语法填空短文改错.docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe16_(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.17._(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes18._time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.19._wepersistinthispractice,graduallywelllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.Inkeepingadiary

2、inEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany20._.Inthefirstplace,21._oftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasI_22._(concern),my23._(suggest)

3、isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis24._greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor25._developmentofourwriti

4、ngskills.【参考答案】(4)16.effective17.Compared18.less19.If20.difficulties21.it22.amconcerned23.suggestion24.of25.the2Onceuponatimetherewasarichmerchant16_hadfourwives.Helovedthe4thwifethemost.Hetookgreatcareofherandgavehernothing17_thebest.Healsolovedthe3rdwifeverymuch.Hewasvery18_(pride)ofherandalwayswa

5、ntedtoshowoffhertohisfriends.Healsolovedhis2ndwife.Sheis_19_veryconsiderateperson,alwayspatientandinfactisthemerchantsclosefriend._20_themerchantfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2ndwifeand_21_wouldalwayshelphimoutandtide(帮助渡过)him22_difficulttimes.Now,themerchants1stwifeisaveryloyalpartnerandhasm

6、adegreat23_(contribute)inmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellas24_(take)careofthehousehold._25_,themerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeply,hehardlytooknoticeofher.【参考答案】16.who17.but18.proud19.a20.When/Whenever21.she22.through/over23.contributions24.taking25.HoweverMyFavoriteSport

7、Myfavoritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourschoolfootballteam.WepractiseforthreetimeseveryweekandoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowtallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.Wemustkeepinmindwhatweplayfortheteaminsteadourselves.Also,thesportteachesustheimpo

8、rtantofobedience(服从).Eachplayermustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderoftheteam.Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.答案及解析1.was改为am。综观全篇时态可知。2.删去for。time表示次数时,之前一般无介词,直接用作状语。如:Wehavemealsthreetimesaday。3.match改为matches。4.Play改为Playing。此处应用动名词作主语,表示经常性、习惯性动作,而动词不定式作主语则表示一两次的动作。5.give改为gives

9、。此处和上文makes一起作谓语,属平行结构。6.what-that7.instead后加of。instead为副词,insteadof为介词短语。此处接宾语ourselves,需用介词短语。8.important改为importance。9.captain前后the。像chairman,captain,monitor,mayor这类词表示职务时,前面用零冠词。但如这类职务用于指某人时,前面用定冠词。10.they改为weLastweekmyparentsandItookatwo-daytriptoEmeiMountaininSichuan.Aseveryoneknows,itsfamousm

10、ountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.Theweatherwasfine.Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcamedown.Wesp

11、entthenightinahotelatthetopofthemountain.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.IwassotiringthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.答案及解析1.famous前加a。mountain为可数名词。又是第一次被谈及,故应在famous前加不定冠词。2.noon后加when。Itwasaboutnoon是主句,后面的应为从句,故在noon后加when,此处when意为在时候。3.them改为us。综观全文可知,此文是用第一人称的口吻来叙述的。4.vi

12、siting改为visited。此处climbed,visited和told构成并列谓语。5.picture改为pictures。6.passes改为passed。应与全文时态一致。7.删去down。8.and改为but。饭菜很贵不是一件令人愉快的事,而服务质量很高确实是一件好事,故前后为转折关系。9.tiring-tired10.删去at。themoment直接引导时间状语从句。WhenIfirstlearnedwriteinEnglish,Iranintomanydifficulties.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtr

13、iedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.Theyallsaidthestory

14、wasagoodone.Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.答案及解析1.write前加to2.删去in。根据句意及句子结构,此处为表语从句。3.anything改为everything。此处为肯定句,anything意为任何一件事,侧重个体;而everything意为一切事情,侧重整体。4.my改为a。keepadiary为固定短语,意为记日记。5.删去should。and连接两个并列的平行结构,前后时态均为一般过去时态。6.talk改为talking。enjoydoing为固定用法。故此处必须用动名词作宾语。7.me改为myself。expresson

15、eself为固定短语。8.showed后加it。show为及物动词,后面应接宾语。9.reads改为read。and连接两个并列的平行结构,前后时态均为一般过去时态。10.word改为words。根据句意,此处应为他们的话语,用words。Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors, were hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dogCleo.Weve called several time ab

16、out Cleos early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even befor

17、e 5 oclock. That is too much for us. considering how closely the houses are. We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.【答案】去掉us前面的to 【试题解析】动词bother困扰,麻烦;这是一个及物动词,后面直接加宾语,不需要使用介词to。2. 【答案】time改为times 【试题解析】本句中的time表示“次数”,是一个可数名词,前面有sev

18、eral修饰,说明使用复数形式。3. 【答案】understanding改为understand 【试题解析】本句中的it是一个形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式结构to understand why.;不定式结构中to后面要接动词原形。4. 【答案】have改为has 【试题解析】本句的主语是单个的动名词短语the early morning barking,做主语时,谓语动词要使用单数形式。5. 【答案】beside改为beside 【试题解析】介词beside以为“在旁边”;本句中的besides是一个副词“而且”,单独使用,表示递进关系。6. 【答案】bark后面的a改为an 【试题解

19、析】名词average是以元音开始的单词,所以使用an修饰average of。7. 【答案】starts改为started 【试题解析】本句叙述的是具体早晨发生的事情,也就是过去所发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时started。8. 【答案】closely改为close 【试题解析】本句how close the houses are中的close本应该是在系动词are的后面,构成系表结构are close。Closely是一个副词,副词通常不能和许系动词连用构成系表结构的。9. 【答案】our改为your 【试题解析】句义:我们很欣赏你的歉意。根据后面的you可知对方是来道歉的。10. 【答

20、案】figure后面加out 【试题解析】固定搭配figure out找到,算出。我们希望你能够找到一个解决问题的好方法。StrangePatentApplicationsIsetaboutworkinginthecurrentPatentOfficeafterresigningfromthecourtpersonnel.Competentanddynamic,Ineverfeelpassivewhile_1_(dive)intotheidentificationsofwhetherapplicationsarevalidand_2_(practice)accordingtothenewver

21、sionofthecriteria._3_theexpectationofdistinguishingtheirownimportance,somepeopleleavethebeatentrackandfilestrangeproductswithusnowandthen,forexample,lantern_4_canbeattachedonyourforehead,cubicwalnuts,refrigeratormadeofstrawandglue,perfumethatnobodycanbeartosmell,andsoon.Once,amanmadeatrianglehelicop

22、teroutofstainlesswiresandstring.Hecalled usup_5_merrilyclaimeditwasstableandconvenienttouse,andneveroutoforder.Iaskedhimtohangon,butthisinnocentmanjustrangoffandsetout_6_(fly)fromhiscourtyard.Idialed_7_numberinthedirectorytryingtoringhimback,butnevergotthrough.MercifulGodblessing,_8_abruptfreezingra

23、infallmadehispowderwet.Luckily,thetroublewaswithoutanyextensionexceptthathecrashedintoagreengrocersmakingalltheripefruitsbecomemessyjam._9_peopleseizedthiscrazymanwithcautionandsoberedhimbytappinghisface,hecomplainedaboutthebadweatherinsteadofassociatinghisfailure_10_hisunscientificdesign.38.【参考答案】K

24、eys:1. diving2.practical3.With4.that5.and6.tofly7.his8.an9.When10.WithPronunciationandStatusAnambassadorandarefereewereconsultingaprofessoronthecaptionofaBuddhisticalphabetwhenasobbingwomanstoppedthemtosellanantiquemusicalbathtub.Herdirtygarmentandthehandkerchief_1_herwaistwerebadlyinneedofsendingto

25、alaundry.Theambassador_2_(comfortable)gaveherahandfulofpencefromhiswalletandsaid,“Takethisfortuneaway,troublesomewoman.”_3_herfigurefadedaway,thebrilliantprofessorsaid,“Youaremistakenandyourimproperremarkonhershouldbecondemned.Intermsofthisextraordinarywoman,youcantclassifyherstatusby_4_horribleclot

26、hesordisgustingnails.Hercleanwoolenvestandstockings,especiallyherclassicpronunciation,all_5_(suggest)herupperstatus.”Theambassadorgaveawhistleinamazement,andadvised_6_(make)heracquaintance.Theprofessorhesitatedforawhile,thencompromised.Theoutcomewas_7_shewasanauthenticsuperiorpoliceofficer.Whenthey_

27、8_(show)inherofficeandsawheroncemore,shebroughtthemateapotofteaandsomecookies,laughingandsaying,“Irubbedsomecreamandwaxonmygarmentandpassedmyselfoffasashabbywoman_9_thievesandrobberstoinvestigateaplot.Generallyspeaking,youroverlookingmeandmyadaptationarethebesthelp.Butmypronunciationseemed_10_(betra

28、y)me.”39.【参考答案】Keys:1. around2.uncomfortably3.When4.her5.suggested6.making7.that8.wereshown9.among10.tohavebetrayedASlyMurderWhengivingalectureaboutthesignificanceofpunctuation,theacademicprofessorwasinterruptedandarrestedbythepoliceformurderinghiswife,areceptionistofakindergarten.Thepolicefoundsome

29、photoshedeletedfromtheire-album_1_(show)thattheyusedtohaveagaylife.But,fedupwithherwrinkledface,hemurderedherinsteadofdivorcingher_2_(avoid)fortunedivision.Hecutupakindofseashell_3_asharpenedknife,andhammereditintopowderonaskateboard,andmadeatmostonegram,whichwasenoughtoaccelerateonespulse_4_heorshe

30、dies.Thiskindofpoisoncandatebackto10,000BC_5_peoplerubbeditonspearstokillbeasts.Theprofessormixedthepoisonwithonion,watermelonandyogurt_6_hiswife.Howlingandscratchingherchest,shefeltdizzyanddiedsoon.Aftertentativeexamination,thepoliceassumed_7_diedofheartdisease.Butsystematicbotanicalanalysesshowedt

31、hatthewatermelonspitonthemessymatandthequiltwas_8_(poison).Regardlessofexhaustionandstarvation,theacuteandskilfulpolicemen_9_(use)radioactiveequipmenttomakesurethecategoryofthepoison.Primitiveandnotample_10_theiralternativeequipmentwas,theygotperfectaccuracysomehow.Peopleapplaudedthepoliceandthewoma

32、nsfamilycanlookaheadwithreliefnow. 【参考答案】Keys:1. showing2.toavoid3.with4.until5.when6.for7.she8.poisonous9.used10.asHappyMarriageNeedsFightingForAsatalentednavyofficer,hewasboundtobebusy._1_hiswiferanghimuptodeclareherdivorcealarm,hewasstillscanning_2_digitalcountertocheckthedatasoastogiveanassessme

33、ntofthetheoreticalframework_3_abiochemicalweapon.Hisjuniorstaffssympathy_4_(make)himfeelembarrassed.Hiswifewasapart-timeclerk.Withhishighbonus,shelivedinagrandhouse_5_elegantcushionsandbedding.Herfavourwasreadingstarsbiographiesorabsurdfictionswithendlesschaptersinherarmchair.Peopleenviedherleisurel

34、ifeverymuch._6_infact,shewastiredof_7_(leave)alone.Shesentemailstohismailboxeveryweektostateher_8_(think)andaskforhisaccompaniment,butneverreceivedreplyofsatisfaction.Tiredofhisexplanation_9_hemustobeytheorders,shefiledfordivorce.Becausehedesiredtogettheirholyaffectionback,hesetotheraffairsaside.Het

35、rimmedhisfingernailsshortandchangedhisoverweightfigureaswellashisawfulhaircut.Heworeanaprontopreparedeliciouscuisineforher.Healsobought_10_anecklaceandpilesofflowershopingthattheirreceivercouldturnaround.Afterbeingtestedoutfor3monthsinall,heeventuallysucceeded.32.【参考答案】Keys:1.When2.a3.for4.made5.wit

36、h6.But7.beingleft8.thinking9.that10.herMarkandaSealMarkrentedanaccommodationwithhispensionneartheshore.He_1_(pay)annualvisitstheretoenjoythevividbeautyinthedepthsofthepuresea.Once,_2_hisunderwatertelescopeandflashlight,Markdivedalongtheboundarybetweenthesteepreefandtheareaofseaweedconservation.Sudde

37、nly,anawesomeAntarcticsealwithsharpteethappearedoppositehim.Everycellinhisbodywasscaredtodeath._3_soon,hewasawarethathewasntthetargetof_4_attack.Withaneatwoundinitslipcausedbyashark,thisgreyseal_5_(wash)upsidedownbythetidestimeaftertime.ButittriedtojogMarkasiftourgehimtohelpit._6_Markabandonedfleein

38、gaway.Withitsteamwork,Markusedanettodragthesealtotheshallowwater.Without_7_(pause)hehelpeditoutafterasimpleoperation_8_settleditinanarrowcavebytheseaside.Everytimehebrought_39_tastyfish,itwouldyellandsuckhishands_10_(happy).Witnessessaidtheiranecdotesreflectedamagicdimensionoftherelationshipbetweenh

39、umansandanimals.33.【参考答案】Keys:1.paid2.with3.But4.an5.waswashed6.So7.pausing8.and9.it10.happilyHelpingtheRemoteVillageAyearago,thefamousastronautreceivedaninvitationbyairmailfromaremotevillage.Intendingtosniffsomefreshair,heandhisinterpreterpaid_1_fortnightvisitthere.Itwasaprivilegeforthemtobethere,buttheywere

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