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1、Unit 5Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa Nelson Mandelaa modern heromodern hero考点一-2-【识记阅读单词】1.republic n. 共和国;共和政体2.principle n. 法则;原则;原理3.mankind n. 人类4.guidance n. 指导;领导5.legal adj. 法律的;依照法律的6.fee n. 费(会费、学费等);酬金7.youth n. 青年;青年时期8.league n. 同盟;联盟;联合会9.stage n. 舞台;阶段;时期.单词单词 由简到难,水到渠成The first step is as good
2、 as half over.考点一-3-10.quote n. 引用语;语录11.release vt. 释放;发行12.blanket n. 毛毯;毯子13.terror n. 恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动14.sentence vt. 判决;宣判15.anti-black adj. 反黑人的考点一-4-【拼写高频单词】1.mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的 2.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的 3.found vt.建立;建设 4.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的 5.lawyer n.律师 考点一-5-6.hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的
3、7.vote vt.&vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决 8.attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击 9.willing adj.乐意的;自愿的 10.escape vi.&vt.逃脱;逃走;避开 11.beg vi.请求;乞求 12.relative n.亲戚;亲属 13.president n.总统;会长;校长;行长 14.opinion n.意见;看法;主张 15.reward n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏 考点一-6-【拓展核心单词】1.quality n.质量;品质;性质quantity n.数量(形近词)2.active adj.积极的;活跃的act v.行动action n.行
4、为;行动 3.selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的;忘我的selflessly adv.无私地;忘我地 4.devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的 5.violence n.暴力;暴行violent adj.暴力的 考点一-7-6.equaladj. 相等的;平等的equally adv.相等地;平等地 7.fair adj.公正的;公平的unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的 8.educate vt.教育;训练educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的education n.教育 9.cruelty n.残忍;残
5、酷cruel adj.残忍的 考点一-8-1.后缀“-ent”形容词与“-ence”名词大集合violent暴力的violence暴力silent沉默的silence 沉默different不同的difference差异patient有耐心的patience 耐心confident自信的confidence 信心evident明显的evidence 证据intelligent聪明的 intelligence 智力independent独立的independence 独立2.加后缀“-ty”构成的名词cruel 残忍的cruelty 残忍safe安全的safety安全考点一-9-3.find与f
6、ound的过去式与过去分词findfoundfound发现foundfoundedfounded建立4.mean用法小结be mean to sb.对某人吝啬mean to do sth.打算干某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事means方法meaning意思5.quality联想篇quantity n.数量qualify vt.使合格qualification n.资格be of high/good quality 好品质考点一-10-6.attack用法小结make an attack on 攻击;袭击;抨击under attack 遭到攻击;遭到袭击a heart attac
7、k 心脏病发作考点一-11-7.表示“人物特点”的形容词大扫描generous 慷慨的active积极的;活跃的warm-hearted热心肠的creative富有创造力的devoted有献身精神的energetic有活力的intelligent聪明的ambitious有雄心壮志的confident有信心的enthusiastic充满热情的考点一-12-【识记】1.as a matter of fact 事实上2.blow up 使充气;爆炸e to power 当权;上台4.be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑)【默写】1.求助于;致力于 turn to2.失业 out of wor
8、k3.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 in trouble4.丧失勇气或信心 lose heart5.设立;建立 set up.短语短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learn to walk before you run.考点一-13-1.“as”开头短语一览as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果as follows 如下as mentioned above如上所述2.heart 相关短语一览learn sth.by heart 背诵;记牢lose heart丧失勇气或信心lose ones heart to 爱上;喜欢上break ones heart 使某人伤
9、心put ones heart into 专心于考点一-14-We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful;when this was not allowed.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律;而当这种方式也得不到允许时,只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。考点提炼“only+状语(从句)”置于句首,主句用部分倒装的形式。.高频句型高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothing is impossible to a willin
10、g heart.考点一-15-1.只有到那个时候他才意识到他错了。Only then did he realize that he was wrong.2.只有到我又一次失败的时候我才意识到知识的价值。Only when I had another failure did I realize that knowledge is valuable.考点一-16-Elias was a poor black worker in South Africa while Nelson Mandela was the black lawyer,who offered 1.guidance (guide)t
11、o the poor black people on their legal problems.When Elias was in a very difficult period of his life,he 2.went (go)to Nelson Mandela for advice.Elias had very little 3.education (educate)because his family couldnt afford the school fees and the bus fare.He had studied for only two years in school.T
12、hen he managed to get a job in a gold mine.But 4.without a passbook to live in Johannesburg he was afraid to be out of work.Nelson Mandela offered him help and that was one of Elias 5.happiest(happy)days.When Mandela organized the ANC Youth League,Elias joined 6.it as soon as possible.语篇填空语篇填空旧材新用,探
13、究根源Kill two birds with one stone.考点一-17-At that time,black people almost 7.lost (lose)all their rights.They chose to attack the laws 8.peacefully (peace).If this was not allowed,they decided to answer violence with violence.In fact,Elias didnt like violence,9.but in 1963,he did something in order to
14、 achieve their dream of 10.making (make)black and white people equal.考点二-18-核心词汇核心句式1.devote vt.(与to连用)献身;致力于;专心于领悟高考究考法用devote的适当形式填空(1)The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.(2018江苏,阅读理解A)克洛斯特博物馆和花园是大都
15、会艺术博物馆的一个分支,致力于中世纪欧洲的艺术和建筑。(2)They to their children.他们深爱着自己的孩子。(3)Mothers to children can hardly be calculated. (2015四川,阅读理解C)母亲对孩子的付出几乎没法估量。devotedare devoted devotion 考点二-19-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)devote oneself to sb./(doing)sth.致力于;献身于(2)devote sth.to doing sth.把用于(3)be devoted to 对挚爱的;对专心的;对全心全意的(4
16、)devotion to专心于;忠诚于考点二-20-核心词汇核心句式2.as a matter of fact 事实上领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义As a matter of fact,we can see this principle at work in people of all ages.(2014课标全国,完形填空)事实上,我们可以看到这条法则在各个年龄段的人群中起作用。联想拓展记考点(1)in fact/in actual fact 事实上;实际上(2)The fact(of the matter)is that.(事情的)真相是(3)It is a fact that
17、.是客观事实。(4)in practice 实际上(5)in reality 事实上考点二-21-核心词汇核心句式3.equal v.等于;抵得上adj.相等的;平等的;胜任的 n.对手;匹敌派生equality n.平等equally adv.相等地;同等地;均等;同样考点二-22-核心词汇核心句式用equal的适当形式填空(1)He me in strength but not in intelligence.他和我力气相当,但在智力方面比不上我。(2)Learning to deal with the social world is important.(2016北京,阅读理解D)学习与
18、社会相处同样重要。(3)When it comes to the art of war,ants have no .(2015安徽,阅读理解D)说到战争的艺术,没有什么能与蚂蚁匹敌。(4)Not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,and most importantly, rights to survive.(2019江苏,完形填空)并不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想、感情,最重要的是,平等的生存权利。equals equally equal equal 考点二-23-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)A eq
19、uals B in.A在方面与B相等或相同(2)be equal to+n./doing sth.等于;与相等;有的能力(3)be equal with 与平等(4)be equal in 在方面平等考点二-24-核心词汇核心句式4.in trouble处于不幸中;在监禁中;处在困难或麻烦中(表示状态)领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Suppose youre in a rush,feeling tired,not paying attention to your screen,and you send an email that could . (2017天津,阅读理解A)假设你很忙,感觉很累,
20、没有注意你的屏幕,你(一不留神)误发了一封邮件,它可能会使你陷入麻烦之中。(2)Mum and I became mad with him for placing our family . (2015陕西,完形填空)因为他让我们家处于一个困难的境地,我和我妈妈对他很恼火。(3),Mike is always willing to lend a hand.如果你有困难,迈克总是乐于帮忙的。get you in troublein trouble If you are in trouble 考点二-25-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)get into trouble 陷入困境(表示动作)(2
21、)get sb.into/out of trouble 使某人陷入/摆脱困境(3)ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦(4)make trouble 闹事;捣乱(5)have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦(6)take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳地做某事;不厌其烦地做某事考点二-26-核心词汇核心句式5.turn to求助于;翻到(书的某页);开始从事(学习、工作);查阅;转向领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中turn to的意思(1)I still want to have my parents to turn to wheneve
22、r I need help.(2016全国,短文改错) (2)If you turn to page 40,you will find it. (3)After he left university he became a teacher,but later turned to journalism. (4)You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading. 求助于 翻到 开始从事 查阅 考点二-27-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)turn around 转身(2)turn sb.
23、away 拒绝某人入内(3)turn down 关小;拒绝(4)turn in 上交(5)turn on 打开(6)turn off 关掉(7)turn out 证明是;结果是(8)turn over 翻身,翻转(9)turn up调大;出现(10)turn.into 把变成考点二-28-核心词汇核心句式6.escape vi.& vt.逃脱;逃走;避开领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Her name escaped me._(2)They managed to escape from the burning building by breaking the door do
24、wn.他们打破门,成功逃离了燃烧的大楼。(3)The rabbits saw that I was no threat and didnt escape.(2015四川,完形填空)兔子发现我对它们不构成威胁,也就不逃跑了。我记不起她的名字了。 考点二-29-核心词汇核心句式用所给单词的适当形式填空(4)Whoever breaks the law wont escape (punish).无论谁触犯法律都免不了受到处罚。介词填空(5)Seeing the poisonous gas escaping the broken pipe, he sounded the alarm.看到有毒气体从破裂
25、的管子里漏出,他敲响了警钟。being punished from 考点二-30-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事(2)escape from 从逃脱;逃避(3)escape ones attention/notice逃避某人的注意(4)a narrow escape 九死一生温馨提示escape本身为“离开”的意思,无须再加away或者off等副词。考点二-31-核心词汇核心句式7.reward n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏领悟高考究考法用reward的适当形式填空(1)If the monkeys touched the left si
26、de of the screen they would with seven drops of water or juice.(2019全国,阅读理解D)如果猴子触摸到屏幕的左边,就会得到七滴水或果汁。(2)For many who made it to Dawson,however,the were worth the difficult trip.(2018全国,阅读理解B)然而,对于许多来到道森的人来说,这些回报对于这次艰难的旅行来说是值得的。(3)Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and _ experience.(
27、2018北京,单项填空)沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。be rewardedrewards rewarding 考点二-32-核心词汇核心句式介词填空(4)The authors mother rewarded him books.(2015天津,阅读理解C)作者的母亲用书答谢他。(5)He received high praise reward for his caring about the old.他因关心老人而获得高度赞扬。with in 考点二-33-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏(2)in rewar
28、d for 为酬谢;作为奖励(3)reward sb.with sth.for sth.为某事而用某物酬谢某人考点二-34-核心词汇核心句式.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。分析提炼究考法(1)only修饰状语(从句),为了强调而将其提到句首时,其后句子(主句)要用部分倒装形式,即把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。注意如果only修饰的状语从句置于句首,这个状语从句不用倒装的形式。only修饰主语时不用倒装句。(2)not only.but also.在句中
29、连接两个对等的成分或两个分句。若连接两个分句且not only放在句首时,not only后面的分句用部分倒装,but also 后面的分句不倒装。(3)否定副词放在句首或“so+adj./adv.”结构置于句首时,句子也用部分倒装。考点二-35-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.(2016全国,阅读理解B)只有在经历了一年的友好讨论之后,加尔萨女士才最终同意了。(2)Only people who know the ke
30、yword can read the message. (2016全国,七选五阅读)只有知道这个关键词的人才可以阅读这则信息。完成句子(3)So beautiful the sights everyone was unwilling to leave.景色如此美丽以至于大家都不想离开。were that 考点二-36-核心词汇核心句式单句写作(4)只有到他回来后我们才知道真相。_(5)我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。_Only when he returned did we know the truth.Only when I get a job will I have enough mon
31、ey to go to school.-37- .单句填空1.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded success in the end.2.The two groups remembered the information (equal)well.(2015安徽,阅读理解C)3.(devote) to his research work,the professor cared little about any other things.4.It is sa
32、id that he narrowly escaped (kill)in the traffic accident.5.Did you have any trouble finding your way here?6.Officially he is in charge,but actual fact his secretary does all the work.with equally Devotedbeing killed in in -38- 7.Please turn the police for help when you are trouble.8.(educate)usuall
33、y refers to teaching people various subjects,usually at a school or college.9.Id appreciate it if you could tell me more about the _ (active).10.The fact that fun is not equal happiness may be the opposite of what many people actually understand.to in Education activityto -39- .单句改错1.As the matter o
34、f fact,I dont know the truth._2.I hope,first of all,that we shall never lose a heart in face of failure._3.I dont understand why they turned off my suggestion._4.You can take the No.3 or the No.6 bus,both of whom will take you to the station._5.Devoted herself to teaching the deaf children,the young
35、 lady has little time to care for her own children._第一个thea去掉aoffdownwhomwhich DevotedDevoting-40- .写作训练1.他将一生奉献给了音乐。He all his life.2.二加二等于四。Two plus two .3.我第一次上布朗先生的课时就对他的课感兴趣。I became interested in Mr.Browns lesson I attended it.4.他不仅来了而且给了我一些建议。Not only but he also gave me some advice.5.我没有看过比这更好看的电影。Never a better film.devoted himself to music equals four the first timedid he come have I seen