater.( if, that)3. Wang Hai told me _ he didnt go cycling yesterday afternoon.（why, how）4. Could you tell me _ you will stay at home or not? (whether, if)howthatwhywhether1. Could you tell me _ Shanghai is famous for ? A. what B. where C. whether D. how2. Im not sure _ her aunt has been to Paris. A.

12、 that B. if C. what D. where3. He has just gone out. I dont know _he will come back. A. how long B. how often C. how fast D. how soon4. He promised _ he would take my advice. A. why B. how C. that D. whetherWhats the date today? He asks meHe asks me what the date is today.Did he buy any food yesterd

13、ay? She asksShe asks if/whether he bought any food yesterday.My brother will go to America. I know I know that my brother will go to America. 1. What will I do next? I havent decided I havent decided _.2. Did you see him off yesterday? I want to know. I want to know _.3. Who has got the first prize?

14、 Please tell me. Please tell me_.what I will do nextif you saw him off yesterdaywho has got the first prize1. I know (that) he _ (join) the League in 1985.2. I see that they _ (play) football over there now.3. Tell me where he _ (live).4.I hear that he_ (come) tomorrow.joinedare playingliveswill com

15、e一一般般现现在时在时一一般般将将来时来时一一般般过过去时去时现现在在完完成时成时现现在在进进行时行时一一般般过过去时去时过过去去将将来时来时过过去去完完成时成时过过去去完完成时成时过过去去进进行时行时1. 1. 从句表达的是客观真理，从句表达的是客观真理，2 2Could(Would) youCould(Would) youThe teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.Could you tell me who he is?Light travels faster than sound. ( The teacher told

16、 us .)who is he? (Could you tell me.)用一般现在时用一般现在时表示语气婉转表示语气婉转He often goes sightseeing on holiday.Jack told me (that) he often went sightseeing on holiday. Jack told me.改为宾语从句改为宾语从句改为宾语从句改为宾语从句Will Miss Li be in charge of our class?The students wondered. The students wondered if Miss Li would be in

17、charge of our class. 改为宾语从句改为宾语从句What did Father Christmas put in his stocking?He didnt say He didnt say what Father Christmas had put in his stocking.改为宾语从句改为宾语从句Did you remember?Has he entered for the contest?Did you remember whether he had entered for the contest?改为宾语从句改为宾语从句We soon learnedThey a

18、re having a picnic at nine oclock in the morning.We soon learned they were having a picnic at nine oclock in the morning.More practice1. He didnt remember _ his watch. A. where he had put B. where he has put B. where had he put C. where has he put2. I dont know _ last night. A. why they didnt go to

19、the movies B. when they didnt go to the movies C. why didnt they go to the movie D. when didnt they go to the movie3. He asked me _ during the winter holidays. A. where I had gone B. where I had been C. where had I gone D. where had I been4. Will you please tell me _. A. where Pudong Airport is B. h

20、ow far Pudong Airport was C. how can we go to Pudong Airport D. when was Pudong Airport built5. Id like to know _. A. when will he give back the tape B. whether has he received higher education C. that he has been busy D. whether she will join in our English Evening6. Our class teacher asked the mon

21、itor_. A. why didnt Bill come to school B. why doesnt Bill come to school C. why Bill didnt come to school D. why Bill doesnt come to school7. The boy asked his mother, “Does the earth turn round the sun?” The boy asked his mother _ the earth _ around the sun.8. Jacks mother asked him, “Have you pac

22、ked your thing?” Jacks mother asked him _ he _ packed his thingif/whetherturnsif/whetherhad9. She didnt know which she should choose. she didnt know _ _ _. 10. Tell me where I can find him. Tell me _ _ _ him.11. Please tell us what we should do. Please tell us _ _ _ next.which to choosewhere to find

23、what to do 1.John comes every Wednesday. ( I know )2. Is Mary in the office? ( I asked )3. Whose answer is right? (Can you tell me . )4. She can answer the question. ( I dont think.)5. Does Mr Brown live in that house? ( Could you tell us)6. What did he say? ( I didnt hear)7.He will come on time. (I

24、 believe)8. Did he work out the problem himself? ( I wonder . )9. What are they listening to? ( Did you know.)10. She is feeling much better. (Grandma said.)11. Will he be able to join us? ( I asked.)12. How can I get to your school? ( I didnt know. )13. Whats wrong with you? ( I wanted to know.)14.

25、 Why was the train late? ( Could you tell me.)15. Why didnt they go to the cinema? ( She asked me. )16. The earth goes around the sun. ( The teacher told us.)1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)3. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oc

26、lock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they _ (return) it already. 5. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)6. He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)7. The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)8. I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)9. I didnt

27、 know whom the letters _ from. (be) will be goes were playing have returned had been travels are talking were were doing10. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)11. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the earth. 12. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)13. Ling F

28、en told me he _ to Beijing several times. (be)14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)15. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do) wrote moves has taken has been risesdid将将下列句子合并为一句下列句子合并为一句: :1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting?

29、Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to

30、make friends with them. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. Jim asked if he was doing his homework. 7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me?9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?10. “Where is Tom?” The

31、y asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was. 1. He said the text was very important and we should learn it by heart.2. My worry is that he can get there on time.3. The reason why he failed

32、was because he hadnt studied hard.4. What we need are time.5. Here are two books. You can take whatever you want.isthatwhetherthatwhichever改错。改错。 用宾语从句或表语从句翻译下列句子。用宾语从句或表语从句翻译下列句子。 1. 老师说月亮绕着地球转。老师说月亮绕着地球转。 The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth.2. 他们都在担心是否能按时到达那里。他们都在担心是否能按时到达那里。 They

33、 are all worrying about whether they can get there on time.3. 我觉得他们按时完成自己的任务是很我觉得他们按时完成自己的任务是很重要的。重要的。 I think it is important for them to finish their own task on time.4. 问题是这本书是否有读的价值。问题是这本书是否有读的价值。 The question is whether the book is worth reading.5. 我不知道汤姆今天早上为什么没来。我不知道汤姆今天早上为什么没来。 I dont know w

34、hy Tom didnt come this morning.6. 我的意见是你不应单独前往。我的意见是你不应单独前往。 My opinion is that you should not go alone. 7. 今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。 China today is no longer what she used to be. 8. 那是因为他没有理解我。那是因为他没有理解我。 Thats because he didnt understand me. 9. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。 My suggestion is

35、that we (should) start early tomorrow morning. 10. 谁知道将来会发生什么？谁知道将来会发生什么？ Who knows what will happen in the future?1. He told me _ he would go to college the next year.2. I dont know _ there will be a bus.3. I really dont know _ you should depend on if you dont depend on your parents.用适当的词填空，使下列宾语从句

36、和表用适当的词填空，使下列宾语从句和表语从句意思完整。语从句意思完整。that / 不填不填if / whetherwhom / who4. He didnt tell me _ he would come back from Shanghai next time.5. Let me know _ train youll be arriving on.6. Can you work out _ much we will spend during the trip?7. Make sure _ there are no mistakes in your papers before you tur

37、n them in.when whichhowthat8. We think it necessary _ we take plenty of hot water every day.9. Tom is very lazy. That is _ he didnt pass the exam.10. This is _ we found the strange trees.11. My idea is _ we should all do our best to do everything well.thatwhywhere / howthat12. It looked _ he had und

38、erstood this question.13. The reason why I was sad was _ he didnt understand me.14. His first question was _ Mr. Smith had arrived or not.15. We all find it important _ we (should) make a quick decision about this matter. thatas ifthatwhether直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系陈述句变为that引导的宾语从句e.g. 1.

39、He said, “You are younger than I ”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. He said that I was younger than him. He says that Tom is a good student. 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系一般疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ”2. “Will they go to visit the

40、Great Wall?” he asked. She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper. He asked if (whether) they would go visit the Great Wall. 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系特殊疑问句变为特殊疑问句变为who, what, when等引导的宾语从句等引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. He asked, “Where do you live?” 2. “How can we get to the post-office?” h

41、e asked. He asked where I lived. He asked how they could get to the post-office. 注注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略在口语当中往往省略e.g. 1. I hear (that) _. （一小时后他会回来）2. He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们）3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very

42、much the earth moves around the sun由从属连词由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. I want to know _. （他是否跟我们一起去公园）2. Ask him _. （他是否能来）3. I dont know _.（是否要下雨） if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not当句末为当句末为or not时，引导词只能用时，引导词只能用whether而不能用

43、而不能用if.由连接代词由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接及连接副词副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句1. He asked _. (谁能回答这个问题）2. Do you know_. （他们在等谁）3. He asked _. （谁的书法是班上最好的）5. Do you know _.（地球和月亮，哪一个比较小）6. Please tell me _. （我们什么时候开会）7. Can you tell me _. （他在哪儿）8. Could you tell me _. （我该怎么去车站）9. Would

44、 you tell me _（为什么火车迟到了） who could answer the question whom they are waiting for whose handwriting was the best in the class when well have a meeting where he is how I can get to the station why the train is lateMore practice1. He didnt remember _ his watch. A. where he had put B. where he has put B

45、. where had he put C. where has he put2. I dont know _ last night. A. why they didnt go to the movies B. when they didnt go to the movies C. why didnt they go to the movie D. when didnt they go to the movie3. He asked me _ during the winter holidays. A. where I had gone B. where I had been C. where

46、had I gone D. where had I been4. Will you please tell me _. A. where Pudong Airport is B. how far Pudong Airport was C. how can we go to Pudong Airport D. when was Pudong Airport built5. Id like to know _. A. when will he give back the tape B. whether has he received higher education C. that he has

47、been busy D. whether she will join in our English Evening6. Our class teacher asked the monitor_. A. why didnt Bill come to school B. why doesnt Bill come to school C. why Bill didnt come to school D. why Bill doesnt come to school7. The boy asked his mother, “Does the earth turn round the sun?” The

48、 boy asked his mother _ the earth _ around the sun.8. Jacks mother asked him, “Have you packed your thing?” Jacks mother asked him _ he _ packed his thingif/whetherturnsif/whetherhad9. She didnt know which she should choose. she didnt know _ _ _. 10. Tell me where I can find him. Tell me _ _ _ him.1

49、1. Please tell us what we should do. Please tell us _ _ _ next.which to choosewhere to findwhat to do 1.John comes every Wednesday. ( I know )2. Is Mary in the office? ( I asked )3. Whose answer is right? (Can you tell me . )4. She can answer the question. ( I dont think.)5. Does Mr Brown live in th

50、at house? ( Could you tell us)6. What did he say? ( I didnt hear)7.He will come on time. (I believe)8. Did he work out the problem himself? ( I wonder . )9. What are they listening to? ( Did you know.)10. She is feeling much better. (Grandma said.)11. Will he be able to join us? ( I asked.)12. How c