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1、Translate these phrases.1. 在在的历史的历史上上 2. 给给照相照相 3. 起飞起飞 4. 总共总共 5. 给给发来贺电发来贺电1. in the history of 2. take photographs of 3. take off 4. in total 5. send messages of congratulations 1. , 300 kilometers northwest of Beijing. northwest of Beijing 北京西北部北京西北部 e.g. China lies in the east of Asia. Russia l
2、ies on the north of China. Japan is to the east of China.表达地理位置：表达地理位置：be/lies + to/in/on the west/ east/ south /north of + 地点地点拓展一：拓展一：1. China lies east of Asia.2. Our school lies south of the city.3. Japan lies east of China. 1. East of Asia lies China.2. South of the city lies our school.3. East
3、 of China lies Japan.改成倒装句改成倒装句China lies east of Asia = China lies to the east of Asian. Conclusion 此时的介词和此时的介词和 the 要省应该同时省去要省应该同时省去, 要不省同时都不能省去。要不省同时都不能省去。拓展二：拓展二：1. South of the lake _ two factories. A. lies B. lie2. The sea lies_ south of our school. A. to B. the C. to the 3. Five great lakes _
4、 south of China. A. stand to the B. lies to the C. lie the D. lie 2. Yang was in space for twenty-one and a half hours and made 14 orbits of the earth. n. 轨迹轨迹 v. 绕轨道运行绕轨道运行 e.g. We can draw the earths orbit round the sun. 我们可以画出地球绕太阳运行的轨我们可以画出地球绕太阳运行的轨 迹。迹。 The space ship will orbit a weather satel
5、lite.太空船将把一个气象卫星送入运行太空船将把一个气象卫星送入运行轨道。轨道。 3. , he took photographs of planet earth. 拓展一：拓展一： take photographs of + 宾语宾语 = take photos of + 宾语宾语 = take pictures of + 宾语宾语 = photograph +宾语宾语拓展二：拓展二：photograph photographer photography4. The Beijing Space Control Centre said the flight was a “complete s
6、uccess”. success n. 成功成功 不可数名词。不可数名词。 e.g. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。失败是成功之母。 His new book was a great success. 他的新书获得了巨大的成功。他的新书获得了巨大的成功。1. The meeting turned out to be a success.2. What do you think of the party held last night? Its a success.3. Of her plays three are successes and
7、 one is a failure.Look at the following sentences carefully.4. He wasnt a success as a teacher. 特点特点: 当表示一个成功的人或事的时侯当表示一个成功的人或事的时侯, success 通常是可数名词。通常是可数名词。 除了除了success有这种用法外有这种用法外, failure / help/ surprise/shock等也通常有这种用等也通常有这种用 法。法。5. Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his co
8、ngratulations. congratulation (n.) congratulate (v.) 祝贺祝贺Congratulations on ones sth. /doing sth.Congratulations to sb. on sth. /doing sth. Congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth. e.g. I came here to offer all of you my congratulations on your having passed the exam. 我来这里是为了祝贺你们所有的人通我来这里是为了祝贺你们所有的人通 过了考
9、试。过了考试。 He congratulated us on getting married. 他祝贺我们结婚了。他祝贺我们结婚了。6. NASA wishes China continuing success with its space flight programme. 此处的此处的continuing 修饰后面的修饰后面的success, 意思是不断的意思是不断的/持续的成功持续的成功, 所以整句的所以整句的 结构是结构是wish China success。 句型是句型是wish + 宾语宾语 + n.e.g. They wished us a pleasant journey. 他
10、们祝我们旅途愉快。他们祝我们旅途愉快。 His colleagues wished him happiness on his retirement. 他退休时同事们祝他幸福。他退休时同事们祝他幸福。 I wish you happy birthday. 祝你生日快乐祝你生日快乐! wish to do e.g. I wish to see the manager. 我希望看到经理。我希望看到经理。wish sb to do e.g. I wish the manager to be informed at once. 我希望经理立刻通知我。我希望经理立刻通知我。Its to be wished
11、 that e.g. Its to be wished that the problem will be solved soon. 希望这个问题能很快被解决。希望这个问题能很快被解决。wish的虚拟语气。表示愿望，常省去连词的虚拟语气。表示愿望，常省去连词that。这种从句的谓语动词可用过去式，。这种从句的谓语动词可用过去式，表示与现在事实相反；亦可用过去完成表示与现在事实相反；亦可用过去完成式，表示与过去事实相反。式，表示与过去事实相反。e.g. I wish I wasnt going to Bristol. 我真希望不是去布里斯托尔。我真希望不是去布里斯托尔。 We wish you had come to New Years party. 我们真希望你来参加了新年联欢会。我们真希望你来参加了新年联欢会。Do exercises 10-12 on page 93.