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1、Unit 5Unit 5First aidFirst aid-2-必背表达单词写作信手拈来1. n.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒2.n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)3.adv.轻微地;温和地4.vi.&vt.(swelled,swollen)(使)膨胀;隆起5.vt.&vi.榨;挤;压榨6.adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的7.vt.&vi.倒;灌;注;涌8.adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的9.adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的10.n.典礼;仪式;礼节11.vt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待12.vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效13.n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)pois
2、onvarietymildlyswellsqueezevitalpourtightfirmceremonytreatapplypressure-3-识记阅读单词读文理解通畅1.aidn.&vt. 2.temporaryadj.3.injuryn.4.bleedvi.&vt.5.anklen.6.chokevi.&plexadj.帮助;援助;资助暂时的;临时的损伤;伤害(bled,bled)流血踝(关节)(使)噎住;(使)窒息橱柜;衣柜皮;皮肤器官屏障;障碍(物)光线;射线复杂的-4-13.liquidn.14.radiationn.15.mildadj.16.pann.17.stoven.18
3、.tissuen.19.swollenadj.20.scissorsn.(pl.) 21.unbearableadj. 22.basinn.23.bandagen.液体辐射;射线轻微的;温和的;温柔的平底锅;盘子炉子;火炉(生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸肿胀的剪刀难以忍受的;不能容忍的盆;盆地绷带-5-24.symptomn.25.kettlen.26.wristn.27.dampadj.28.sleeven.29.blousen.30.tightlyadv.31.firmlyadv.32.throatn.33.braveryn.34.ambulancen. 症状;征兆(水)壶;罐手腕潮湿的袖子
4、女衬衫紧地;牢牢地坚固地;稳定地咽喉;喉咙勇敢;勇气救护车-6-语用规律归纳1.-ure后缀的高频名词小结pleasepleasure乐事;快乐presspressure压力failfailure失败exposeexposure暴露;揭发-7-2.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦firstaid急救injuryn.损伤;伤害bleedvi.&vt.流血treatvt.治疗curevt.治愈chokevi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息poisonn.毒药vt.使中毒applyvt.涂;敷-8-3.pressure用法小结apply/putpressureonsb.对某人施加压力lightenthe
5、pressure减轻压力relievethepressureof解除的压力underthepressureof在压力下-9-构织连脉词族1.temporarytemporarilyadv.暂时地;临时地2.bleedbloodn.血液bloodyadj.血腥的;流血的3.poisonpoisonousadj.有毒的4.swellswollenadj.肿胀的5.tighttightlyadv.紧地;牢牢地6.firmfirmlyadv.坚固地;稳定地7.braverybraveadj.勇敢的bravelyadv.勇敢地8.treattreatmentn.治疗;疗法;对待-10-语境活用1.Now
6、,electric(electricity)shocktrainingandmedicaltreatment(treat)arehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds.2.Itisfirmly(firm)believedthattheburningplasticgivesoffpoisonous(poison)gas,whichisharmfultoourhealth.3.Thepeopleinthefloodedareafoughtbravelyagainstthenaturaldisasterandtheirbraverydeservedtobepraised.(brav
7、e)4.Wewouldliketolivealifefullofvarietyandourtastesarevarious.(vary)5.Theboygotinjuredintheaccident,butluckilyhisinjurywasnotveryserious.(injure)-11-1.firstaid(对伤患者的)急救2.fallill生病3.electricshock触电;电休克4.squeezeout榨出;挤出5.overandoveragain反复;多次6.inplace在适当的位置;适当7.anumberof若干;许多8.putoneshandson找到9.makead
8、ifference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用-12-语境活用1.Itmakes no differencewhetherIgivemysuggestionsornot,becausehewontlistentome.2.Afterlookingforalongtime,hefinallyput his hand onthedocumentneededforhiscause.3.Thelemonlooksdrytome,butyoumaybeabletosqueeze outafewdrops.4.Youdbetterputthebooksbackin place.Otherwise,it
9、willbedifficulttofindthem.5.Ihadplannedtoofferyousomehelpinyourshop,butsuddenlymymotherfell illyesterday.-13-语用规律归纳1.fall相关短语全扫描fallasleep睡着;入睡fallill生病fallbehind(竞赛等)落在(对方)后面;输给别人falldown从落下;倒下;跌倒;(建筑物等)倒塌;(计划等)失败fallover跌倒falloff下降;跌落2.“反复、再一次”的表达timeandtimeagainoverandover(again)onceagainagainand
10、again-14-领悟教材语境1.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.(Page34)考点提炼 unless引导条件状语从句2.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.(Page38)考点提炼 bedoing.when.正在做这时3.ThereisnodoubtthatJohnsquickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSladeslife.(Page38)考点提炼 Thereisno
11、doubtthat.毫无疑问-15-高考写作情景1.要是没有充分准备的话,户外运动有时会意味着受伤。Unless one is fully prepared,outdoor sports can sometimes mean injuries.2.汤姆正在街上闲逛,突然碰到了他以前的老师。Tom was wandering in the street when he came across his former teacher.3.毫无疑问,了解一些急救知识很有必要,因为危险无处不在,事故时时发生。There is no doubt that it is necessary to know s
12、ome knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.-16-主题与语篇填空Firstaidisthekindofhelp1.given(give)tosomeonewhofallsillorgetsinjured2.beforeadoctorcanbefound.Ofcourse,theillnessorinjuryisnotserious.Nowletstalkaboutfirstaidforburns.Youhavethreelayersofskinthatp
13、rotect3.yourself (you)againstdisease,poisonsandthe4.harmful(harm)raysfromthesun.Yourskinalsogivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Firstaidisaveryimportantstepinthe5.treatment(treat)ofburns.Peoplecangetburnedbymanythings,6.suchashotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricityorchemicals.Therearethreetypesofbur
14、ns.Burns7.are called(call)first,secondorthirddegreeburns,8.depending(depend)onwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.Differentdegreeburnscanbetreatedin9.adifferentway.Letskeepthesethings10.inmind.-17-主题与短文改错JohnJanson,aseventeen-years-oldteenager,washonouredattheLifesaverAwardslastnight.Hewaspresentedwithhis
15、awardataceremonywhichrecognizingthebraveryoftenpeople.Allofushadsavedthelifeoftheanother.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhileheheardscreaming.HediscoverthatAnneSlade,motherofthree,hadbeenstabbedrepeatedwithaknife.ThiswasJohnsquickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSladeslife.Heisproudofthathedid.Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakerealdifference.-18-答案: