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1、教师资格证考试英语学科知识与教学能力(高级中学)教学实施与评价第四章 教学实施与评价第一节 教学实施（江南博哥）1 单选题 What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?T: Make a sentence with have.tS: He have a car.T: He HAVE a car?S: He HAS a car.T: Very good. He HAS a car.A.Direct correction.B.Indirect correction.C.Self-correction.D.Peer correctio
2、n.正确答案：B 参考解析：考查纠错方法。教师在学生回答出现错误的时候，没有马上纠正，而是用反问的语气重复了一遍错误的句子并把重音放在错误的单词上这是教师间接纠错的方式之一。故选B。2 单选题 During class, the teacher leads students to memorize the important points of the teaching content. On one hand, the teacher helps students to grasp the key points. On the other hand, what learning strate
3、gy is the teacher teaching?A.Cognitive strategy.B.Self-management strategy.C.Communication strategy.D.Resource strategy.正确答案：A 参考解析：考查英语学习策略。老师在教学中引导学生对教学要点进行记忆，一方面是为了让学生了解课程内容的重点另一方面是为了传授学生学习策略而在学习中记住要点是属于学习策略中的认知策略。3 单选题 When students are asked to find out the changes of their hometown and make a
4、plan for an exhibition, which type of the following grouping methods is mostly recommended?A.Whole class work.B.Group work.C.Pair work.D.Individual work.正确答案：B 参考解析：考查课堂活动的分组方式。课堂教学中常见的学生分组方式包括四种：全班活动、小组活动、结对活动和个人活动。每一种分组方式都有其优点和缺点，不同的分组方式适用的活动类型不同。全班活动(whole class work)就是需要全班同学共同参与的学习活动。展示型的活动通常采用全
5、班活动的组织形式。小组活动(group work)就是将学生分成若干小组通过小组内成员的相互配合来完成学习任务的活动。单词游戏、小品表演、项目作业、访谈等都可以采用小组活动形式。结对活动(pair work)是由两个学生进行的活动，需要两个人协作完成。复述练习、对话练习等可以采取结对活动。个人活动(individual work)是学生独立完成的活动，主要用于锻炼学生自主学习能力。单项操练性活动如填空、选择、默读等一般采用个人活动。题干中老师让学生找出家乡的变化并制定展览计划属于项目作业宜采用小组活动形式。4 单选题 When the teacher asks questions, he sh
6、ould do as the following EXCEPT _.A.Questions that require students to compare, evaluate, or infer should be encouraged.B.Questions should be balanced among different types.C.Questions should be focused on those who can answer them.D.Questions should be closely related to the suggested class lesson
7、plan.正确答案：C 参考解析：考查课堂提问。课堂学习是学生集体的活动，教师提出的每一个问题都应尽量产生群体效益。保证全体学生都有时间、有动力对问题进行思考。提问以及问题的设置应该考虑全体学生。故选C。5 单选题 The situational approach is a grammar-based language teaching method which focuses on_.A.grammar and vocabulariesB.oral language and sentence patternsC.speaking and listeningD.pronunciation an
8、d speaking正确答案：B 参考解析：考查情景教学法。情景教学法是一种以语法为基础，强调口语和句型教学，教学过程中分级处理语法和词汇并通过情景呈现新教学项目的外语教学法。故8项正确。6 单选题 Which of the following is a communicative activity?A.Listening to the news report and talking about an event.B.Listening to the news report and filling in a form.C.Listening to the news report and wri
9、ting the main idea.D.Transferring the information from the news report into a chart.正确答案：A 参考解析：考查交际活动。听新闻报道并谈论其中的一个事件，属于交际性活动，其他选项均不符合。7 单选题 In speaking activities, a speaker often tries to avoid using a difficult word or structure and chooses to use a simpler one. What learning strategy does the s
10、peaker use?A.Simplification.B.Generalization.C.Paraphrase.D.Avoidance.正确答案：D 参考解析：考查口语交际策略。在口语活动中，说话者经常避免使用艰涩的词汇或结构，而使用比较简单的词汇或结构这种交际策略叫作迂回策略(Avoidence)。故选D。8 单选题 What item is mainly assessed in the following question?How well did you work in your group tasks?A.Language performance.B.Improvement in
11、strategies.C.Progress.D.Classroom participation.正确答案：D 参考解析：考查课堂提问。教师问学生在小组活动中表现怎么样，主要是查看学生参与课堂的积极性。故选D。9 单选题 Cooperative learning emphasizes on _and collective responsibility.A.teachers responsibilityB.individual responsibilityC.solely responsibilityD.team responsibility正确答案：B 参考解析：考查合作性学习。合作性学习强调个
12、人的责任感和集体的责任感。10 单选题 English classroom activities for elementary and middle schools can be divided into four types: start-up, language learning, _ and summary.A.language performanceB.language accumulatingC.language acquisitionD.language memorizing正确答案：A 参考解析：考查课堂教学活动。中小学英语课堂教学活动大致分为教学启动、语言学习、语言运用实践、总
13、结与结束四个阶段。故选A。11 单选题 Which of the following statements about Audio-lingual Method is wrong?A.The method involves making a comparison between foreign language and mother language.B.The method involves correcting the mistakes timely.C.Mother tongue is accepted in the classroom as the target language.D.
14、Emphasis is laid upon using oral language in the classroom; some reading and writing mightbe done as homework.正确答案：C 参考解析：考查听说法的特点。在听说教学法中，通过外语与母语的对比分析，确定教学难点，安排教学顺序；及时纠正错误，培养正确的语言习惯；限制母语和翻译的使用；入门以后先从听说导入，然后教读写以培养口语能力为首要目的。C项说法错误故选C。12 单选题 When a teacher wants to test students listening skills, gram
15、mar, vocabulary and pronunciation, which of the following test format is the most suitable one?A.True or false questions.B.Completion.C.Dictation.D.Translation.正确答案：C 参考解析：考查测试的形式。A项为“判断正误题”，B项为“完形填空”，c项为“听写题”，D项为“翻译题”。听写题可以考查学生的听力能力、语法、词汇、语音、书写等多项内容。13 单选题 Which of the following statements about th
16、e Situational Approach is NOT true?A.Adopt an inductive approach to grammar teaching.B.Encourage explanations of the meaning of new items in foreign language.C.Focus on language accuracy.D.Practice structures and patterns through repetition and substitution activities.正确答案：B 参考解析：考查情景教学法。情景法主张采用归纳法教
17、授语法，但不鼓励用外语讲解词语或结构的语义，而强调在情景中呈现这些新知学生可归纳其语义并概括迁移到新情景中使用。情景法基于语法，强调语言的准确性。呈现新句型可借助实物、图片和直观教具等创设情景，而进行句型操练则是通过模仿和替换等活动。A、C、D三项均正确，B项说法错误。故选B。14 单选题 For better classroom management, what should the teacher do while the students are doing activities?A.Participating in a group.B.Preparing for the next pr
18、ocedure.C.Moving around to monitor, prompt students and provide help.D.Standing in front of the class.正确答案：C 参考解析：考查课堂管理。学生小组活动时教师最好在教室里走动，监控活动完成情况，为学生提供帮助。有必要时教师可以参与活动，但不宜过度否则会影响到课程的管理。15 单选题 As far as teaching grammar is concerned, in the inductive method, the teacher induces the learners to reali
19、ze grammar rules_.A.without any explicit explanationB.by explaining in an explicit wayC.with explicit explanationD.by telling them the rules正确答案：A 参考解析：采用归纳法进行语法教学，是让学生通过接触具体生动的语言实例，寻找某些规律，概括该结构的有关规则，其间教师不必做详细的讲解。16 单选题 What aspects should be emphasized in classroom teaching in the view of the schol
20、ars who advocate situa-tional method?A.Spoken language is the first; it is the base of written language.B.Written language is the first; it is the base of spoken language.C.Written language and spoken language are of the same importance.D.Written language and spoken language are not of the same impo
21、rtance.正确答案：A 参考解析：考查英语教学法。主张情景法的学者认为，口语是第一位的，同时，口语是书面语的基础。17 单选题 _are most frequently used in mechanical practice.A.Substitution drills and speaking drillsB.Speaking drills and transformation drillsC.Transformation drills and comprehension drillsD.Substitution drills and transformation drills正确答案：D
22、 参考解析：机械型练习的作用是帮助学生熟记、掌握语法规则形式，一般使用单独的结构、短语或句子。常见的练习方式有替换、转换和选择等。18 单选题 Which of the following activities is most suitable for whole-class work?A.Role-play of a dialogue involving the use of the passive voice.B.Talking about the changes of ones hometown.C.Presenting the passive voice.D.Information g
23、ap.正确答案：C 参考解析：适合全班活动的是面向全体同学的教学活动。选项A适用于小组活动。选项B适用于个人活动。选项D适用于结对活动。19 单选题 Questioning plays an important role for the classroom teaching. Which of the following questions does not belong to comprehension questions?A.What is the main idea of this paragraph?B.Can you tell the difference between the t
24、wo terms?C.Can you retell the text we have learned last week?D.Can you paraphrase the sentence in your own words?正确答案：C 参考解析：考查课堂提问。提问在课堂教学中发挥着重要的作用。课堂教学可以采用多种提问形式。题目中只有C项是回忆性提问，其他三项均是理解性提问。故选C。20 单选题 Which of the following can be used in stress and intonation practice?A.Clapping hands.B.Raise the v
25、oice.C.Highlight.D.All of the above.正确答案：D 参考解析：拍手、提高声音、强调都是语流教学中常用的方法。21 单选题 W:Beirut is in Peru,isnt it?M :And Rome is in Romania,I suppose.The answer of M above violated the _maxim.A.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner正确答案：A 参考解析：答话者明知自己说的话不正确，但还是说了，违反了质量准则。故选A。22 单选题 According to Bartlett, refle
26、ctive teaching includes five stages, that is, mapping, informing and three other stages EXCEPT_.A.monitoringB.contestingC.appraisalD.acting正确答案：A 参考解析：考查反思型教学。Bartlett把反思型教学(reflective teaching)描绘为一个循环的过程，其中包含五个因素，即mapping“描绘”，informing“明了”，contesting“质疑”，appraisal“评估”，acting“行动”。故选A。23 单选题 Which of
27、 the following is a slip of tongue?A.Black shoes.B.Black holes.C.Black bloxes.D.Black boxes.正确答案：C 参考解析：A、B、D三项都不是口误，C项想表达的是黑色的盒子，即black boxes，属于口误。24 单选题 _ is the guarantee of improving learning efficiency and developing independent learning capability.A.Learning strategyB.Emotional attitudeC.Langu
28、age skillD.Cultural understanding正确答案：A 参考解析：学习策略不仅有利于学生把握学习方法，采用科学的途径提高学习效率，而且有助于学生形成自主学习能力。25 单选题 In the communicative classroom, these activities, such as role play, problem solving, belong to_.A.pre-communicative activitiesB.activities after communicationC.functional activitiesD.social communica
29、tive activities正确答案：D 参考解析：考查课堂教学活动。角色扮演、解决问题等活动属于社会交际性的活动。26 单选题 Which of the following statements about classroom instructions is NOT true?A.Classroom instructions include all classroom language that teachers may use for teaching purposes as well as for managing teaching.B.Teachers should use very
30、 simple and clear instructions to organize learning activities.C.Teachers should use instructions diversely so that students do not think English is boring.D.Teachers should form a routine of using it so that students know exactly whats expected.正确答案：C 参考解析：教学指令最好固定，以帮助学生快速理解。27 单选题 The conversation
31、 below shows that the teacher_.Student:Im very down. My Dad get seriously ill last week,and Im.Teacher:No, not get. Say got because its in the past.A.focused on accuracy onlyB.lacked confidence in the studentC.had a good rapport with the studentD.failed to understand what the student said正确答案：A 参考解析
32、：该教师没有全面看待学生的回答，只是一味地纠正学生的语法错误，只是注重语法准确性的表现。28 单选题 What learning strategy can the following help to train?Match the adjectives on the left with the nouns on the right. A.Grouping.B.Collocation.C.Imitation.D.Imagery.正确答案：B 参考解析：考查学习策略。题干描述的是“将左边的形容词与右边的名词配对”，训练的是collocation“搭配能力”，故选B。29 单选题 Which of
33、the following is NOT the advantage of group work?A.Creating some peaceful and quiet time in class.B.Encouraging cooperation and negotiation skills among students.C.Encouraging different opinions and contributions to the work.D.Promoting students autonomy rather than follow the teachers.正确答案：A 参考解析：考
34、查课堂活动。小组活动的目的主要是激发学生的表达欲望，并促进学生学习的自主性。选项A不是小组活动的优势。30 单选题 Which of the following is an accuracy-oriented speaking activity?A.Identifying particular phonemes on the tape.B.Acting out the roles in the classroom.C.Greeting people informally in pairs.D.Having discussion in groups.正确答案：A 参考解析：考查课堂教学活动。A项
35、属于注重准确性的语言行为，B项为在课堂上扮演角色，C项为互致问候，D项为小组讨论。31 单选题 What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?S:I go to the theatre last night.T: You go to the theatre last night?A.Correcting the students mistake.B.Hinting that there is a mistake.C.Encouraging peer correction.D.Asking the student whether h
36、e really went to the theatre.正确答案：B 参考解析：考查课堂纠错。题干中教师重复了学生的话语是在暗示学生的话里有错误，故选B。32 单选题 Students imitate an essay, using trained sentences to try to write similar types of articles. Whats the stage of the Product Approach in this sentence?A.Familiar with the essay.B.Controlled practice.C.Guided practic
37、e.D.Free writing正确答案：C 参考解析：考查成果教学法。成果教学法一般把写作分为四个环节：(1)熟悉范文。在这个阶段，教师选取一篇范文进行讲解。分析其修辞模式和结构模式，并介绍修辞特点和语言特点。(2)控制性练习。在这个阶段，教师就范文中所体现的相关常见的句式要求学生进行替换练习，并在教师的指导下逐渐过渡到段落写作。(3)指导性练习。在这个阶段，学生模仿范文，使用经过训练的句式尝试写出相似类型的文章。(4)自由写作。在这个阶段，学生可以自由发挥，使得写作技能成为自己技能的一部分，并用于现实写作中。33 单选题 When checking students understandi
38、ng of a certain language point in class, which of the following utter-ances is a teacher expected to make?A.Is it okay?B.Is it clear to you?C.Are you clear?D.Is it all right to everyone?正确答案：B 参考解析：考查课堂提问。教师在检查学生对英语某一语法点是否理解时，会问“Is it clear to you?”(这个语法点你们明白了吗?)，故选B。C项说法不符合英语表达习惯。34 单选题 The activit
39、y of _may maximize the possibility of eliciting ideas, words or concepts from students when it is focused on a given topic.A.retellingB.assessing outputC.brainstormingD.checking comprehension正确答案：C 参考解析：考查课堂教学活动。A项retelling“复述”的作用在于将学过的文本内容进行记忆和重复；B项assessing output“评价输出”，是对他人输出的学习内容进行评价，了解学生对知识的掌握程
40、度；C项brainstorming“头脑风暴”，其目的是在最短时间内将学生尽可能多的观点集中起来，激活学生头脑中的知识；D项checking comprehen-sion“检测理解程度”，是指教师检测学生对所学内容的理解程度。故选C。35 单选题 Asking students to explain new words in a text with known words is NOT an act of_.A.elicitationB.reinforcementC.managementD.production正确答案：C 参考解析：让学生运用已知的单词解释新词汇的过程是启发、巩固和语言输出的
41、过程，而非管理，故选C。36 单选题 Which of the following is a communicative activity?A.Listening to the news report and talking about an event.B.Listening to the news report and filling in a form.C.Listening to the news report and writing the main idea.D.Transferring the information from the news report into a cha
42、rt.正确答案：A 参考解析：本题考查交际活动。听新闻报道并谈论其中的一个事件，属于交际性活动，其他选项均不符合。37 单选题 When a teacher intends to present or explain a new language point, which of the following grouping methods is mostly recommended?A.Whole class work.B.Group work.C.Pair work. D.Individual work.正确答案：A 参考解析：本题考查课堂分组方法。课堂活动分组方式包括全班活动、小组活动、双
43、人活动和个人活动。而在呈现或讲解新知识时，全班共同参与是最提倡的。故本题选A。38 单选题 When the students practice reading sentences with the present perfect tense to learn the structure, the most suitable form of grouping should be_A.individual work B.group workC.whole class workD.pair work正确答案：C 参考解析：本题考查课堂活动组织形式。读含有现在完成时的句子是为了让学生感受现在完成时的
44、句子结构，并不需要检验学生的读音，所以最合适的分组活动形式是全班学生一起读。39 单选题 Which of the following is a referential question used by a teacher in class?A.Who is the laureate of Nobel Prize for Literature in 2019?B.Where did the 2008 Olympic Games take place?C.Whats the highest mountain in the world?D.How can we become good learne
45、rs?正确答案：D 参考解析：本题考查课堂提问的类型。课堂问题可分为展示性问题(display questions)和参考性问题(referential questions）展示性问题是指教师已经知道答案或者答案能在相关书中找到的问题，提问只是为了考查学生对语言知识的掌握情况。参考性问题是指教师没有预设答案的问题，提问的目的在于使学生发散思维寻求信息。A、B、C三项均为展示性问题，D项为参考性问题。故本题选D。40 单选题 When a student said in class, I come home at 6 o clock yesterday , the teacher says ca
46、me not come. The teachers response follows the skill of_A.pinpointingB.inquiryC.explicit correctionD.implicit correction正确答案：C 参考解析：本题考查纠错技巧。A项“强调暗示法”，B项“追问法”，C项“直接纠错法”，D项“间接纠错法”。在这段话中老师直接指出并纠正了学生的错误，显然采用了直接纠错法。故本题选C。41 单选题 In the following activities, which one needs most control?A.Retelling.B.Finding difference.C.Role-play. D.Debate.正确答案：A 参考解析：本题考查教学活动。一般情况下，越是具有交际性的活动，所需要的控制就相对越少。“复述”属于控制性练习；“找不同”属于半控制性练习；“角色扮演”和“辩论”属于交际性活动：这四个活动中“复述”需要教师更多的控制，例如用词的准确性、给出相应的线索等。42 单选题 Which of the fo