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1、会计学1新概念新概念(ginin)英语第二册第英语第二册第65课课件课课件第一页，共18页。第1页/共18页第二页，共18页。New words and expressions:1.versus prep.对2.approach v.走近3.Christmas n.圣诞节4.ought modal verb应该5.circus n.马戏团6.weigh v.重7.present n.礼物8.fortunate adj.幸运(xngyn)的9.accompany v.陪伴，随行第2页/共18页第三页，共18页。u.1.versus prep.对u（1）(两队或上方对阵)对;对抗u Eg：The
2、big match tonight is England versus Spain.u 今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。u（2)(比较两种不同想法(xing f)，选择等)与.相对u the problem of determinism versus freedomu 决定论与自由论相抗衡的问题第3页/共18页第四页，共18页。u2.Christmas n.2.Christmas n.圣诞节圣诞节uChristmas Eve Christmas Eve 圣诞前夜圣诞前夜(qiny)(12(qiny)(12月月2424日日)uChristmas present Christmas present 圣
3、诞礼物圣诞礼物uChristmas tree Christmas tree 圣诞树圣诞树uFather Christmas Father Christmas 圣诞老人圣诞老人uSanta Claus Santa Claus 圣诞老人圣诞老人u圣诞节快乐！圣诞节快乐！uMarry Christmas!Marry Christmas!uHave a good Christmas Have a good Christmas 第4页/共18页第五页，共18页。3.circus n.3.circus n.马戏团马戏团a circus clown a circus clown 马戏团小丑马戏团小丑(xio
4、chu)(xiochu)run a circus run a circus 演马戏演马戏第5页/共18页第六页，共18页。u4.present preznt n.4.present preznt n.礼物礼物u（1 1）adj adj 现在现在(xinzi)(xinzi)的的,当前的当前的u the present price the present price 现价现价u（2 2）n n现在现在(xinzi),(xinzi),目前目前u at present at present 现在现在(xinzi)(xinzi)u There is no time like the present.Th
5、ere is no time like the present.u 机不可失机不可失,时不再来。时不再来。u（3 3）n.n.礼物礼物,赠品赠品u He often gave his neighbors kids little presents.He often gave his neighbors kids little presents.u 他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。第6页/共18页第七页，共18页。u5.approach prut v.5.approach prut v.走近走近u（1 1）接近）接近,靠近靠近come nearer and nearer
6、come nearer and neareruThe old man approaches 80 years old.The old man approaches 80 years old.u这个老人将近这个老人将近8080岁了。岁了。uapproach sbapproach sbuHe is approaching me.He is approaching me.他正向我逼近。他正向我逼近。u（2 2）着手处理）着手处理,开始对付开始对付(du fu)(du fu)uHe approached the question as soon as He approached the questio
7、n as soon as possible possible u 他尽快地处理了这个问题。他尽快地处理了这个问题。u（3 3）途径，方法）途径，方法,方式方式;态度态度+totouI like her approach I like her approach toto the problem.the problem.u我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。uwe have found an approach we have found an approach toto success.success.u我已经找到了成功的方法。我已经找到了成功的方法。第7页/共18页第八页，共
8、18页。u6.ought modal verb6.ought modal verb应该应该u（1 1）(表示义务、责任等表示义务、责任等)应当应当,应该应该u Students ought Students ought toto study hard.study hard.学生应该努力用功。学生应该努力用功。u（2 2）(表示愿望表示愿望)应该应该,该该u You ought You ought toto read his novels.read his novels.你应该读读他的小说。你应该读读他的小说。u（3 3）(表示可能性、期望表示可能性、期望(qwng)(qwng)该该u It o
9、ught It ought toto be a fine day tomorrow.be a fine day tomorrow.明天该是好天气。明天该是好天气。u（4 4）区别）区别ought ought toto do sth do sth和和should do sthshould do sthu should should：应该（我认为）：应该（我认为）u ought ought toto：应该（强调义务）：应该（强调义务）u You should knock at the door.You should knock at the door.u You ought You ought t
10、oto knock at the door.knock at the door.第8页/共18页第九页，共18页。7.weigh v.7.weigh v.重重（1 1）v.v.称称.的重量的重量,掂估掂估.的分量的分量He weighed the parcel by hand.He weighed the parcel by hand.他用手估量他用手估量(g ling)(g ling)那个包裹的重量。那个包裹的重量。（2 2）v.v.有有.重量重量;称起来称起来 How much do you weigh?How much do you weigh?你体重多少你体重多少?sb sbweigh
11、weigh体重体重（3 3）weight n.weight n.重重,重量重量;体重体重 What is your weight?What is your weight?你体重多少你体重多少?lose weight lose weight 减肥减肥第9页/共18页第十页，共18页。1.Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honour of six pretty girls,he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant ca
12、lled Jumbo.dress up as：打扮(d bn)成为+角色/职业dress up in：穿上+颜色/衣服be accompanied by 在陪伴下a guard of honour：仪仗队set off：出发第10页/共18页第十一页，共18页。2.He should have known that the police would 2.He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.never allow this sort of thing.should have known
13、 should have known 本应知道本应知道should have doneshould have done原本应该原本应该(ynggi)(ynggi)做而没做做而没做neednt have doneneednt have done过去不必做但是做了过去不必做但是做了第11页/共18页第十二页，共18页。3.A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.（1）ought to：应该should
14、（应该）/ought to（应该）/have to的区别have to：不得不（客观）ought to：应该（强调义务(yw)）should：应该（含有建议）第12页/共18页第十三页，共18页。（2）所有的情态动词have done都跟过去有关跟虚拟语气有关的：would have done表示推测句型：may/must/cant have doneshould have done：原本该做但是(dnsh)没做neednt have done：原本不必做但是(dnsh)做了（3）asbecause（4）hold up the traffic：阻碍交通第13页/共18页第十四页，共18页。4.
15、Though Jimmy agreed 4.Though Jimmy agreed toto go at once,go at once,Jumbo refused Jumbo refused toto move.move.though/although though/although 尽管尽管+句子句子in spite of +in spite of +名词名词(mng c)/(mng c)/代词代词/动名词动名词(mng c)(mng c)agree agree toto do sth do sth：同意做某事：同意做某事agree with sbagree with sb：同意某人：同意
16、某人I agree with youI agree with youI agree I agree toto your advice.your advice.refuse refuse toto do sth do sth 拒绝做某事拒绝做某事第14页/共18页第十五页，共18页。表示“应该”和“必须”的情态助动词 should,ought to,have to 与must（1）在第17课的语法中，我们学习了表示不可逃避的义务或表示“必须”的must。must通常(tngchng)只用于现在时和将来时，其他时态则用 have to代替。have to比must往往更强调客观的要求或外在的原因：
17、I must go to school now.I t is raining,I have to leave now.第15页/共18页第十六页，共18页。（2）should 和 ought to都可译为“应该(ynggi)”，表示义务、责任或某个正确的行为。ought to比 should语气略强些，多用于肯定句；疑问句与否定结构则多用 should。与它们相比，must和 have to 的语气要强得多，没有选择余地：I cant go to the cinema tonight;I must(or have to)write some letters.今晚我不能去看电影，我必须写几封信（
18、我没有选择，我必须而且将会写这些信。I should(or ought to)do some work tonight,but I think I shall go to the cinema instead.今晚我应当做一些工作，不过我想我会去看电影的（对我来说，正确的做法是工作，但是我选择了去看电影。）第16页/共18页第十七页，共18页。（3）had to表示“过去(guq)的必须”，表示过去(guq)必须做某事。而“should(or ought to)+have+过去(guq)分词”表示过去(guq)应该做或完成）而没有做的事，我们经常翻译为“本该做”。I missed the train,so I had to take a taxi.（我没有选择，只有叫计程车）Im sorry Im late,I should(or ought to)have taken a taxi.（我知道正确的做法应该是叫车来的，但是我没有叫。）You ought to（should）have been more careful in this experiment.你当时在做试验时应该更仔细点。第17页/共18页第十八页，共18页。