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1、Unit 5Unit 5Nelson MandelaNelson Mandela a modern hero a modern hero-2-必背表达单词写作信手拈来1. n.质量;品质;性质2.adj.积极的;活跃的3.vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于4.adj.忠实的;深爱的5.vt.建立;建设6.vt.&vi.投票;选举7.vt.进攻;攻击;抨击8.adj.相等的;平等的9.adj.乐意的;自愿的qualityactivedevotedevotedfoundvoteattackequalwilling-3-10.vi.逃脱;逃走;避开11.vt.教育;训练12.adj.受过教育的;有教养
2、的13.vi.请求;乞求14.n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏15.n.意见;看法;主张escapeeducateeducatedbegrewardopinion-4-1.meanadj.2.generousadj.3.selfn.4.selfishadj.5.selflessadj.6.selflesslyadv.7.republicn.8.principlen.9.peacefuladj.10.mankindn.11.lawyern.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的慷慨的;大方的自我;自身自私的无私的;忘我的无私地;忘我地共和国;共和政体法则;原则;原理和平的;平静的;安宁的人类律师-5-12.gui
3、dancen.13.legaladj.14.feen.15.hopefuladj.16.youthn.17.leaguen.18.stagen.19.violencen.20.unfairadj.指导;领导法律的;依照法律的费(会费、学费等);酬金怀有希望的;有希望的青年;青年时期同盟;联盟;联合会舞台;阶段;时期暴力;暴行不公正的;不公平的-6-21.blanketn.22.relativen.23.terrorn.24.crueltyn.25.sentencevt.26.anti-27.anti-blackadj. 28.presidentn. 毛毯;毯子亲戚;亲属恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期
4、;恐怖活动残忍;残酷判决;宣判前缀反;抗;阻反黑人的总统;会长;校长;行长-7-语用规律归纳1.后缀“-ent”形容词与“-ence”名词大集合violent暴力的violence暴力silent沉默的silence沉默different不同的difference差异patient有耐心的patience耐心confident自信的confidence信心evident明显的evidence证据-8-evidence证据intelligent聪明的intelligence智力independent独立的independence独立-9-2.加后缀“-ty”构成的名词cruel残忍的cruelt
5、y残忍safe安全的safety安全3.mean用法小结bemeantosb.对某人吝啬meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事means方法meaning意思-10-构织连脉词族1.activeactivityn.活动actionn.行动2.generousgenerouslyadv.慷慨地generosityn.慷慨;大方3.selfselfishadj.自私的selflessadj.无私的;忘我的selflesslyadv.无私地;忘我地4.devotedevotedadj.忠实的;深爱的devotionn.献身;忠心5.peacefulpeacen.和平
6、;安宁peacefullyadv.爱好和平地;宁静地;安详地6.guidanceguiden.指导者;导游 vt.指导7.legallegallyadv.合法地illegaladj.非法的8.votevotern.投票者;有投票(选举)权者9.equalequallyadv.相等地;平等地unequaladj.不相等的;不平等的10.unfairfairadj.公正的;公平的-11-11.educateeducationn.教育educatedadj.受过教育的;有教养的educatorn.教育家;教育工作者12.violencevoilentadj.暴力的;粗暴的violentlyadv.暴
7、力地-12-语境活用1.Inmyopinion(看法),childrenshouldntwatchthiskindofprogrambecausethereistoomuchviolence(violent).2.Thelawyeriswilling(乐意的)totakepartinthiskindofactivities(active)becauseitdoesgoodtoher.3.Themoneywillbeofferedbyanon-profitorganizationdevoted (devote)toyouth(young)developmentandhealthyliving.4
8、.Myvictoryowestotheguidance(guide)ofthecoachandthesupportoffamilyandrelatives(relative).5.Itisunfair(不公平的)thatmyrelativegetsverylittleinreward(奖赏)forhishardwork.-13-1.outofwork失业2.asamatteroffact事实上3.blowup使充气;爆炸4.introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.turnto求助于;致力于6.loseheart丧失勇气或信心etopower当权;上台8.setup设立;建立9.
9、besentencedto被判处(徒刑)-14-语境活用1.Mybrotherdidntlose heartbecausehewassuresoonerorlaterhisworkwouldsucceed.2.Hewasputinprisonbecausethepolicefoundhehadblown upgovernmentbuildings.3.Therobberwasbroughttocourtandsentenced tofiveyearsinprison.4.AtthattimeinSouthAfrica,blackpeopledidntknowwhototurn towhenth
10、eyareintrouble.5.Aninternationalclubwillbeset up,thusenhancingtheunderstandingbetweenthestudentsfromdifferentcountries.-15-语用规律归纳1.“as”开头的短语一览asamatteroffact事实上asaresult结果asfollows如下asmentionedabove如上所述2.heart 相关短语一览learnsth.byheart背诵;记牢loseheart丧失勇气或信心loseonesheartto爱上;喜欢上breakonesheart使某人伤心putones
11、heartinto专心于-16-领悟教材语境1.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.(Page34)考点提炼 thisis/wasatimewhen.“这是一个的时期”2.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.(Page34)考点提炼 only位于句首引起倒装3.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.(Page38)考点提炼 thefirsttime“第一次”,引导时间状语从句-17-高考写作情景1.这
12、是一段我与老板相处得不好的时期。This was once a time when I didnt get along well with the boss.2.只有在近几年我们才意识到能力培训比职业培训更重要。Only in recent years did we realize that ability training is more important than profession training.3.他第一次来我家时给我带了礼物。The first time he came to my house,he brought me a present.-18-主题与语篇填空Elias,
13、apoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica,saidthatthetime1.whenhefirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofhislife.In1952,hewenttoseeMandela,2.ablacklawyer,foradvice.Mandelawasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichEliaswasverygrateful.Eliasbeganschoolatsix,buthehadtoleaveschooltwoyearslater3.becausehisfamilycouldntaf
14、fordtheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Asaresult,hehadverylittle4.education(educate).Aftertryinghard,hegotajobinagoldmine.5.However,toliveinJohannesburg,onehadgottohaveapassbook.Nothavingonebecausehewasnotbornthere,heworriedabout6.whetherhewouldbecomeoutofwork.-19-ThenMandelahelpedhim,tellinghimhowtogetthec
15、orrectpapers7.to stay(stay)inJohannesburg.HebecamemorehopefulabouthisfutureandlaterjoinedtheANCYouthLeague8.organized(organize)byMandela.JustasMandelaputit,theblackswereso9.badly(bad)treatedthattheyhadreachedastagewheretheyhadalmostnorightsatall.In1963,hehelpedMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings.He
16、knewthatonly10.byansweringviolencewithviolencecouldtheyachievetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.-20-主题与短文改错THERESTOFELIASSTORYYoucannotimaginewhatthenameofRobbenIslandmadeusafraid.Itwasaprisonfromwherenooneescaped.ThereIspentthehardesttimeofmylife.ButwhenIgetthereNelsonMandelawasalsotherean
17、dhehelpedme.Mr.Mandelabeganaschoolforthoseofuswhohadfewlearning.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningwhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.Wereadbooksunderourblanketsandusedanythingwecouldfindmakecandlestoseethewords.Ibecameagoodstudent.IwantedtostudyformydegreeandIwasnotallowedtodothat.Later,Mr.Mandelaallowedtheprisonguardstojoininus.Hesaidtheyshouldnotbestoppedfromstudyingfortheirdegrees.Theywerenotcleverthanme,buttheydidpasstheirexams.SoIknewIcouldgetadegreetoo.Thatmademefeelgoodaboutme.-21-答案:THERESTOFELIASSTORY-22-