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1、Section BReading and Thinking.知识体系图解 重点词汇1.n.运动员;运动健儿 2. n.高手;主人 vt.精通;掌握3. n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸4. n.奖章;勋章5. n.冠军;优胜者6. n. 决心;决定7. n. 伤害;损伤8. n. (运动队)队长;船长;机长9. n.力量;体力10. n. 失败;失败的人(或事物)athletemasterhonourmedalchampiondeterminationinjurycaptainstrengthfailure重点短语1.set an example 2.fall apart 3.lose heart 4.b
2、e known as 5.learn from 6.give up 7.share.with 树立榜样破碎;破裂;崩溃失去信心作为而著名向学习放弃与分享重点句式1.One of the best players had been injured,and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.2.In the final seconds of a game,Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.阅读导学根据P38课文内容,选择正确答案。1.When the Chinese te
3、am was preparing for the 2015 World Cup,.A.Lang Ping suffered from heart problemsB.two important players left for certain reasonsC.some of the players had been injuredD.some of the players wanted to leave2.Lang Ping believed her young players could win if they .A.practised harder B.learned from othe
4、rsC.faced the challengeD.were united as one答案:B 答案:D 3.What does the phrase “stand still” most probably mean?A.Stop. B.Improve.C.Increase.D.Reduce.4.What do Jordans words imply?A.A good beginning makes a good ending.B.Where there is a will,there is a way.C.Failure is the mother of success.D.Experien
5、ce is the mother of wisdom.答案:A 答案:C 重点词汇1As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.作为球员,郎平给她的国家带来了荣誉。【词汇精讲】honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸句中的honour意为“荣誉;荣耀”,是不可数名词。We must fight for the honour of our motherland.我们必须为祖国的荣誉而战。 honour表示“荣誉;光荣”时是不可数名词,表示“使人感到光荣的事或人” 或“荣幸” 时是可数名词。【词汇拓展】do sb honou
6、r/do honour to sb 向某人致敬;给某人带来荣誉in honour of纪念feel it an honour to do sth做某事感到荣幸feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸I feel it an honour to speak at this meeting.在这会上讲话我感到很荣幸。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)I feel (honour) to be invited here to deliver a speech.(2)Its my great honour (announce) that I am running for chairma
7、n of the Students Union.(3)The stadium was named in honour the clubs first chairman.honoured to announceof2When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup,her determination was tested.中国队备战2015年世界杯时,她的决心受到了考验。【词汇精讲】句中的determination意为“决心”,是不可数名词;determination还可表示“决定”。His confidence and det
8、ermination led to his success.他的信心和决心使他取得了成功。Her determination to overcome difficulties always makes me inspired.她克服困难的决心总是激励着我。Nothing can change his determination to learn English.什么也改变不了他学英语的决定。【词汇拓展】determine to do sth下定决心做某事determine on/upon 就做出决定determined adj.决定了的;坚决的be determined to do sth决定
9、做某事with determination坚决地;坚定地My brother determined to work harder to make up for the lost time.我弟弟决心更加努力地工作,以弥补失去的时间。I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer after graduation.我决定毕业后做一名志愿者。I am determined to get this piece of work finished today.我决定今天完成这件作品。We must carry out the plan with dete
10、rmination.我们必须坚定地执行这个计划。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)She was a brave and (determine) girl with rich imagination.(2)It is up to you (determine) where we will go for our holiday.(3)Everyone concerned acted with great courage and (determine).determined to determinedetermination3The team that Lang Ping had built was
11、falling apart.郎平组建的队在瓦解。【词汇精讲】fall apart意为“破裂;破碎;崩溃”,属于不及物动词短语。After only two years,their marriage finally fell apart.只过了两年,他们的婚姻最终破裂了。The cup dropped off his hand and fell apart on the ground.杯子从他手里掉到地上摔碎了。【词汇拓展】take.apart 拆开apart from除之外tear apart 撕开tell apart 把辨别开The boy took the toy train apart
12、and put it together again.男孩把玩具火车拆开,又重新组装起来。Apart from their house in London,they also have a villa in Spain.除了他们在伦敦的房子,他们在西班牙也有一座别墅。The boy was so angry that he tore the book apart.那男孩非常生气,把书撕了。I couldnt tell the twins apart.我分不清这对双胞胎。【迁移应用】用apart的相关短语填空(1) schoolwork,I spend my spare time in singi
13、ng and dancing.(2)Its easy to a watch but difficult to put it together again.(3)We should enable ourselves to the right from the wrong .(4)When she the envelope ,a post card dropped from it.Apart from takeaparttellaparttoreapart4One of the best players had been injured,and the team captain had to le
14、ave because of heart problems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,而且队长也因心脏问题离队。【词汇精讲】句中的injure是及物动词,意为“使受伤;损害”,句子使用的是过去完成时的被动语态。Tom injured his leg while playing football yesterday.昨天汤姆踢足球时腿部受伤了。Many persons were injured in the gold mine accident.许多人在金矿事故中受伤。【词汇拓展】injured adj.受伤的injury n.伤害;损伤the injured受伤的人An injured ma
15、n was lying on the ground not far from the spot.一个受伤的人躺在离那个地点不远的地方。After the accident,the injured were taken to several nearby hospitals.事故发生后,伤者被送往附近的几家医院。Theres no denying that the accident did him a severe injury.不可否认,那次事故对他造成了严重的伤害。 he injured泛指“受伤的人”,在句中作主语时,谓语动词一般要用复数形式。【微写作】 The injured who w
16、ere badly injured in the accident were sent to the nearest hospital.The doctors examined their injuries and carried out treatment immediately.【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles (injure) and this meant not running for two weeks.(2)A war (injure) has made his left hand st
17、op functioning,and he has often been in prison.(2019天津卷)(3)By mile 17,I became out of breath and the once (injure) ankle hurt badly.was injured injuryinjured5Losing two important players was a big challenge,but Lang Ping did not lose heart.失去两名重要的球员是个很大的挑战,但是郎平没有丧失信心。【词汇精讲】句中的lose heart意为“丧失信心;泄气”,h
18、eart前面不能加物主代词,heart也不能用复数形式。Having been defeated many times,he didnt lose heart.被打败了很多次,但他没有失去信心。You shouldnt lose heart when faced with difficulties.面对困难不能泄气。【词汇拓展】lose ones heart to sb/sth爱上某人/迷恋某事put ones heart into sth一心扑在上heart and soul全心全意地I lost my heart to that little puppy when I saw it.当我看
19、到那只小狗的时候,我喜欢上了它。Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事,只要肯用心。We should serve the people heart and soul.我们应该全心全意为人民服务。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)如果你失去信心,你将一事无成。,you will achieve nothing.(2)一心扑在学习上,你会考试及格的。,and you will pass the exam.If you lose heart Put your heart into your study6Losing games ta
20、ught him to practise harder and never give up.比赛失败教会了他更努力地训练,绝不言弃。【词汇精讲】句中的give up意为“放弃”,可单独使用,也可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。You will make it in the end if you do not give up.如果你不放弃,你最后会成功。The doctor advised him to give up smoking because of his poor health.由于他身体差,医生建议他戒烟。【词汇拓展】give in (to)(向)屈服give away赠送gi
21、ve back 归还give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)give out分发,公布The Chinese people will never give in to the disaster.中国人民永远不会屈服于这场灾难。He gave away his collection for nothing.他无偿捐出了他的收藏品。Fireflies give off flashes of light when they fly at night.萤火虫在夜间飞行时会发出闪光。There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets.入口处有人
22、发放传单。【迁移应用】用give短语填空(1)Irene said,“I dont see any reason to work.”(2019全国卷)(2)At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving,but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills.(3)If you information,you will make it known to people.(4)On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth wh
23、ich light in the dark.(2019浙江卷)give up gave ingive outgives off重点句式1One of the best players had been injured,and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,而且队长也因心脏问题离队。【句式剖析】 本句是一个并列句,第一个分句是One of the best players had been injured,and后面的部分是第二个分句。句中的because of是复合介词短语,作原因状语
24、。My brother didnt pass the driving test exam because of his laziness.由于懒惰,我弟弟没有通过这次驾驶考试。The sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather.由于天气不好,运动会被推迟了。Mother praised me because of what I had done.由于我做的事情妈妈表扬了我。because是连词,其后接句子;because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、what 从句等,它在句中不能作表语。【迁移应
25、用】完成句子(1)由于我们课上做的事情老师生气了。The teacher got angry .(2)由于大火,许多名画遭到毁坏。A number of famous paintings have been destroyed .because of what we had done in class because of the fire2In the final seconds of a game,Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.在比赛的最后几秒钟,乔丹似乎总是能找到获胜的方法。【句式剖析】本句是一个简单句。In the final se
26、conds of a game是介词短语作时间状语,主句是主系表结构,to win是动词不定式短语作定语修饰way。(1)主语+seem(+to be)+表语,表语多为名词或形容词,有时是其他的词或短语,以说明主语的特征或状态。(2)It seems+that从句,其中it 是形式主语,that引导主语从句。(3)There+seem(s) to be+名词,其中to be 可省略。seem 的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。Mr Black seemed to be quite happy.布莱克先生好像十分快乐。It seems that no one knows wha
27、t has happened in the park.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么。There seems to be much hope of our beating that team.看来我们有很大的希望战胜那个队。【句式拓展】 The little boy seems to know the answer to the question.那个小男孩似乎知道问题的答案。Your sister seems to be watching an English video.你妹妹好像在观看英语视频。You neednt tell her about it.She seems to have
28、 known what has happened.你没有必要告诉她,她好像已经知道了发生的事情。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)本周二公布的一项研究显示,自20世纪30年代以来,加州已经失去了一半的大树,气候变化似乎是一个主要因素。California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s,according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change a major factor.(2019浙江卷)(2)猴子似乎对数字很在行。Monkeys seem a way with number
29、s.(2019全国卷)(3)孩子们好像正在房间里读书。The children seemed in the room.(4)这个年轻人看起来变化很大。The young man seemed much.seems to be to haveto be readingto have changed.单词拼写1.It is a great h for me to represent our class to make a speech at the meeting.答案:honour2.If you put your heart into learning Chinese,you will m t
30、he language.答案:master3.Our greatest g consists not in never falling but in rising every time we fall.答案:glory4.After winning the c,the whole team was in high spirits.答案:championship5.He fought against the illness with courage and d.答案:determination6.His handwriting,from earliest childhood,was flowin
31、g and (优美的).答案:graceful7.Three people were killed and five (受伤) in the crash.答案:injured8.So when his mother gave him the (奖章),he knew right away what he had to do.(2019浙江卷)答案:medal.概要写作根据教材Michael Jordan (P38)的语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 参考范文Known as “Air Jordan”,Jordan astonished fans all over the world with his graceful moves and jumps.(要点1)He always tried to save the team in the final seconds of a game.(要点2) Though his team lost the games sometimes,he always practised harder instead of giving up.(要点3)According to him,learning from his failures is the key to success.(要点4)