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1、会计学1新概念新概念(ginin)英语第二册第英语第二册第62课课件课课件第一页,共27页。drought(旱灾旱灾(hnzi)tsunami (海啸海啸(hixio)typhoon(台风(台风(tifng))fire(火灾)火灾)第1页/共27页第二页,共27页。第2页/共27页第三页,共27页。第3页/共27页第四页,共27页。desolate deslt adj. 荒凉的荒凉的 a desolate house 废屋废屋 desolate adj. 荒凉的(与地方相连,表示无荒凉的(与地方相连,表示无 人居住人居住, 荒无人烟的);极度荒无人烟的);极度(jd)孤独的孤独的(与人相与人相
2、连连 时时) lonely adj. 孤独的,荒凉的,偏僻的(与地方孤独的,荒凉的,偏僻的(与地方 连表示孤零零的,但并不表示无人居住)连表示孤零零的,但并不表示无人居住)第4页/共27页第五页,共27页。threaten retn v. 威胁威胁 threaten to do sth. 威胁着要做威胁着要做;有迹象表明;有迹象表明 He threatened to make the photo public.threaten sb. with sth. 以以来威胁来威胁/恐吓恐吓(kngh)某人某人 The thief threatened him with a knife.有有预兆预兆It
3、 threatened to rain. 有迹象表明天要下雨了。有迹象表明天要下雨了。 第5页/共27页第六页,共27页。n surrounding sraundi n adj. 周围的周围的 the surrounding country 近近郊郊n n. 周围的事物周围的事物(shw),环境,环境 n school surroundings 学校环境学校环境n surround v围绕,包围,围住围绕,包围,围住n I live in an old town which is surrounded n by beautiful woods.第6页/共27页第七页,共27页。ndestruc
4、tion distrkn n. n 破坏破坏, 毁灭毁灭n The fire caused the destruction of my books.ndestructive adj. 毁灭性的毁灭性的 a destructive fire ndestroy v. 破坏破坏 nconstruct v. 建设建设(为为创造更好的条件创造更好的条件(tiojin) nconstruction n. 建设建设, 建筑建筑 nconstruction bank 建设银行建设银行 第7页/共27页第八页,共27页。flood fld n. 洪水洪水, 水灾水灾 at the flood 涨潮涨潮 a fl
5、ood of tears 泪如泉涌泪如泉涌(li r qun yng) row against the flood 逆水行舟逆水行舟v. 淹没淹没 The room is flooded with water.v. 溢满溢满 Warmth flooded my heart. 第8页/共27页第九页,共27页。grassroots 基层民众,草基层民众,草根根第9页/共27页第十页,共27页。quantity kwntti n. (数)量(数)量 quantities of 大量的大量的 =in large quantity 大量大量 small 少量少量(sholing) quality kw
6、lti n. 质量质量 sth. with good quality 具有好质量的东西具有好质量的东西 I prefer quality to quantity.第10页/共27页第十一页,共27页。root ru:t, rut n. 根,根茎根,根茎 root of 的根的根 take root 生根生根 come out 长出来长出来 shoot come out 发芽(发芽(shoot n. 芽)芽) flower come out 开花开花 n. 本质本质;根源根源 the root of the problemv. 使立定不动;使固定使立定不动;使固定(gdng) Fear root
7、ed her to the ground. 她吓的呆若木鸡。她吓的呆若木鸡。 第11页/共27页第十二页,共27页。v blacken blkn v v. 变黑,发暗变黑,发暗 v The smoke has blackened the walls. v 烟把墙熏黑了。烟把墙熏黑了。v -en后缀表示动词,译为后缀表示动词,译为“使使变得变得” v weak adj. 虚弱的虚弱的 weaken v. v 使使变弱,削弱变弱,削弱(xuru)v dark adj 黑暗的黑暗的darken v.v 使使变暗,模糊变暗,模糊第12页/共27页第十三页,共27页。1、Firemen had been
8、 fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control. fight sth. 和作搏斗 fire for freedom为自由而战 fight a good fight 打了一场漂亮的仗 have a fight打仗(d zhng)get it under control 表示“使它得到控制”, get有“使处于某种状态”的 含义,“get+宾语+介词短语”作宾补: 第13页/共27页第十四页,共27页。2、A short time before, great trees
9、had covered the countryside for miles around. a short time before 不久以前(yqin),从过去某一点 时间算起,一段时间以前(yqin) (同义词组:a short while before, not long ago)great trees 参天大树for miles around 方圆几英里(around表示“在周围, 向四周”) This is the only modern building for miles around. 第14页/共27页第十五页,共27页。3、Now, smoke still rose up f
10、rom the warm ground over the desolate hills. rise up (from) 从从 升上来升上来 smoke rise up (烟、雾烟、雾)弥漫弥漫(mmn) rise to ones feet 站起身站起身 rise in the world 出头,发迹出头,发迹 The sun rises in the east.第15页/共27页第十六页,共27页。4、Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction, for heav
11、y rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well. winter was coming on 冬季即将来临 (季节的来临的通用表达式),come on的过去进行时形式表示的是过去将来时,它在这里(zhl)表示季节的“到来,来临”:for 因为,由于(用于主句之后,补充说明理由) I ll follow his advice, for he is a doctor. 下面两个词也可以表示原因: As it is raining, let s stay at home. Since you
12、 have no license, you are not allowed to drive.wash away 冲掉,冲走,洗掉 A wooden bridge was washed away by the flood.第16页/共27页第十七页,共27页。5、When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities ordered several tons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quickly. put out 扑灭扑灭 order 定购定购 We
13、 can order some more books online. 命令命令(mng lng),吩咐,吩咐 order sb to do He ordered the army to circle the enemy.第17页/共27页第十八页,共27页。6、In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil.in place of 替代,取代(qdi) (只能指代位置、空间,原来放的东
14、西现在不在了) take the place of = replace Who will take the place of Mr White? 谁将代替怀特先生? instead of 替代+没做的事 Instead of staying home, I went to school. 第18页/共27页第十九页,共27页。过去过去(guq)完成时完成时 (The simple past perfect tense )第19页/共27页第二十页,共27页。Id been racing horses for years before I met my wife.过去过去(guq)完成进行时完成
15、进行时(the past perfect progressive tense)第20页/共27页第二十一页,共27页。第21页/共27页第二十二页,共27页。第22页/共27页第二十三页,共27页。cDCB第23页/共27页第二十四页,共27页。Control and Check1.control vt. 控制,指挥,支配,管理 eg.Dont try to control other people. n. 控制(能力),支配(能力) Its hard to keep the number of people coming into the country under control. 2.c
16、heck vt. 检查,核对(h du),查看 Theyre going to check our passports. 第24页/共27页第二十五页,共27页。 Great and Big 1.great adj. 大的(强调重要性),伟大的,重大 的,重要的 Frank has just made a great decision. 2. big adj. 大的(强调面积、体积(tj)、规模上的大) Sam is a big man. 第25页/共27页第二十六页,共27页。Soil and Ground 1.soil n. 泥土(能让植物生长的),土,土地,土壤 Trees and grass grow quickly in rich soil. 2.ground n. 地表,地面(dmin)(与土壤无关),场地,土地 He threw the cup to the ground. 第26页/共27页第二十七页,共27页。