(精品)2020年高中英语易错知识点汇总.docx

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1、2020年高中英语易错知识点汇总2020年高中英语易错知识点汇总一、名词考试中,大家常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。1.Hegavemeaverygoodadviceyesterday.句中的a要去掉,由于advice是不可数名词。一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的,表示数量时在其前加apieceof,类似的词有:news,bread,work,paper,chalk,furniture,information等等。2.Thatgirllovesreadingbook.可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里,或前面加冠词,或将其变为复数。此处最好变为books.3.Hew

2、entintoabooksshopandboughtadictionary.一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用s,如mymotherscar,而此处适宜用名词修饰名词,改为abookshop.4.MyfamilyiswatchingTV.一些集合名词如看成一个整体,则用单数的谓语动词,如Myfamilyisahappyone;如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为,则用复数的谓语动词。此处看电视是个体行为,应把is改为are。类似的词有:team,class,audience等。5.Iboughtsomepotatosandtomatosatthesupermarket.中学阶段以“o结尾的名词中有

3、四个词变复数时要加es,它们是tomato,potato,Negro,hero;其余的都加s变为复数。6.Thishasnothingtodowiththeirbelieves.这和他们的信仰没关系。以f,fe结尾的词变为复数时一般去f,fe加ves,如knifeknives,thiefthieves;而roof和belief直接加s变为复数。所以应把believes改为beliefs.二、冠词7.Thebosswantstohireanusefulperson.用a还是an,取决于后面单词的第一个音标,如为元音用an,为辅音用a。useful的第一个音是辅音所以应把an改为a。类似的,我们讲

4、aEuropeancountry.8.Planeisamachinethatcanfly.Plane为可数名词单数,不能单独放在句中,应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数,而本句后有amachine,因而只能在其前面加a,变为Aplane。9.Heplayedapianoatthepartyyesterday.把a改为the,由于乐器前用定冠词。10.Themachinewasinventedin1920s.在in后加the,由于表示年代用in加the再加几十的复数,如在八十年代inthe80s。11.XiaoHongwenttoschoolbythebuseveryday.去掉the,由于表示交通方

5、式用by直接加交通工具。三、代词使用代词时请注意其单、复数,主、宾格以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。12.Heisoneofthosespeakerswhomakehisideasperfectlyclear.定语从句的先行词是thosespeakers,为复数,因而从句中的指示代词应为复数,应把his改为their。13.Whomdoyouthinkhasleftthelightson?放在疑问句特殊疑问词后的doyouthink/believe/guess/imagine/suppose等都不介入句子成分,把它们去掉后,疑问词在句中做主语用主格,做宾语用宾格。本句中去掉doyo

6、uthink后缺的.是主语,应把Whom改为Who。14.ThebosspretendednottoseeJohnandI.John和I在句中都做的宾语,应把I改为me。15.Thesebooksaremine;thoseinthebagareher.Her是形容词性物主代词,后面应该加名词books,或把her改为hers。四、数词16.Therearefourteenhundredsstudentsinourschool.Hundred/thousand/million/score/dozen等词前有详细数字时后不加s,前面没有详细数字时在其后加s和of,表示大约几百几千的概念。如twoh

7、undredstudents两百个学生,hundredsofstudents成百上千个学生。例句中应把hundreds改为hundred。17.Theirschoolistwiceaslargerasourschool.表倍数关系的as-as中间只能用形容词或副词的原级。因而把larger改为large.18.Todayshomeworkisafive-hundred-wordscomposition.几个单词由连字符连接而组成的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数,所以把five-hundred-words改为five-hundred-word.19.Twothirdofthestudentsino

8、urschoolarefromAmerica.英语表达中分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时分母后要加s,所以就把third改为thirds.五、形容词和副词形容词和副词容易被误用,形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级也是应注意的重点。20.Thepatientappearednervouslywhenhetalkedtothedoctor.appear在此是个系动词,其后应接形容词作表语。所以把nervously改为nervous.21.Theartistworkedhardlytofinishhisdrawingsontime.此句需要一个副词来修饰,hardly是副词,但意为“几乎不,

9、hard可以以是副词,表努力,因而把hardly改为hard.22.Thisshirtismorecheaperthanthatone.More只构成比拟级,而不能修饰比拟级。因而把more去掉。23.Heisthemostsuccessfulofthetwobusinessmen.两者相比拟时,比拟级前用定冠词,三者或三者以上才用most,因而把most改为more.24.Heworkslessharderthanheusedto.表不如时用less加上形容词和副词的原级,因而把harder改为hard.25.Thebookisfairlymoreinterestingthanthatone

10、.fairly只能修饰形容词和副词的原级,能够修饰比拟级的副词或短语有:much,even,still,far,alot,alittle,abit,any,no,byfar,rather等,因而把fairly改为rather.26.Thisisasaninterestingastoryastheoneinthemagazine.asas中间的词序是as加上形容词加上a(n)加上名词再加上as,因而应改为asinterestingastoryastheone.27.Theweatherhereisnicerthanxinjiang.同样的事物才能相比拟,weather和xinjiang不具有可比

11、性,因而应改为Theweatherhereisnicerthanthatofxinjiang.28.Youshouldntstandtoocloselytohim有些副词有两种形式,一个与形容词同形,一个以形容词-ly构成,但他们有不同的含义。close靠近、靠近;closely严密地,紧紧地29.Iwouldrathertakeatrainthanwentbybus.这个词组为wouldratherdothando,因而把went改为go.30.Isthereinterestinganythingatthemeeting?修饰anything,something,every-thing,no

12、thing的形容词都要放在它们的后面。31.Ineverhaveseensuchapersonbefore.像never之类的副词在句中应放在be动词、助动词之后,实意动词之前。由于应改为Ihaveneverseensuchapersonbefore.32.Thebookisworthtoberead.beworthdoing意为值得被做。因而改为Thebookisworthreading.33.Itissurethathewillsucceed.sure的主语只能为人,而certain的主语可为人和物。因而把sure改为certain.34.Heisregardedasoneofthebes

13、talivewritersatpresent.alive为表语形容词,偶然也做后置定语。因而把alive改为living,或把alive放在writers后面。35.Idontknowthathehasfinishedtheworkyet.yet用于否认和疑问句,already用于肯定句。把yet改为already.36.Hesaidnearlynothingatthemeeting.nearly不与否认词用在同一个句子中,而almost能够。因而把nearly改为almost.六、介词37.Heusuallygoestoschoolbyhisfatherscar.by加上名词表示一种交通方式

14、,中间什么都不加,如bycar,bybus,byplane等;假如名词前有其他的词修饰,则应除by以外的其他介词,此处把by改为in.38.Pleasewaitmeattheschoolgate.wait为不及物动词,需加介词for后才能再跟名词或代词做宾语。39.HehasbeenmarriedwithBettyformorethantwentyyears.marry不跟with连用,应把with改为to。40.Ifinishedtheworkontimeunderthehelpofhim.“在的帮助下用with而不用under。七、情态动词41.Hecanbeathomenowbecaus

15、ethelightinhisroomisstillon.表十分有把握的肯定判定时用must,表十分有把握的否认判定时用can,can表判定时只用在否认句中。因而把can改为must。42.Heneedcomeherebeforethemeetingbegins.作情态动词时need用在否认,疑问和条件句中,不能用于肯定句中,而作实意动词时则能够。所以应改为:Heneedstocomeherebeforethemeetingbegins.43.Heusedtogetupveryearlyinthemorning,andnowheisstilldoingso.usedto用来表示过去经常做某事而如

16、今不了,所以应把后半句改为:butnowheisnotdoingso.44.Ineedntcomeyesterdaybecausealltheworkhadbeenfinished.由于情态动词本身不体现时态,所以在议论过去的事情时在情态动词后加havedone,因而在neednt后加have。45.Youhadntbetterstayuptoolatebecauseyouhavetogetupearlytomorrow.hadbetter的否认在better后面加not.八、动词的时态英语的常用时态有十六种,一般根据上下文和时间状语来确定时态。46.Iwilltellheraboutthat

17、whenshewillcometomorrow.主句为将来时,其时间、条件、方式和让步状语从句中用一般如今时。因而将willcome改为comes。47.Themeetingisabouttobeginintenminutes.beaboutto一般不与详细的时间状语连用。因而把intenminutes去掉。48.Theboyopenedhiseyesforamoment,lookingatthecaptainandthendied.此处look并非伴随状语,而是三个并列的谓语动词,因而把looking改为looked。49.IhaveboughtthisbikefortenyearsandI

18、amstillusingitnow.当句中有for加一段时间作状语时,谓语动词必须为延续性动词,此处把bought改为kept。50.IhaventlearntanyEnglishbeforeIcamehere.我来这儿已经是过去的动作,在此之前发生的事应该用过去完成时。因而应把havent改为hadnt九、动词的语态及物动词用在主动语态时要有宾语,因而能够变为被动语态;不及物动词用于主动语态时不能接宾语,因而无被动语态。51.Thetwothieveshavebeendisappeared.disappear为不及物动词,因而不能用于被动语态。所以把been去掉。52.Thebuilding

19、builtnowwillbeourteachingbuilding.表“如今正在建的应用被动语态的正在进行时,因而在built前加being。53.Heisbeingoperatedbythefamousdoctor.主动语态变为被动语态时,应注意短语动词的完好性,别忘了介词或副词。“给做手术应为operateonsb,所以在operated后加上on。54.Iwonderifthedoctorhasbeensent.原因同上,应在sent后加上for。55.Thebookwrittenbyhimissoldwell.讲一本书畅销是指书本身的属性,因而不用被动语态。本句应改为:Thebookw

20、rittenbyhimsellswell.56.Thishistorybookisworthyreading.“值得被做能够有如下几种讲法:beworthdoing;beworthyofbeingdone;beworthytobedone.因而本句应该为:Thishistorybookisworthytoberead.十、非谓语动词57.Wearegoingtotalkabouttheproblemdiscussingatthelastmeeting.此处为分词作定语,问题应该被讨论,所以把discussing改为discussed。58.Thegirldressedherselfinredi

21、smysister.dress为及物动词,意为“给穿衣服,此处为分词作定语修饰girl,girl应是它的逻辑宾语,因而把herself去掉。59.Beingseriouslyill,hisclass-matessenthimtohospital.分词作状语时,其逻辑主语为这句话的主语,此句应为“由于他病了,他的同学才把他送到医院去,因而把前半句改为:Hebeingseriouslyill.60.Havingnotseenherformanyyears,wecouldhardlyrecognizeher.如今分词的否认应把not放在如今分词前面,所以前半句应改为:Nothavingseenher

22、formanyyears.61.Seeingfromthespace,theearthlookslikeaball.分词作状语,其逻辑主语应是这句话的主语,此句中地球应该被看,所以把Seeing改为Seen。62.Englishiseasytolearnit.此句中是不定式作状语修饰easy,English应该是learn的逻辑宾语,所以把it去掉。63.Iwillgetsomebodyrepairtherecorderforyou.“让某人做某事能够有下面几种表达法:makesbdosth;havesbdosth;getsbtosth.因而在repair前加to。64.Shedecidedt

23、oworkharderinordertonotfallbehindtheothers.不定式的否认把not放在to前面。因而应改为:Shedecidedtoworkharderinordernottofallbehindtheothers.65.Itsbettertolaughthancrying.表比拟时比拟的双方应为同种构造,或都是名词或都是不定式。因而有两种改法:Itsbettertolaughthantocry或Itsbetterlaughingthancrying.66.Itsnousetosendforthedoctor.做某事是没用的要讲成Itsnousedoing,所以把tos

24、end改为sending。67.Shepracticestoplaythepianoafterschooleveryday.practise后只跟动名词作宾语,因而把toplay改为playing。68.Whentheteachercamein,hestoppedlisteningtotheteacher.stopdoing为停止做这件事,而stoptodo为停下来正在做的事去做这件事。所以后半句应该为:hestoppedtolistentotheteacher.十一、名词性从句69.Wearetalkingaboutifthisplanshouldbecarriedout.If和whethe

25、r都能够引导动词的宾语从句,假如从句做的是介词宾语,只能用whether引导。所以把if改为whether。70.Icannotdecideiftostayornot.只要whether才能和不定式搭配使用。因而把if改为whether。71.Mysuggestioniswetryforasecondtime.表语从句的引导词如为that,一般不省略。因而在we前加上that。72.Whatwilltheprofessorsayisnotknownyet.名词性从句的语序都是陈述句语序。因而应改为:Whattheprofessorwillsayisnotknownyet.十二、状语从句73.I

26、willgounlessheinvitesme.此句意为“除非他邀请我,否则我不去。而unless相当于ifnot,所以本句应改成:Iwontgounlessheinvitesme。74.Althoughhetried,buthestillcouldntkeepupwiththeothers.although和but不能同时用在一句话中,去掉任何一个都能够。75.Iwontstayuntilhecomesback.含有notuntil的句子的谓语动词应是点动词,含有until的肯定句的动词应是延续性动词,此句有两种改法:Iwillstayuntilhecomesback.或Iwontleave

27、untilhecomesback.十三、定语从句76.Anorphanisachildwhosparentsaredead.定语从句中表“的引导词只要whose,所以把whos改为whose。77.ThisistheverythingwhichIlostyesterday.假如先行词为物且前有theonly,thelast,thevery修饰时,定语从句的引导词只能用that。78.ThisisthecarforthatIpaidahighprice.定语从句的先行词为物,而且引导词放在介词后时,只能用which.79.Sheisoneofthestudentswhohaspassedthee

28、xam.定语从句修饰oneof加上复数名词时,复数名词是定语从句的先行词,因而把has改为have。80.Thisistheplacewherewevisitedlastyear.定语从句的先行词用关系代词还是关系副词要看定语从句中缺不缺主语或宾语,如缺用关系代词,如不缺用关系副词。此句中visit为及物动词,后无宾语,因而把where改为which或that。81.I,whoisyourfriend,canunderstandyou.定语从句的谓语动词应与其先行词保持一致,因而把is改为am。82.Chinaisadevelopingcountry,thatisknowntoall.非限定性

29、定语从句的引导词永远不会是that,因而把that改为which或as。十四、主谓一致83.Thepoetandwriterareinvitedtogiveaspeechatthemeeting.poet和writer共用一个冠词,指的是一个人身兼二职,所以谓语动词应为单数。把are改为is.84.Nooneexceptmyparentsknowit.主语后加except再加上若干数量的名词,谓语动词和主语保持一致。所以把know改为knows。类似的用法的词或短语有:but,besides,with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas等等。85.Yourcloth

30、esisonthetableoverthere.clothes为复数句词,谓语动词应为复数。把is改为are。86.Thenumberofthestudentsinthatschoolareaboutonethousand.此名的主语为number而不是students。因而把are改为is。87.TheclasswaswatchingTVwhenIenteredtheroom.class作主语时,把它看成一个整体时谓语动词用单数,看成每一个成员的个体行为时谓语动词用复数。一般来讲,一些详细行为如看电视、吃饭、洗澡等都属于每一个成员的个体行为。此处把was改为were。88.Thepopula

31、tionofourcountryareincreasingslowlynow.population单独作主语谓语动词经常用单数;假如其前有分数或百分数,而且后面又有复数名词时谓语动词用复数。如:OnefifthoftheChinesepopulationareworkers.此处把are改为is。十五、倒装89.Nosoonerhehadreachedthestationthanthetrainleft.nosooner为否认副词,放于句首时句子要部分倒装,因而此句应改为:Nosoonerhadhereachedthestationthanthetrainleft.90.Herecomeshe

32、.here放于句首时,句子主谓要完全倒装,但句子主语为代词时,则主谓不倒装。此句应改为:Herehecomes.91.Achildasheis,hecanspeakfivelanguages.用as引导让步状语从句,可把形容词、副词和不带冠词的名词放于as前。所以前半句改为:Childasheis.十六、虚拟语气92.Shewouldhavecomeifweinvitedher.这是与过去事实相反的虚拟假设,从句应该用过去完成时。所以在we后加had.93.Mysuggestionisthatwewouldsendafewpeopletohelpthem.suggestion的表语从句也应用虚

33、拟语气,必须用should加动词原形,should能够省略。此处去掉would或把would改为should。94.Thesecretarywishesthatshehastimetotypetheletternow.wish后的时态应该把真实时态往后推一个时态,所以把has改为had。95.Itstimethatwegotobed.句式为Itstimesbdidsth所以把go改为went。96.Iwouldratheryouhaveanothertrytomorrow.词组为wouldrathersbdidsth.所以把have改为had。十七、ThereBe句型97.Thereareab

34、agandseveralbooksonthetable.Therebe句式遵循谓语动词就近原则,abag为单数,所以把are改为is。98.Therewereseveralpeoplestoodatthebackoftheroom.Therebe句式的谓语动词为be动词,句中其他的动词应为非谓语动词。所以把stood改为standing.十八、修饰语在居中的位置不当99.Wealmosthavewrittentwentycompositionsthisterm.像almost这样的副词在句中放在助动词、be动词之后,实意动词之前。因而把almost放在have后面。100.Thegirlhasbeautiful,silkyhairwholiveshighinthemountains.定语从句应紧跟先行词,所以改为:Thegirl,wholiveshighinthemountains,hasbeautiful,silkyhair.【2020年高中英语易错知识点汇总】

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