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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -专题练习二A2021 陕西省西安中学模拟 Helsinki,capital of Finland,is offering youngpeople the chance to rent 1 cheap apartment in an old peoples home, if they agree 2 spend time socializing with the elderly residents.The city council 议会is seeking 3 apply from renters unde
2、r the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结age of 25 who would like to spend three 4 five hours each week可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结withtheirolderneighbors. 5 exchange, theyllget a studioflat 6 measure 23 square meters with aprivate kitchen, bathroomandbalcony for250 euros per month. Those 7 apply dont need anyspeci
3、fic care experience. There are staff to look after the elderly.More than 60 people have applied for the spaces in less than a week, and the idea has also been 8 warm welcomed by Finns on social media. “Great project！ Hopefully it will spread to other areas，” 9 writeone person on Facebook, whileanoth
4、er supports the scheme for bringing 10 difference generations together.答案与解析本文主要叙述了芬兰的首都 赫尔辛基将为年轻人供应以低廉的租金租赁养老院的机会，前提是他们要与老人谈天。1a考查不定冠词。此处用来修饰单数名词apartment，表示泛指：一套廉价的公寓。故用a。2to spend考查动词不定式。此处用在不及物动词agree之后，应使用动词不定式作宾语，意为：同意做某事。故用to spend。3 applications考查名词。此处用在动词seek 之后作宾语，指可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结
5、学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -的是来自25岁以下的租房者们的申请。故用名词的复数形式applications。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4and考查固定短语。固定短语“ between.and.意.为：”在可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结与之间。这里指的是：三至五个小时之间。故用and。5 In考查固定短语。固定短语inexchange 意为：作
6、为交换。故填介词 In。6measuring考查现在分词。此处在句中作后置定语，修饰名词短语 a studio flat ，由于动词 measure与该名词短语构成的是主谓关系。故用 measuring。7 who考查关系代词。本句是定语从句，由于先行词those 指那些提出申请的租房者，在该从句中作主语。故用who。8warmly考查副词。 此处用来修饰动词welcome，所以应使用副词形式。故用warmly 。9 writes考查时态。依据上下文都使用了一般现在时可知，本句叙述的是目前芬兰推行的政策在群众中所产生的影响。由于主语是one person on Facebook，所以谓语动词应
7、使用第三人称单数形式。故用 writes。10different考查形容词。此处用来修饰名词generations，故用 形容词 different。B2021 黑龙江省大庆市二模 Sarah and Janet have been friends since they 1 start school. They do everything together：study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. Anyone who has a problem can ask the other 2
8、help. When Sarah was in the third grade, some of the other students 3 make fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the other students可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -to stop 4 laugh at
9、 Sarah, and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness.In the fifth grade, Janet had 5 difficult in her maths class. Shestudied hard, 6 she just couldnt understand the homework. Sarah helped Janet with 7 she homework and 8 patient explained every exercise to Janet.After six 9 month, Janet did much better
10、 and even got 10 A in the maths exam.答案与解析本文介绍一对好伴侣的情形。Sarah好害羞，常受同学欺侮， Janet常常为此帮忙她， 但 Janet学习成果不好， 在 Sarah帮忙下取得了优异成果。1started考查时态。 since 自从，引导时间状语从句， 主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故填started。2for考查介词。 ask sb. for help 是固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”。3made考查动词的时态。 依据时间状语 “ When Sarah was in the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结third gra
11、de可知”，动词要用一般过去时。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4laughing考查非谓语动词。 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情。5difficulty考查名词。此处用名词形式作had 的宾语， havedifficulty意为“有困难”。6 but考查连词。分析句意可知空格前后是转折关系，故填but。7her考查形容词性物主代词。分析句意可知此处的物主代词与 Janet保持一样，故用her。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -
12、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -8patiently考查副词。此处用副词patiently作状语修饰动词explained。9 months考查名词， month 是可数名词，前面有基数词six 修饰，故用复数形式。10an考查冠词。 A 是元音字母，发音为元音音素，故用不定冠词 an。C2021 河北省衡水市武邑中学一模A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a box by his feet. He held up a sign 1 read,“
13、 I am blind, please help2. were”on_l_y a few coins in the box. The boy felt sad. A man was walking by. He took outa few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the box. Then he took the sign, turned it around and wrote some words. He placed the sign 3 it had been so that everyone who walked by w
14、ould see the new words. Soon the box was full 4 coins. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.That afternoon, the man, by 5 the sign had been changed, came tosee howthings were. The boy 6recognize hisfootsteps and asked, “ Are you the one who changed my sign this morning. What did you
15、write ？” The man said, “I 7simplewrote the truth.Isaidwhat you said but in a 8 differenceway.9” _h_e had written was,“ Today is _1_0 beautiful day but I can not see it.”答案与解析1reading他举着一个牌子， 牌子上写着： “我是盲人， 请帮忙我”。此处为现在分词作定语。故填reading。2There盒子里只有几个硬币。 there be表“有”。 故填 There。3 where他把牌子放回原的，以便于人们能看到刚写到上
16、面的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -字。故填 where。4ofbe full of 布满。故填 of。5whom那天下午， 转变标牌的人过来看事情进展如何。whom引导定语从句，位于介词之后。故填 whom。6 recognized依据后面的并列连词and 及谓语动词 asked 可知应用一般过去时。故填recognized。7simp
17、ly我只是写下事实， 此处为副词修饰动词。 故填 simply。 8differentin a different way 以一种不同的方式。 故填 different。9What他写的是，今日是漂亮的一天，但是我看不见。此处为 what 引导的主语从句，且在从句中作宾语。故填What。10a此处考查不定冠词a，表“一个”，故填a。D2021 四川省泸州市四诊 Ihardly remember mygrandmother.Sheused to holdingme on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes aw
18、ay.She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much.He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black towardgray over the years.He had a deep voice，whichset himself apart fromothers in our small town ， he was strong and powerful.In a fact，he even scared m
19、y classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.However，he was the gentlest man I have never known.答案与解析可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -1holding改为 hold句意为“我几乎不记得我的
20、祖母。她过去 常常把我抱到腿上，唱老歌。”考查固定搭配，used to do sth.，过去常常做某事，故将holding 改为 hold。2passes改为 passed句意为“我只有四岁时，她去世了。”祖母去世这件事发生在过去，所以应当用过去式，故将passes 改为passed。3 much 改为 well句意为“我特别深的记得我的祖父。”verymuch 可以修饰很多动词，但是不能修饰remember。remember 只能被 well /clearly修饰，表达 “记得很深 / 好。”故将 much 改为 well 。4shoulder 改为 shoulders句意为“他个子很高，肩
21、膀宽敞。”依据常理，人有两个肩膀，肩膀应当是复数，所以应当用复数形式，可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -故将 shoulder 改为 shoulders 。5加上 hadand 后的句子 “ a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 缺少谓”语， 句意为“爷爷的胡子
22、由黑变成灰”，应用过去完成时，故在此处加上had。6himself改为 him句意：他的深沉的声音把他和别人区分开来。所以应当用宾格him 。故将 himself 改为 him。7加 and依据句中结构可知Hehad a deep voice. 和 he was strong and powerful 是并列关系，故用and 连接。8去掉 a实际上，固定短语应当为in fact，故删去 a。9during 改为 whenduring 为介词，后不能接句子，应用when这个连词引导时间状语从句。故将during 改为 when。10never 改为 ever语义错误。 依据句意： 他是我熟悉的最
23、温顺的人。故将 never 改为 ever。E2021 山东泰安一模 Everyone should take the action toreduce haze 雾霾,whichis harmless to our health. First of all,Ibelieve that ifwe plant more tree, there will be less haze in their city. Trees can absorb car exhaust fumes, thus reduce pollution. Second, the government should punish
24、the factories where produce too many fumes. Exhaust fumes is the main cause of haze and do greatly harm to peoples health. Maybe we can move factories to areas where few people live. Third, I think it was a great idea to encourage people touse publictransportation. Last butnot least, wecan callon ci
25、tizens ride bikes if they travel short journeys.答案与解析可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -1去掉 thetakeaction 为固定短语，意为：实行行动，行动起来。故去掉 the。2harmlessharmfulwhich is.为定语从句， 先行词为 haze。雾霾对我们的身体有害而不是无
26、害，故将harmless改为 harmful 。3treetreestree 为可数名词，依据前面的more 可知此处 tree需用复数形式。故将tree 改为 trees。4theirour句意：第一，我信任假如我们多种植树木，我们城市的雾霾就会削减。故将their 改为 our。5 reducereducing本句中的 thus 为副词，不是连词，故可判定 thus 后应为非谓语动词而不是谓语动词。且主语trees 与 reduce为规律上的主动关系，故需将reduce改为 reducing。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - -
27、 - -第 8 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -6wherethat/which先行词 the factories在定语从句中作主语而非的点状语，故将where 改 为 that/ which。 7isare主语 exhaust fumes为复数名词，故将is 改为 are。 8greatly greatdo harm to 中的 harm 为名词， 故需要形容词修饰名词 harm。故将 greatly 改为 great。9 wasis本文的主体时态
28、为现在时，故将was改为 is。 10ride 前加 tocall on 后需用不定式作宾语补足语。故ride 前加 to。F2021 河南豫南质量考评 One day, Margaret told me her grandma was coming and parents would want my basementroom back, what didnt surprise me. The next day, I went to her mother to ask about it. She seemed surprising at first.And then she told me t
29、hey havent yet made any decision about her mother come to livewiththem. “ Honesst peaking, my husband and mymother have never goton well.Wellwaitfora bitand see whathappens.” Therefore, it was no need for me to move. Now, six month have passedand Im still living in a basement room.答案与解析可编辑资料 - - - 欢
30、迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -1parents前加 her一天， Margaret 告知我说她的奶奶要来了，她的父母想把我住的的下室房间收回去。此处指的是 Margaret 的父母，故应加上代词 her 以使语义更加明确。2what which分析句子结构可知，which在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，且在从句中作主语。3surprisingsu
31、rprised起初，她好像很惊讶。此处表示 Margaret的妈妈感到惊讶的状态，应用-ed 形容词。 surprising 表示“令人惊奇的”，一般用来修饰物。4haventhadnt依据语境可知，此处描述的是发生在told 之前的动作，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。5comecoming分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词-ing形式作介词 about 的宾语。留意此处是动名词的复合结构。6 HonestHonestly老实说， Margaret 的父亲和她的奶奶一直相处得不融洽。 Honestly speaking是固定用法，表示“老实说”。7去掉 wait 后的 forwait for
32、后应接宾语，而此处a bit 用作副词，修饰动词 wait，故 for 余外。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -8it there因此，作者就没有必要搬走了。there is no need forsb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“ 某人没有必要做某事”。 9 month months六个月过去了，我仍旧住在那个的下室房间里。依据上文中的 “six和”下文中的 “have可”知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。10athe此处特指上文中提到的 “ my basement room，”故应用定冠词 the。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载