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1、1. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.e.g. I cant bear the stresses and strains of modern life. 我不能忍受现代生活的我不能忍受现代生活的压力压力和紧张。和紧张。 You can try putting stress on other parts of your body. 你可以尝试让身体其他部位你可以尝试让身体其他部位受受力力。 She lay great stress on proper behavior. 她很她很强调强调行为端正。
2、行为端正。In the word “mother”, the stress is on the first syllable. “mother”一词的一词的重音重音在第一个音节上。在第一个音节上。The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.英语老师英语老师强调强调了朗读的重要性。了朗读的重要性。【归纳归纳】 stress n. 精神压力精神压力; 物理压力物理压力; 强调强调, 重要性重要性; 重音重音, 重读重读 vt. 强调强调, 着重着重【链接链接】 stressed adj. 焦虑不安焦虑不安; 心力交瘁心力
3、交瘁 stressful adj. 压力重的压力重的; 紧张的紧张的Look at the following sentences.1. For this purpose, schools should stress the training of humanities.2. Susan was completely weighed down by the stress of examinations.3. He feels that there is not enough stress on safety at this school.4. Stress is shown in this d
4、ictionary by the sign “”.强调强调压力压力重音重音强调强调2. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. resign v. 辞职辞职; 辞去辞去(某职务某职务); 只好接受只好接受(常常用于用于resign oneself to sth. / doing sth.)。e.g. The simplest thing for him is to resign at once. 对他来说对他来说, 最简单的做法就是立即辞职。最简单的做法就是立即辞职。 I he
5、ar that she resigned from school last week. 我听说她上周从学校辞职了。我听说她上周从学校辞职了。I have no idea why he resigned his post. 我不知道他为何辞去他的职务。我不知道他为何辞去他的职务。It seemed that he quite resigned himself to his fate. 他似乎相当听天由命。他似乎相当听天由命。We had to resign ourselves to making a loss on the sale. 我们只好接受销售造成的亏损。我们只好接受销售造成的亏损。【链
6、接链接】resigned adj. 逆来顺受的逆来顺受的; 顺从的顺从的resignation n. 辞职辞职; 辞呈辞呈; 顺从顺从Translation.1. 汤姆厌倦了目前的工作汤姆厌倦了目前的工作, 所以他决定所以他决定辞职。辞职。Tom felt tired of the present job, so he has decided to resign. 2. 他所有的努力都付诸东流了他所有的努力都付诸东流了, 现在现在他不得不听天由命。他不得不听天由命。He failed all his attempts and now he has to resign himself to hi
7、s fate. Para. 1: 1. 同同 处于战争状态处于战争状态 2. 是一段是一段的时间的时间 3. 强调强调的重要性的重要性 4. 受受影响影响at war withit is/was a time whenstress the importance ofbe influenced bybe similar tobring uptravel from state to statean adviser to the rulertake/follow ones advicePara. 2: 1. 与与相似相似2. 抚养抚养, 培育培育3. 听从某人建议听从某人建议4. 周游列国周游列国5
8、. 统治者的军师统治者的军师, 谋士谋士Para. 3: 1. 出生于出生于 2. 因因 而闻名而闻名 3. 在某些方面在某些方面/某种程度上某种程度上 4. 结果结果 5. 照顾照顾, 照料照料be born inbe famous forin some waysas a resultlook after and he was brought up by his mother.e.g. Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 她出生后不久父母双亡她出生后不久父母双亡, 是由姑母是由姑母抚
9、养抚养大的。大的。 The children were brought up to respect traffic regulations. 孩子们从小就被孩子们从小就被教导教导要遵守交通规则。要遵守交通规则。I hope you wont mind me bringing this up again at the meeting.我希望你不会介意我在会上再次我希望你不会介意我在会上再次提出提出这个这个问题。问题。The child brought up everything in the morning. 小孩早上把所有吃的东西都小孩早上把所有吃的东西都吐吐了了。1. 请把这一点在下次会议上
10、提出来。请把这一点在下次会议上提出来。2. 西方国家对孩子的教育方法值得我西方国家对孩子的教育方法值得我 们借鉴。们借鉴。Please bring up this point at the next meeting.The way the westerners bring up their children is worth studying.3. 我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。Id like to bring up my child in healthy environment.1. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings
11、 were very similar to that of Confucius. 孟子是一位思想家孟子是一位思想家, 他的学说与孔子他的学说与孔子的学说极其相似。的学说极其相似。此句中此句中that 用来替代前文中的用来替代前文中的teachings。 that替代同名异物可数名词单数或不可数替代同名异物可数名词单数或不可数名词名词, 相当于相当于the +名词名词, 表特指。表特指。 one 替代同名异物可数名词单数替代同名异物可数名词单数, 其其复数为复数为ones。those 替代同名异物可数名词复数替代同名异物可数名词复数, 可与可与the ones 换用。换用。 it 替代同名同物名
12、词替代同名同物名词, 不能带修饰语。不能带修饰语。 - Is this school _ you visited a few years ago? - Yes, but it isnt _ it used to be. A. the one, that B. one, that C. that, the one D. the one, the one-这是你几年前参观过的那所学校吗这是你几年前参观过的那所学校吗?-是的是的, 但是它不再是曾经的样子了。但是它不再是曾经的样子了。 The weather here is much better than _ in my hometown. A.
13、the one B. what C. that D. its 这里的天气比我家乡的天气好多了。这里的天气比我家乡的天气好多了。 that 指代上文中提到的指代上文中提到的the weather, 且且表特指。表特指。 Is this book _ that you read yesterday? A. a book B. a one C. one D. the one这是你昨天读过的那本书吗这是你昨天读过的那本书吗? 其中其中 the one 代指代指this book, that 引导了一个定语引导了一个定语从句。从句。我们可以这样理解这个句子我们可以这样理解这个句子: This book
14、is the one that you read yesterday.2. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. 孟子认为人与动物不同的原因是因为孟子认为人与动物不同的原因是因为人是善良的。人是善良的。 这是一个比较复杂的复合句。这是一个比较复杂的复合句。 that the reason why good是宾语从句是宾语从句, 其中其中why the man is different from animals 是定语从句是定语从句, 修饰先行词修饰先行词,
15、即宾语从句即宾语从句的主语的主语the reason。 that man is good 是表语从句是表语从句, 作宾语从句的表语。作宾语从句的表语。the reason 作先行词时作先行词时, 定语从句可用定语从句可用why 或或 that引导引导, 但结构不同。但结构不同。e.g. The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus. why 在定语从句中充当状语。在定语从句中充当状语。 The reason that he gave for his absence was unbelievable. that在定语从句中作宾语。在定
16、语从句中作宾语。Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained这就是他在会议上所解释的工作粗心的这就是他在会议上所解释的工作粗心的理由吗理由吗?the reason 后接定语从句。先行词后接定语从句。先行词the reason 作作explained 的宾语的宾语, 省略了关系省略了关系代词代词that 或或which。3. He believed th
17、at people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.= Mencius considered that rulers were less important than people and he strongly disliked the government when it dealt with people badly.本句是一个复合句。虽然此句较长本句是一个复合句。虽然此句较长, 但句但句子的主体结构是子的主体结构是He believed . and hat
18、ed .。句中的第一个谓语动词句中的第一个谓语动词believed后跟的是后跟的是that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句; when在句中引导状在句中引导状语从句语从句; it指代指代the state。 他相信老百姓比统治者重要他相信老百姓比统治者重要, 并且并且痛恨那些迫害老百姓的政权。痛恨那些迫害老百姓的政权。Fill in the blanks.found, resign, stress, believe, influence, advise1. _ are stepping stones to success and ideas are the ladders of progress.
19、2. We are trying to make our newspaper a(n) _ one in our country.Beliefs influential3. The President will take several _ with him when he goes to Moscow.4. He _ his position because he had been offered a better job.5. The Chinese Communist Party was _ in Shanghai in 1921.6. Mum _ that Jacky must be
20、at home at ten oclock.advisersresignedfoundedstressedComplete the sentences.1. Though born and brought _ in America, he can speak fluent Chinese.2. The two nations have been _ war _ each other for five years.3. He is famous _ his funny fairy tales, which are popular all over the world.4. Here, the w
21、ord “it” refers _ a dog that is very clever.upatwithfortoTranslate the sentences.1. 中国生产的自行车比日本生产的便宜。中国生产的自行车比日本生产的便宜。 (those)2. 他花了三年多的时间专门画老北京的他花了三年多的时间专门画老北京的 胡同。胡同。(spend)Bicycles made in China are cheaper than those made in Japan.3. 如果你照医生的建议去做如果你照医生的建议去做, 一切都会一切都会 好的。好的。Everything will go right if you follow the doctors advice.He spent more than three years (in) drawing specially the Hutongs of the old Beijing.