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1、 1 / 11 英英 语语 （满分 150 分，考试时间 90 分钟） 注意事项：注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。 3.回答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后， 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用 0.5mm 黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 第一部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 8080 分）分） 第一节第一节 （共（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 3 3 分，满分分，满分 6060 分）分）
2、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Meeting We are holding our next volunteer meeting on July 24, 18:30 at Ungdomens Hus. We kindly ask everyone who is interested in joining us to be on time, as we have half an hour together before the regular meeting starts where the new volunteers wi
3、ll meet our regular volunteers. Please bring a phone or a laptop, as you will be introduced to our communication platform Slack. We always have a dinner together so bring some food to share with everyone. Walk with Volunteer - Emigration Museum Are you looking for an interesting place? Welcome to Em
4、igration Museum! Join free guided tour around our permanent exhibition in English every third Saturday of the month at 11:00 am.! Our volunteer will be waiting for you at the ticket office. The tour is free of charge but every visitor needs to obtain an entrance ticket first. Since the number of par
5、ticipants is limited, registration is required. Nature Guides 2 / 11 Greetings Interested Volunteers, Raptor Watch 2020 falls on the dates 14th & 15th April. It will be in our usual event place in Tanjung Tuan. We will be doing interpretive walks and guiding guests through coastal forest of the west
6、 coast of Peninsular Malaysia while wishing the migratory(迁徙的) birds on their Spring migration a safe journey to reach their home country and make many baby birds. Elderly Outing We need about 11 volunteers to push wheelchairs for the elderly and befriend them for our outing to Changi Jewel on the 1
7、9th of July. Anyone interested to volunteer, please register by 3rd July so that we can go ahead and make all the necessary bookings for the outing. Also if any volunteer would like to sponsor the outing by some monetary donations, it would be much appreciated. 1. In which activity should participan
8、ts bring something to eat? A. Nature Guides. B. Elderly Outing. C. Volunteer Meeting. D. Walk with Volunteer. 2. What does Walk with Volunteer do for its participants? A. Look for an interesting place. B. Offer a free guided tour. C. Obtain an entrance ticket. D. Complete the registration. 3. What c
9、an we infer about Nature Guides? A. It calls for volunteer guides. B. It is a bird protection activity. C. Volunteers can get birds in return. D. The guides should be interpreters. 4. What are volunteers expected to do in Elderly Outing? A. Offer help to the elderly. B. Take books with themselves. C
10、. Look for sponsors for the outing. D. Make a registration at any time. B Donna Steeden is support services manager at Quantum, which runs 26 homes. Like many workers in care, she was drawn to it because she wanted to make a difference. But what sets Steeden apart is that her career path began in th
11、e kitchen. Steeden began her career in a hospital kitchen as a trainee chef. She stayed there for 10 years before becoming a relief chef at Quantum Care. Her responsibilities include catering, laundry and 3 / 11 housekeeping services. “Care catering is developing all the time. People have different
12、needs and especially need special service in diet. This is the biggest change during these years. People need to know how to prepare that and provide a variety of options which still meet peoples dietary and nutritional needs,” she says. Chefs in care homes rely on different tools and techniques to
13、create a meal that resembles a typical roast dinner, with the right texture(质地) for somebody who has difficulty swallowing. “We have to think outside the boxgo through the menu of the day and then adapt that for all the specialist diets such as dairy-free or low-salt, but still have to provide the e
14、xact same meal.” This is exactly what attracted Stuart Middleton to work as a chef in care. He said, “Care catering is looked down upon, especially in the chef world. A lot of chefs think theres nothing you can do with a textured meal and its not nice to look at.” A new qualification due to launch i
15、n April, the Level 2 award in professional cookery in health and social carethe first of its kind to focus on care cateringis expected to raise the fame of care chefs as well as create a direct path to the care kitchen. 5. What makes Steeden special from other care workers? A. She has great ambition
16、. B. She was a woman manager. C. She is interested in care career. D. She began her career as a chef. 6. In which aspect does care catering change most? A. People need more chefs. B. People eat more vegetables. C. People need special diet service. D. People take in more nutrition. 7. What interests
17、Stuart Middleton as a chef in care? A. The high income of the work. B. The creativity in the work. C. The various people he meets. D. The tools to create a meal. 8. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Career. B. Medicine. C. Health. D. Family. C When she first saw the hunter aim
18、ing her way, Spitfire likely wasnt concerned. The female gray wolf, beloved throughout Yellowstone National Park, was used to cameras monitoring her 4 / 11 movements. Humans, proving little more than harmless window dressing against the parks wild scenery, had habituated the wolf to simply ignore th
19、em. According to Yellowstone wildlife officials, this habituation likely led Spitfire to curiously explore new boundaries outside the park without fear. On Nov. 24, near Yellowstones northeast entrance, she was shot and killed by a hunter as she approached a group of houses. “It was a harvest within
20、 the law, and everything was legitimate about the way the wolf was taken,” Abby Nelson, a wolf management specialist said. “The circumstances are obviously a little bit harder for people to stomach, because that pack had showed signs of habituation.” The carefree relations that some Yellowstone wolv
21、es have built with humans are reportedly attractive to hunters looking for an easy kill. “Wolf hunters talk about seeing a pack of park wolves outside the boundary and being able to pick the one they want,” Doug Smith, a wolf biologist for Yellowstone, told The New York Times. “They just stand there
22、 and have no fear.” Smith says one idea being considered is a kind of “fright” policy for wolves. When today wolves are mostly left alone when it comes to their approach to people, park officials instead might hit them using paintball or beanbag guns to force them away. If you think this sounds hard
23、, youre not alone. But theres also a growing sense that the present policy of doing nothing isnt working, that more wolves will unnecessarily death and the broken record of hunters scoring easy kills will spin on. As Smith adds, urging people to meet him halfway and help keep wolves wild is a big as
24、k. However, hes hopeful that for the purpose of preserving the worlds best place to observe free-ranging wolves, its a policy shift that tourists can get on board with. 9. What lead to Spitfires death? A. The hunter was too cruel. B. Park staff were careless. C. Spitfire wasnt strong enough. D. Spit
25、fire broke into peoples boundary. 10. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “legitimate” in paragraph 3? A. unclear B. possible C. legal D. satisfying 11. What will officials do to protect the wolves? A. Keep them away from people. B. Drive them to another preserve. 5 / 11 C. M
26、ake strict laws about hunting. D. Forbid tourists to enter the park. 12. What might be the best title for the text? A. Wolves in Yellowstone are in Danger B. A New Policy Was Made to Protect Wolves C. Wolves and Humans are Living in Peace D. Illegal Hunting in Yellowstone Reappears D With technology
27、 entering almost every aspect of our lives, the demand for computer programmers can only increase. To train the workforce of the future, companies around the world are wildly developing computing languages to introduce children to the mysterious world of programming both in and out of school. The on
28、ly drawback is that to learn or observe the results of their programming efforts, children have to be able to see. As a result, kids with limited or no vision (视觉) are prevented from participating in this exciting trend. To change that, researchers at Microsofts Cambridge, UK Lab have developed a ph
29、ysical programming language that can be learned by all children. Project Torino allows visually impaired kids aged 7 to 11 to create code(编码) that plays music, stories, or poetry by connecting physical pods(检测装置) together. Once done, an accompanying app changes the physical code into digital code. T
30、he smart system covers all the major concepts and is ready to adapt to the needs of each student and set challenges based on the individuals skill. Most importantly, it provides instant feedback, enabling educators to assess his or her progress and provide assistance as needed. The Microsoft team is
31、 currently improving the system. Among the changes is adding color to the previously all-white pods because it helps children with limited vision to learn better. The size of the pods is also being increased since kids working in pairs were more engaged when they could both physically hold the pods
32、and touch hands. The program will be expanded to 100 elementary school children in the UK this fall, and, once perfected, to kids across the world. While the system was created with visually impaired children in mind, Cecily Morrison, one of the researchers working on the project, hopes that it will
33、 appeal to everyone. 6 / 11 13. What is the companies purpose to introduce children to programming? A. To train future labor force. B. To meet childrens curiosity. C. To make children more intelligent. D. To respond to parents requirement. 14. What does the underlined word “that” probably refer to?
34、A. The present exciting trend. B. Childrens limited and poor sight. C. The lack of advanced computers. D. The disadvantage of the present programming. 15. What is the advantage of the new physical programming language? A. It can figure out childrens changes. B. It can give children timely instructio
35、ns. C. The code created by people can be heard. D. Children with poor sight can see the code. 16. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4? A. The size and color of the pods. B. The effect of the pods on children. C. The teams devotion to their work. D. The improvement to the new system. E Crown s
36、hyness (树冠羞避) is a mysterious natural phenomenon in which the crowns of some tree species do not touch each other, but get separated by a gap clearly visible from ground level. The effect usually occurs between trees of the same species, but has also been observed between trees of different species.
37、 There are many theories going around, most of which make sense, but no one has been able to prove without the shadow of a doubt why some trees avoid touching each other. In his 1955 book “Growth Habits of the Eucalypts”, Australian forester M.R. Jacobs writes that the growing tips of the trees are
38、sensitive to abrasion(擦伤), which results in crown shyness phenomenon. This theory was also supported by Dr. Miguel Franco. Some experiments have shown that if trees displaying crown shyness are artificially prevented from swaying in the wind and touching each other, they gradually fill up the gaps(缝
39、隙) between them. But while the above theory is arguably the most widespread, its certainly not the only one. Some scientists have suggested that crown shyness is a way to stop the spreading of leaf-eating 7 / 11 insects. These pests have been known to work together and create structures that extend
40、up to 10 cm off of tree branches, in order to reach other plants, so the gaps are the trees natural defense method. One Malaysian scholar studied many trees, but found no traces of abrasions, despite their clear crown shyness. Instead, he suggests that the growing tips of the trees were sensitive to
41、 light levels and stopped growing when they got too close to other trees. Science also supports this theory, as plants are able to sense how close they are to other plants and in order to get more light, they give off some chemical to stop other trees from growing too close. Whatever the reason, one
42、 thing is for sure, plants are cleverer than people. 17. What can we know about Crown Shyness? A. It can injure the trees around. B. No one knows the true reason for it. C. It has been discovered for only 50 years. D. It cant happen between different tree species. 18. What will happen if people deli
43、berately stop trees touching each other? A. The trees will stop growing and even die. B. The gaps between trees will grow narrower. C. The gaps between trees will remain the same. D. The crown shyness phenomenon will continue. 19. What might be the Malaysian scholars opinion? A. Trees depend on each
44、 other for survival. B. Some insects stop trees growing too close. C. Trees compete with their neighbors for light. D. Trees can team up with others to fight diseases. 20. What does the author think of trees according to the text? A. Delicate. B. Useful. C. Shy. D. Intelligent. 第二节第二节 （共（共 1010 小题；每
45、小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 2 20 0 分）分） 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 8 / 11 A Wilderness is no less sacred in winter, but even if you can appreciate the beauty of a snowy forest in February, you may still be unwilling to spend the night there. 21 However, with the right equipment, clothing
46、and planning, winter camping can really give you a different experience. Before arranging any such outings, here are some tips to keep in mind. The first thing to do is choose a right place. 22 You should take such factors as your physical fitness, camping skills and experience in cold climates into
47、 consideration. Even if youre a seasoned summer camper, it is wise to start small in winter. That could mean car camping at first before you work your way up to deeper backcountry. 23 As attractive as the empty wilderness might sound, nature is unforgiving. Thats why you should always share the adve
48、nture with a camping partner or two. Try to invite friends who are physically and mentally suited for this kind of challenge. Youve planned a trip thats within your own abilities, but that wont matter much if you bring people who cant handle it. 24 At least, they can find routes and make shelter. Ch
49、eck weather forecasts early and often. Beyond researching the climate, its a good idea to regularly check the weather forecast for wherever youre going. Even if youre ready for typical winter conditions at a particular place, you may be in trouble if your trip happens to coincide with a severe snow
50、storm. Also, if youll be in a mountainous area with deep snow, stay up-to-date on local snowslide forecasts. 25 A. Be realistic when choosing a destination. B. Dont go alone, especially in backcountry. C. He can do nothing but wait for you to help. D. Itd better be one youve never been to before. E.