语法填空和短文改错.ppt

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1、whenyoubelieveManynightsweveprayedWithnoproofanyonecouldhearInourheartsa1(hope)songWe2(bare)understoodNowwearenotafraidAlthoughweknowtheresmuchtofearWeweremoving3(mountain)long4weknowwecouldOhyestherecanbemiraclesWhenyoubelieveThoughhopeisfrailhopefulbarelymountainsBeforeItshardtokillWhoknowswhatmir

2、aclesYoucanachieveWhenyoubelieveSomehowyouwillYouwillwhenyoubelieveInthistimeoffearWhenaprayersooften5(prove)invainHopeseemslikethesummerbirdsTooswiftly6(fly)awayAndnowIamstandinghereMyheartssofullIcantexplainprovesflown7(seek)faithandspeakingwordsIneverthoughtIdsayTherecanbemiraclesWhenyoubelieveTh

3、oughhopeisfrailItshardtokillWhoknowswhatmiraclesYoucanachieveWhenyoubelieveSomehowyouwillYouwillwhenyoubelieve8dontalwayshappenwhenyouaskSeekingTheyAnditseasytogiveintoyourfearohhButwhenyoureblindedbyyourpainCantseeyourwaysafe9therainThoughtofastill10(silent)voiceSaysloveisverynearTherecanbemiracles

4、WhenyoubelieveThoughhopeisfrailItshardtokillWhoknowswhatmiraclesYoucanachieveWhenyoubelievethroughresilientMariahCareyWhitneyHouston一提示类二无提示类设题特点动词形容词/副词名词数词代词冠词介词连词引导词有提示词动词动词谓语非谓语时态语态现在,过去,将来主动 被动vingtodop.p形容词/副词名词进行完成时主动,进行未发生被动,结束1._(stay)healthywhiletravellingcanhelptoensurethatyourtrip_(be)ah

5、appyandenjoyableone.2.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassort_(steal).3.2015.全国2)Thiscycle_(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperature.4.(2015.全国1)ItwasraininglightlywhenI_(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.5.(2015.广东)Hesoldorexchangds

6、omeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat_(leave).Stayingisisstolengoesarrivedwasleft小小心得一.判断谓语1.空格前有主语,且该句缺少谓语动词2.空格后括号中的谓语动词与该句中已经存在的谓语动词是并列时态.二.时态语态解题原则:基本定义最重要,时间状语很有效,平行谓语做参考,语境理解少不了,固定句式要记牢,逻辑关系要知晓。1.ReadthepublicAnnouncementsortravelWarningsforthecount

7、riesyoucanplan_(visit)2.(2015.全国1)Astudyoftravelers_(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisernamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.3.(2015.全国2)Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.4.2014.课标2)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabou

8、t_(be)lateforschool.5.Ifwemakeenough_(prepare),wellsucceed.6._(expect),hefailedtheexam.tovisitconductedtocoolbeingpreparationsUnexpectedly小小心得非谓语动词解题原则:了解句法功能,知晓固定结构,看清逻辑主语,记牢时态语态。连线短文改错1.Thismorningshestartsbarkingevenbefore5oclock.2.2015.全国2)Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsidetheshop.3.20

9、13.全国2)TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.4.2015.陕西)Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter.5.2014.陕西)Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.tolddrunkenjoyinghavingstarted有提示词形容词/副词形容词副词名词比较级/最高级动词加前缀变否定意义副词形容词比较级/最高级有提示词名词名词形容词单复数动词

10、1.Dontcarrytoomuchmoneyor_(necessary)creditcards.2.2015.广东)_(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.3.2014.课标1)Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris_(clean)thanever4.2015.全国2)Inadditiontotheirbeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir_(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout

11、usingelectricequipment.5.2015.广东)Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas_(surprise)helpful.6.2015.全国1)IdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekinghtlimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverthatarepicturedbyartistsinsomanychinese_(painting).Luckilycleanerabilitysurprisinglypa

12、intingsunnecessary小小心得句子成分切莫忘,构词知识记端详,比较等级细思量,多练勤思作保障。1.Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowcloselythehousesare.2.2015.全国1)Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.2.2015.全国2)Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.3.2013.四川)Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestd

13、ifficult,butItriedhardlytodoit.4.2015.陕西)Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofcooking.Manyairterriblyhardstepsclose连线短文改错无提示词-冠词,介词,代词冠词放在名词前面,特指用the,泛指用a/an.介词当空格后的名词或动名词不是作主语,表语,也不是作动词的宾语时,要考虑填介词,特别注意考虑搭配。代词当空格处作主语或宾语时,填代词。1.Have_goodtime!2.Also,beforeyougo,fill_theblanksoftheemergencypageofyourpassport.3.20

14、14.全国1)Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof_mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.4.2015.全国1)ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhalfhouraway_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.5.2015.全国2)_thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.6.2015.辽宁)Raiseyourlegandlet_stayintheairforsecond.7.2015.全国1

15、)Afewhoursearlier,IdbeenathomeinHongkong,with_chokingsmog.thebyAtititsain冠词简约不简单,特指泛指要分辨,介词用法不算难,固定搭配记心间,代词指代要想全,it高考很常见。小小心得1.Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.1.2015.全国1)NowImlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.3.2015全国1)Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthas

16、beenpolluted.4.2014.全国2)Wedontneedtodosomuchhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.5.2015.全国1)Wemustfindwaystoprotectyourenvironment.连线短文改错thewithforouran定从无提示词-定从,名从1.辨别限制性与非限制性。2.掌握句子基本结构,理解句中各种成分。3.牢记各关系代词,关系副词在句中的成分。名从1.分清从句的类别。2.判断句子结构,句意是否完整。3.辨别不同引导词在句中的成分。1.Getyourselffa

17、miliarwithlocallawsandcustomsofthecountries_youaretravelling.2.2014.全国1)Maybeyouhaveahabit_isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.3.2015.安徽)Ashipinharborissafe,butthatsnot_shipsarebuiltfor.4.2014.广东)Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach_wewatchsomepeopleplayvolleyball.5.2014.浙江)“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreent

18、ea.”Thisis_mymotherusedtotellme.whereWhich/thatwhatwherewhat连线短文改错1.Wearehopingtosettlesomethingwhichbothersus.2.2015.全国2)Afterlookingatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.3.2015.北京改)Whatweunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.4.2013.全国2)Havingteainthelateafternoon

19、providesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8atnight.5.2015.天津改)Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherethathisemployeeenjoytheirwork.thatthatHowwhichwhere理清上下句之间的关系,语义通畅是填好连词的关键。无提示词-连词和状从1.2015.广东)Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass_itbegantorainheavily.2.2014.全国2)Therewereman

20、ypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_someofthemlookedveryanxious.3.2015.重庆改)Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears_yougetanotherone.4.2014.全国1)Buttheriverwasntchangedinafewdays_evenafewmonths.whenandbeforeor1.2015.全国1)Theretheairiscleanorthemountainaregreen.2.2015.四川)Infact,Idontliketogoanymore,soImafraidIllloseth

21、eirfriendship.3.2014.全国1)Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.4.2013.辽宁)Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.连线短文改错andbutIcanneverforgetthedayIwenttohaveapianotest.(lucky),anexaminerwhoappearedrathers

22、eriousandstrictwassittingintheroom.(know)thatmanystudentshadfailedthetest,IfeltnervousthatIwonderedIcouldpassit.Thenitwasmyturnandmyheartalmostskippedabeat.However,whenenteringtheroom,itsuddenly(occur)tomethatIcouldtakethisasarareandpreciouschancetochallenge(me).Muchtomysurprise,theteacher,(satisfy)

23、withmyperformance,gavemehigh(mark).Whateverweface,weshouldtryourbesttohandleit.Onlydoingthiscanwesucceedintheend.whenUnluckilyKnowingwhetheroccurredmyselfsatisfiedbymarkssoOnedaylittleTonywenttoashoppingcentrewithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywal

24、kedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappen

25、again.parentsinlookingthatbegantoldthehisterriblyAMyuncleabsolutehatedhiswifescatanddecidedtogetridofhimonedaybydrivinghim20blockfromhishomeandleavinghimatthepark.Asshewasgettinghome,thecatwaswalkingupthedriveway.Thenextdayhedecidestodrivethecat40blocksaway.Heputthecatoutandheadedhome.Drivebackuphis

26、driveway,therewasthecat!Atthelasthedecidedtodrivefarawayuntilhereachedthathethoughtwasasafedistancefromhishomeandleftthecatthere.Hourslatehecalledhiswife,“Jen,isthecatthere?”“No,”hiswifeanswered.Thenhesaid,“Puthimonthephone.Ilostwayandneeddirections!”absolutelyblockshedecidedDrivingwhatlatermyyesKey

27、s:1.absoluteabsolutely2.blockblocks3.shehe4.decidesdecided5.DriveDriving6.(Atthelast)去掉去掉the7.(hereachedthathe)thatwhat8.latelater9.NoYes10.way前加前加myIcanneverforgetthedaythenIwenttohaveapianotest.Unluckily,anexaminerwhoappearedratherseriousandstrictwassittingintheroom.Knownthatmanystudentshadfailedt

28、hetest,IfelttoonervousthatIwonderedwhetherIcouldpassit.Thenitwasmyturnsandmyheartalmostskippedabeat.However,whenenteringtheroom,itsuddenlyoccurstomethatIcouldtakethisasarareandpreciouschancetochallengeme.Verytomysurprise,theteacher,satisfyingwithmyperformance,gavemehighmarks.Whateverwefacewith,wesho

29、uldtryourbesttohandleit.Onlydoingthiscanwesucceedintheend.whenknowingsoturnoccurredmyselfMuchsatisfiedbyKeys:1.thenwhen或去掉或去掉then2.KnownKnowing3.tooso4.turnsturn5.occursoccurred6.(tochallengeme)memyself7.VeryMuch8.satisfyingsatisfied9.(wefacewith)去掉去掉with10.Only后加后加byThereisanoldChinesetaleaboutawom

30、anwhoseonlysondied.Shewenttothewisemanandsaid,“whatmagicalprayersdoyouhave1.(bring)mysonbacktolife?”Theholymansaidtoher,“fetchmeamustard(芥菜)seedfromahomethathasneverknownsorrow.Welluse2.todrivethesorrowoutofyourlife.”Thewomanwentoffimmediatelyinsearchofthatmagicalmustardseed.Shecamefirsttoasplendidh

31、ouse,3.(knock)atthedoorandsaid,“Iamlookingforahome4.hadneverknownsorrow.Isthissuch5.place?”Theytoldher“youvecertainlycometothewrongplace”andbegantodescribeallthetragicthingsthatrecentlyhadhappenedtothem.tobringitknockedThat/whichaCIsonlinereadinggoodtous?Opinionsdiffer.Defendersinsistonlinereadingca

32、narousestudentsinterestsinreading.Also,theInternetoffersmuchwidechoicesthanpaperbooks.Critics,thus,holdtheoppositeopinions.Theysaythoughonlinereadinghasbeenmakingmoreinterestingbycartoonsorpictures,thisisnotreallyreading.Whatsmore,manymaterialsthatareofferedontheInternetdoesnogoodtoyoungreaders.Fina

33、lly,exposedtothecomputerscreenforlongharmsoureyes.IthinkparentsshouldchooseproperbooksforyouandIalsosuggestparentstohelpusformthehabitofcriticalreading.Keys:1.tofor2.interestsinterest3.widewider4.thushowever5.makingmade6.reallyreal7.doesdo8.exposed前加前加being9.(booksforyou)youus10.suggestparentsto.去掉去

34、掉to或或toshould或或suggestadviseDThismorning,Igotothestorenearmyhometodosomeshopping.IgaveaviolentlycoughwhileIwaswalkingdownthepassage.Thewomanstandingnexttomewassoshockingthatsheconsequentlydroppedajarofoil.Forthatverymoment,agirlwaswalkingby.Sheslippedontheoil,fellontothebrokeglassandhitherheadonthef

35、loor.Afterawhile,therewerebloodpourdownherface.Ifeltreallyguiltyandsentthegirltothenearesthospitalwithoutthedelay.Thedoctorexaminedherwoundcarefully.Tomyrelief,itwasnotserious.Thegirlhadalittlesmileonherfacebeforethedoctordressedwound.Keys:1.gowent2.violentlyviolent3.shockingshocked4.ForAt5.brokebro

36、ken6.werewas7.pourpouring8.(withoutthedelay)去掉去掉the9.beforeafter10.wound前加前加the或或herECanyouimaginewearaprettysweatermadeofgarbage?Itcouldnothappen!Afewcompaniesacrossthecountryaremakingclothesfromthingsthosearethrownawaybypeople.Forexample,thecompanymakessweatersfromoldplasticbottles.First,thebottle

37、sarecutintosmallpiece.Thepiecesaremelted.Thenthemeltingplasticismadeintolongandthinthreads.Thethreadsareusedtomakingsweaterswhichareverysoftandlight.Believeitnot,thesesweaterssellwellinspiteofthefactthattheyarenotexpensiveatall.Manypeoplethinkthattheserecycledclothescanhelpuscutupongarbage.Keys:1.we

38、arwearing2.去掉去掉not3.thosethat/which4.(thecompanymakes)thea5.piecepieces6.meltingmelted7.makingmake8.(Believeitnot)not前加前加or9.expensivecheap10.updownFOnceRabbitdeclaredloudlythathewasthefastest.ThinkingwhatRabbitwastooproud,Frogwasannoyinganddecidedtoteachhimalesson.HechallengedRabbitforaracethroughs

39、omethickgrassdowntothetownpond.Rabbitdisagreed.Onthedayoftherace,Frogplayedwithatrick.Manyofhisfrogfriendshidinthethickgrass,onebigjumpapartfromoneanother.Rabbitranasfasterashecouldthroughthegrass,andnomatterhowfastheran,Frogwasalwaysonejumpaheadofhim.BythetimeRabbitgottoapond,hewasrunningfasttostop

40、.Hefellrightintothepond,justasFrogjumpedupfrombehindarockandshouted,“Iwasthewinner!”Keys:1.whatthat或去掉或去掉what2.annoyingannoyed3.(forarace)forto4.disagreedagreed5.(playedwith)去掉去掉with6.fasterfast7.(andnomatter)andbut8.(gottoapond)athe9.fast前加前加too10.wasamGUntilthemiddleofthe19thcentury,onlywomenwerep

41、ermittedtobecomedoctors.AdeterminingwomannamedElizabethBlackwellthoughtthatisunfairandchangedthecourseofhistory.BlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andthenmovedtotheU.S.withherfamily.Whenhewas23,Blackwelldecidedtobecomeadoctor.Sheappliedmanymedicalschools,butwastold“no”againandagain.Finally,threeyearsla

42、te,asmallschoolacceptedher.Shestudiedhardlyandgraduatedattheheadofherclass.Beforeshehadhermedicaldegree,Blackwellcaredformanypatients.Sheevenopenedaspecialhospitalforthewomenandchildren.Afterwards,shemovedbacktoEnglandandhelpedwomentherebreakupthemedicalfield.Keys:1.womenmen2.determiningdetermined3.(thatisunfair)iswas4.(hewas23)heshe5.applied后加后加to6.latelater7.hardlyhard8.BeforeAfter9.(forthewomen)去掉去掉the10.upinto

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