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1、(文末附答案)2023年高中英语复习一般现在时时态易错知识点总结单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、I firmly believe that it is his father rather than his grandparents who for the spoiled child.A . is to blameB . should blameC . are to blameD . is to be blamed2、I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys.A cookingB . to cookC . is cooking
2、D . cook3、一 Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?一 Cindy? Never! She driving.A . has hatedB . hatedC . will hateD . hates4、 -Madam, when is the next train? -It at 5 this eveningA . was leavingB . leftC . leavesD . has left5、Come and see me whenever.A . you are convenientB . you will
3、 be convenientC . it will be convenient for youD . it is convenient to you6、 Rent usually up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories andseeking for new places to move in.A . will goB . goesC . has goneD . went7、It long before China on the moon.解析: 此题考查时态。句意:你在巴黎认识人吗
4、?没有,一旦安排下来我就会交朋友。此处。nee引导时间 状语从句,once引导的从句不能用将来时,如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作,动词常用一般现在时来代替将 来时。应选Co13、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:Sam每个周末都和他的朋友一起溜冰。由时间状语every weekend可知,空处谓语动词需用 一般现在时态,主语是单数Sam,所以空处谓语动词需用单数。应选A。14、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我哥哥说他跳舞跳得很好,但自从上个月伤了腿以后就再也没跳过。根据句意可知,句中 “他跳舞跳得很好”表示某人具备的能力,即客观事实,应用一般现在时,“dance”意为“跳舞”,动词词性,句子主语为“
5、he”,故空格处应用“dance”的三单形式“dances”。应选B项。15、答案:D解析:此题考查时态。解题步骤:1.确定时态和语态:表达的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语和谓语之间是主 动关系;2.确定句意:中国的长城可以追溯到明朝。3.datebackto追溯到。应选D。16、答案:C解析:考查固定短语。句意:他总是认为别人的帮助是理所当然的。他的同事不想和他一起工作。A.considers.seriously 认真考虑;B.respects.thankfully 感恩地尊重C.takes.for granted 认为理所当然;10D.needs.well迫切需要某物。根据后面的His
6、 colleagues don t want to work with him (他的同事不想和他一 起工作)可知,他总是认为别人的帮助是理所当然的,因此第一空为takes,第二空为forgranted,应选Co17、答案:A解析:考查动词的语态。句意:这种听力材料,连同它的光盘都很畅销。某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连 用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等,且主语是非生命的名词或代词,用 主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三人
7、称单数,谓语动词用单数,应选A。18、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:在莎士比亚的戏剧中,他通过人物的语言使其栩栩如生。分析句子,本句是在陈述一个事实, 应该用一般现在时。应选D项。19、答案:D解析:考查动词词组和时态。本句中含有一个定语从句that many people turn to修饰前面的先行词the Internet,句 中的turn to向求助。主句的谓语动词是turn out结果是,证明是;因为本句的主语是不可数名词 uncontrolled information,所以谓语动词使用单数修饰turns out。句义:在某种程度上,很多人向之求助的因 特网上的不受控制的信息证明是
8、错误的。故D正确。20、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:飞机十点起飞,所以你一定要在9点前到达机场。根据语法规那么,按照具体时刻表要发生的11动作应用现在时态表将来,尤其是交通工具的运行。所以空格处应填takes off。应选D。21、答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:地球绕着太阳转。“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语The earth单数,谓语单数形式。应选C项。22、答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:11个孩子中就有一个不学习。如果你是高中的幸运儿,你应该心存感激。分析句 子可知空处为句子的谓语,由句意描述客观事实可知,时态应使用一般现在时;主语“11个孩子之一”为
9、单数, 根据主谓一致原那么,谓语动词用三单形式,应选c项。23、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:我不知道他将会在什么时候回来。当他回来时,请告诉我。第一个空,结合语境我不知道 他什么时候回来”,是宾语从句,表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,应该用一般将来时态will come .第二个空, 结合语境”当他回来时,请告诉我。 when引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时态表示将来时,主语是he,谓 语用第三人称单数comeso应选Co24、答案:D解析:考查倒装句。句意:通常情况下,社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将 作状语的介词短语放在句首,而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装,这
10、种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词: come, lie, stand, walk,且为全部倒装的形式。例如:Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer,大树下坐着一12 个老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists.一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意,此句 应使用一般现在时,pressure是主语,谓语动词用comes,应选D。25、答案:D解析:考查主动形式表示被动意义。belong to只能用于主动语态。26、答案:C解析:考查倒装句。句意:在希望工程中做出很多贡献的是那位从我们学校
11、毕业的著名明星。该句的主语是a famous star,放在句末,所以该句是倒装句,a famous star作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,应选C。27、答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:根据最近的一项调查,在15岁至40岁出头的女性中,95%的人每年看一次医生, 而同一年龄段的男性中,这一比例为70%。根据句意可知,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语 women是复数,因此空格处是动词原形see,应选Ao28、答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:如果没有得到他认为应该得到的尊重,这个歌手就会变得非常暴躁并且一直抱怨。分 析句子结构可知,本句为If引导的条件状语从句。当从句主语和主句
12、主语一致时,如果从句谓语动词是be或 be的某种形式时,从句的主语和be动词通常可以一起省略。根据句意可知,本句为客观事实,故用一般现在 时,从句的完整结构为If he is not with the respect he wants, he treat (对待)之间为被动关系,即他被对待,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,故空格处应用treat (对待)的过去分词形式treated。应选A项。1329、答案:A解析:考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:每半小时就有一个以上的生物从地球上永远消失,这是一个惊人的速度。 此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时。disappear为短暂性动词,所以be disap
13、pearing意为“将要消失”,不符合句意。“more than one+名词单数”作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。应选A。30、答案:A解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:狄更斯一生中写了很多优秀的作品,其中的一些现在仍然很受欢迎。still说明使 用一般现在时,some (novels)是复数,应该用are,故A项正确。31、答案:Though#Although regular exercise is very important解析:考查让步状语从句和名词短语。根据句子结构和中文提示可知,设空处缺“尽管有规律的锻炼很重要”,“尽 管”表达为附属连词though,或although,弓I
14、导让步状语从句;“有规律的锻炼”表达为名词短语regular exercise,为单数形式,作让步状语从句的主语;根据主句的时态,此处表客观陈述,也用一般现在时态,动 词应用第三人称单数形式;结合其他中文提示,故填Though/Although regular exercise is very importanto32、答案: speaks volumes about/for解析:考查固定搭配和时态。表示“足以说明;充分说明”,应用固定搭配speak volumes about/for,分析句子结构 可知,第一空做谓语,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是The public* s c
15、ontinuedenthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll”(公众多年来对清明上河图热情不减),是第三人称单数,谓语动词 应用三单形式,故第一空填speaks,第二空填volumes,第三空填about或foro1433、答案:In front of the students stands解析:考查固定短语和倒装。结合句意表示“在前面”短语为in front of ;表示“学生”应用the students ;表示“站在”应用stand,此处为一般现在时;且介词短语位于句首,且主语是名词时,用完全倒装。句首单词首 字母要大写。故填 In front of the
16、students standso34、答案:Occasions are quite rare解析:考查名词和时态。此处表示“时候”应用复数名词。ccasions,表示“少,稀有”应用形容词rare,作表语,结合后文have可知为一般现在时。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Occasions are quite rare。35、答案:I owe you an apology/l apologize to you/l offer an apology to you/l offer you an apology/l make an apology to you解析:考查固定搭配和时态。“向某人抱歉”可用o
17、we sb. an apology或apologize to sb.或offer an apology to sb.或 offer sb. an apology或make an apology to sb.主语是“我”用I来表示,句子描述的是一般性事实,应用一 般现在时, 故填 I owe you an apology/l apologize to you/l offer an apology to you/l offer you an apology/l make an apology to you。36、 答案:You can t imagine what Tom was ten year
18、s ago.解析:考查动词,宾语从句和时态。分析句子可知,是主从复合句,主句“你无法想象”,用一般现在时,译为you can, t imagine,宾语从句“汤姆是个什么样的人,用what弓I导,从句作作表语,时间状语ten years ago, 用一般过去时,结合主谓一致,故从句译为what Tom was,故答案为You can,t imagine what Tom was ten15years ago.37、答案: is evolving is essential to解析:考查动词和形容词。表示“开展”应用动词evolve,此处应用现在进行时;表示“至关重要”短语为be essenti
19、al to,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为greater mutual knowledge ,谓语用单数。故填is ; evolving ; (3)is ; :essential ; (5)too38、答案: are curious about解析:考查短语和时态。be curious about对感到好奇。句中先行词为the students,在定语从句中作主语,所以 谓语动词用复数形式。根据主句时态可知,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填are ;curious ;about。39、答案: spare no effort解析:考查固定短语及时态。表示“不遗余力地做”应使用spare no ef
20、fort to do,该动词短语在句中与arrange 并列作谓语,使用一般现在时,动词原形。故填spare no effort。40、答案: Going from is解析:考查动名词作主语及主谓一致。“从到”译为fromto,所以“从初中过渡”译为go from junior high school ;根据句意可知,句子描述的现在的客观情况,所以要用一般现在时;分析句子成分可知,句子主语为“过渡”,且句子指的是一般情况,所以要用动名词形式充当主语,所以第一空填Going from ;动名词作主语 时,看作第三人称单数,所以系动词用is,所以第二空填is。故第一空填Going from,第二
21、空填is。41、答案: makes a difference16解析: 考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“对有影响”应用固定短语make a difference to,根据“am”和“love” 可知,此处用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填makesadifference。42、答案:consists of解析:考查动词和时态。根据句子结构和句意可知,设空处应填“由组成”,译为consist of,在句中作谓语;主 语A healthy diet为单数,且陈述客观存在用一般现在时态,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填consists of。43、 答案:have diffic
22、ulty in learning English解析:考查固定短语。结合中英文提示可知,此处考查短语have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难,“学英语 learn English,由 often 判断为一般现在时,主语 people 是复数,故填 have difficulty in learning English.44、答案: is about to leave解析:考查固定短语。结合句意表示“将要做某事”短语为be about to do sth.;表示“离开”应用动词leave ;且主 语为bus,谓语用单数。故填is about to leave。45、答
23、案: frog throat解析:考查固定短语。表示“嗓子哑了”应用固定短语have a frog in ones throat。故填frogthroat。46、答案: plays a princess role/part in17 考查名词、动词短语和时态。表示“在中扮演角色”应用动词短语play a role/part in ;表示“公主”应用名 词princess,根据句子意思可知,这里需要princess做定语,修饰名词“角色”。句中有时间状语“often”, 所以谓语用一般现在时。主语是“She”,所以要用第三人称单数形式。故填plays an princess role/part
24、in。47、答案: breaks down解析:考查固定短语。固定短语break down “出故障”,且根据上文constantly可知应用一般现在时,主语为单数名 词,故填 breaks downo48、答案:There is no doubt解析:考查固定句型。固定句型:There is no doubt that,“毫无疑问”,其中that引导同位语从句,句子描述的 是客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填There is no doubt。49、答案: when he grows up解析:考查状语从句和固定短语。when引导时间状语从句,主语为he,表示“长大”应用grow up,结合上文
25、 wants可知为一般现在时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填when ;he ;grows ;up。50、答案:consists of解析:考查动词。根据汉语句子,可知英语翻译局部缺“由制成”之意,consists of:由组成/制成,符合题意, 陈述一般事实,用一般现在时,另句子主语是单数。故填consists。九18A . will not be; will landB . is; will landC . will not be; landsD . is; lands8、Most of the locals hold the view that great changes when the
26、 new recycling system is introduced.A . will be bound to occurB . are bound to occurC . will be bound to be occurredD . are bound to be occurred9、A Tales of Two Cities is a novel. It helps us understand the history of England and French of that time.A . more thanB . not more thanC . no more thanD .
27、less than10、The new skirt you bought for me very comfortably.A . is wornB . is wearingC . has wornD . wears 11、Old as my car is, it is in good condition and well, even on rough roads.A . handlesB . is handledC . has been handledD . will handle12、-Do you know anyone in Paris?-No,r II make friends onc
28、eA . I have settledB .1, II be settledC . I am settledD . T m settling 13、Sam with his friends every weekend.A . skatesB . is skatingC . has skatedD . was skating 14、My brother says that he very well, but he hasn, t danced since he hurt his leg last month.A . will danceB . dancesC . is dancingD . da
29、nced 15、The Great Wall in China back to the Ming Dynasty.A . are datedB . is datedC . dateD . dates16、He always other5 s help. His colleagues don t want to work with him.A . considers; seriouslyB . respects; thankfullyC . takes; for grantedD . needs; well17、This listening material, together with its
30、 CD-ROMs,well.A . sellsB . sellC . is soIdD . are sold18、In his plays, Shakespeare his characters live through their language.A . will makeB . had madeC . was makingD . makes19、To some degree, uncontrolled information from the Internet that many people turn false.A . to turn outB . turns outC . turn
31、 outD . to turns out20、The plane at 10:00, so you must try to be at the airport by 9:00.A . is being taken offB . will take offC . took offD . takes off21、The earth around the sun.A . movedB . will moveC . movesD . is movingOne in eleven children not studying. You should be grateful if you are one o
32、f the lucky ones at seniorhigh school.A . areB . wasC . isD . wereI dont know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A . comes, comesB . comes, will comeC . will come, comes24、Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs far more pressure than assumed.A . are comingB . is comingC . comeD . come
33、s25、Whatever you have found, you should give it back to whomever it.A . is belonged toB . is belonging toC . belonged toD . belongs to26、Among those contributing a lot to the Hope Project a famous star, who graduated from our school.A . areB . haveC . isD . has27、According to a recent survey, 95 per
34、cent of women aged between 15 and early 40s a doctor once ayear, compared to 70 percent of men in the same age group.A . seeB . seesC . sawD . had seen28、 If not with the respect he wants, the singer gets very ill-tempered and complains all the time.A . treatedB . being treatedC . treatingD . having
35、 been treated29、More than one living species forever from the earth every half an hour, which is an alarming speed.A . disappearsB . are disappearingC . disappearD . is disappearing30、In all his life, Dickens wrote a large number of excellent novels, some of which still popular.A . areB . isC . were
36、D . was完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、尽管有规律的锻炼很重要,但临睡前锻炼不是个好主意。,if s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.32、公众多年来对清明上河图热情不减,这足以说明这幅历史性画作的影响力。The public s continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll the power of thishistoric piece of art.33、Look! their P. E. teacher, explaining how to do
37、 a warm-up before the football match.看!站在学生面前的是他们的体育老师,他正在讲解足球比赛前如何热身。34、when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.我和孩子们度过一天的时候很少。35、我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你抱歉。for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.36、你无法想象汤姆10年前是个什么样的人。(汉译英)37、中国与世界的关系在不断开展,增进相互了解对加强理解与合作至关重要
38、。Chinas relationship with the world, and greater mutual knowledge improve understanding and cooperation.38、老师很高兴和乐意帮助那些对知识充满好奇的学生。Teachers are very delighted and willing to help the students who knowledge.39、父母为孩子们安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。Parents arrange everything for their children and to pave for thei
39、r success.40、 junior high school to senior high school a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。41、I am a doctor and I love my work because it to the lives of others.我是一名医生,我热爱我的工作,因为它能影响别人的生命42、健康的饮食由大量的新鲜材料组成,这些材料不是加工食品,富含维生素和纤维。A healthy diet large quantities of fresh ingredients, which are full
40、of vitamins and fibre, rather thanprocessed foods.43、Have you ever asked yourself why people often?你有没有问过自己为什么人们学英语会有困难?44、你最好快点,校车就要开走了。Youd better hurry up. The school bus.45、他嗓子哑了。He have a in his.46、她在电影中经常扮演公主的角色。She oftenmovies.47、这车老抛锚,我们最好买辆新车吧。The car constantly. Wed better buy a new one.48
41、、毫无疑问,在学习语言时,一本好的词典是必须的。(doubt)that a good dictionary is a must in learning some language.49、他长大后相当一名记者。He wants to be a journalist.50、左宗棠鸡是在油炸鸡上淋上甜酱,再佐以煽过的红辣椒制成。General Tso s chicken fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavored with hot red peppers.(文末附答案)2023年高中英语复习一般现在时时态_012参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查固定
42、短语及主谓一致,时态和主谓一致。句意:我坚信是他的父亲而不是他的祖父母应该为这个被宠坏的 孩子负责。sb. be to blame for sth.是固定短语,意为“某人因某事而受责备”,由is可知,句子时态是一般现 在时,“it is his father rather than his grandparents who for the spoiled child是强调句,可去掉 “it is和who”,rather than连接并列主语时,谓语动词根据前面的主语确定,因此根据his father来确定,是单数, 因此空格处是is to blame。应选A。2、答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和时
43、态。句意:我喜欢游泳,而我兄弟喜欢的是烹饪。根据句意和句子结构可知,逗号后的句子 是由what引导的从句作主语,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,从句作主语,be动词用单数形式is, cooking意为“烹饪”,名词词性,在句中作表语。应选C项。3、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你知道Cindy这个周末会开车去意大利吗?Cindy?从来不开车。她不喜欢开车。这 里指的是经常性、习惯性的事情,所以句子用一般现在时态,主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词也应为单数第三 人称。应选Do4、答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:夫人,下一班火车是什么时候?今天晚上五点开车。表示按计划、规定、列车时刻表、要发生
44、的动作都用一般现在时。火车五点开应该用一般现在时,it是第三人称单数形式,故应用 leaveSo 应选 Co5、答案:D解析:考查时间状语从句。句意:你什么时候方便就什么时候来看我。convenient的主语不能是人,所以排出A和B, 因为whenever引导的是时间状语从句,而时间状语从句要遵循一个原那么:当主句是祈使句或will/shall将来时 的时候,从句用一般现在时态。因此只能选D不能选C,因为C是will将来时,不符合语法原那么。应选D。小提示:时间状语从句和条件状语从句的时态是常考的考点,要注意主从句的时态不同,从句用一般现在时代替一般将 来时,也可以用现在完成时代替将来完成时。
45、6、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:租金通常在夏天上涨,在那时大学毕业生走出宿舍,寻找新的居住的地方。根据usually可 知句子用一般现在时态,再根据句子主语Rent,可知B项正确。7、答案:C解析:考查固定句型和时态。句意:用不了多久中国就会登上月球。“it will not be long before”为固定句型,意为 “用不了多久就会”,排除B项和D项;before引导的从句用一般现在时,表示将来发生的事情。应选C。8、答案:B解析:考查时态和短语。句意:大多数当地人认为,当新的回收系统被引入时,巨大的变化必然会发生。固定短语 be bound to ”必然一定要”,后接动词原形,oc
46、cur “发生”,无被动语态;且由hold可知时态是一般现在 时。应选B项。小提示:9、答案:A解析:考查固定短语辨析。句意:双城记不仅仅是一本小说。它帮助我们了解当时英国和法国的历史。A.more than不仅仅;B.not more than不超过;C.no more than只不过;D.less than少于;根据下文It helps us可知, 下文是对前文的递进描述,所以前文在意义上应为肯定的含义,意为“不只是,不仅仅”,选项A符合题意, 应选Ao10、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你给我买的新裙子穿起来非常舒服。you bought for me是一个省略了 that的定语从句,修 饰先行词The new skirt。表示主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,主语The new skirt是第三人称单数,谓语动词 用单数,应选D。11、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:尽管我的汽车年代久远,但即使在崎岖不平的道路上,它的状况良好,操控性也很好。 and连接并列谓语is in good condition和 well,故可推断用一般现在时,主语it指代my car,与谓语handle ”操控”是主动关系,handle是不及物动词,应选A。12、答案:C