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1、Section DReading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress.知识体系图解 重点词汇 1.adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的 2. adj. 苗条的;单薄的3. adv.相当;有点儿4. vi.& n.慢跑5. n. 压力;紧张;重音 vt. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安6. n.错误;差错positiveslimratherjogstresserror重点短语1.make a difference 2.rather than 3.cut out 4.now and then pare.with/to 6.be similar t
2、o 7.in common with 8.in the end 有作用或影响 而不是停止做(或使用、食用);剪下 有时;偶尔 与相比 与相似 与有共同之处最终重点句式 Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,things began to change.用适当的介副词填空1.Compared her achievements,her shortcomings are,after all,only secondary.2.Let us suppose another planet with conditions simil
3、ar those on the earth.3.In common you,I think the venture will be a success.4.It is known to all that London was different most European capitals.5.Its hard work but if you hang on youll succeed the end.with/to towithfromin重点词汇1I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!我不知道一个字母之差竟然造成如此大的影响
4、!【词汇精讲】make a difference有作用或影响The researchers found that cultural and environmental factors made a difference.研究人员发现,文化和环境因素起着重要的作用。【词汇拓展】It makes no difference whether.是否没有关系Does it make any difference.?有区别吗?make a difference to对有区别It makes no difference whether you will take part in our activity.你
5、是否参加我们的活动已无关紧要了。Does it make any difference whether she will come to our party?她来不来参加我们的聚会有什么关系吗?Whether you have the nationality of that country makes a difference to your life.你是否拥有那个国家的国籍对你的生活有影响。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)She told the teens how they could make a (different) right now.(2)As teachers,you must
6、 believe that you can make difference to the lives of your students.difference a2Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,things began to change.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,事情就开始变化了。【词汇精讲】句中的rather than意为“而不是”。The key to success is your life goal rather than strategy.成功的关键是你的人生目标而不是策略。The topic r
7、ather than the content of the article confused them.把他们弄糊涂的是这篇文章的主题而不是内容。【词汇拓展】other than除了;不同于more than 超过;多于;不仅仅;非常no more than只不过;仅仅not more than不超过;至多The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.这个表格不能由除你以外的任何人签字。Not more than ten girls attended the party.不超过十个女孩参加这宴会。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)The
8、 northward journey from Jalalabad was (仅仅) 120 miles.(2)When people mention Alibaba,the first thing they think of is this company (而不是) the old story.(3)All the money added up to (不超过) $20,000.(4)By the day of the show,(超过) 300 people had said they would attend.no more than rather thannot more thanm
9、ore than3Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.我在我的饮食中添加了健康的食物,而不是停止吃我喜欢的食物。【词汇精讲】句中的cut out意为“停止食用”,是“动词+副词”构成的短语。cut out还可表示“剪下;删除”等。He cut this article out of the magazine.他从杂志上剪下了这篇文章。The teacher cut out a paragraph of his article.老师删掉了他文章中的一个段落。【词汇拓展】cut
10、down砍倒;削减,压缩cut up切碎cut off切断,停掉;隔绝,挡住cut in插嘴The town is without electricity and the water supply has been cut off.这个镇上已经断电停水了。【迁移应用】用cut短语填空(1)The article is too long.Youd better the unimportant details.(2)Deserts are also created because people trees and dig up grass.(3)The flood their supplies t
11、o the small village.cut out cut downcut off4Finally,I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.最后,我不再拿自己与女演员和模特做比较,寻找我的脸或身体有问题的地方。【词汇精讲】句中的compare.with.意为“与相比”,在句中是动词-ing形式作动词stopped的宾语。The teacher compared my handwriting with tha
12、t of Toms.老师把我的书法和汤姆的做了比较。compare.to.除了表示“与相比”,还可以表示“把比作”,指出两个事物之间的关系或相似。Compared to our small house,Bills house seemed like a palace.与我们的小房子相比,比尔的房子就像一座宫殿。Young people are compared to the sun at eight or nine in the morning.年轻人常常被比作早晨八、九点钟的太阳。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)I now regularly compare my views those of
13、 many others.(2)(compare) with many young people of his age,he also likes playing computer games.with/to Compared重点句式Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,things began to change.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,事情就开始变了。【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。主句是things began to change,once是连词,意为“一旦就”,引导条件状语从句。Once you make
14、a promise,you should keep it.你一旦做出承诺,就要遵守它。Once you get into a bad habit,youll find it hard to get out of it.你一旦染上坏习惯,你就会发现很难戒掉。在once引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句和从句都表示将来的动作,从句要用一般现在时来表示将来。You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.在面试时你一旦有了自信心,就会成功。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)The water is fine (你一旦下了水)!(2
15、)We didnt know how we would cope (一旦钱花光了).once youre in once the money had gone文化意识Sport in ChinaSports play an important part not only in keeping us fit,but also in strengthening our wills.Its certain that a nation made up of persons with strong bodies and powerful wills will become stronger and st
16、ronger.Sports are highly valued both by China and other countries in the world since ancient times.She is one of the six basic demands required by the Chinese ancient education system.Cuju was also a kind of sports created by Chinese people.Meanwhile,modern Olympic Games began from western cultures
17、and become a big world event nowadays.In modern times,people spend more time taking part in all kinds of sport activities to keep fit than ever before,such as running,hiking,yoga,swimming,square dancing,Tai Chi and bodybuilding.Some of them have formed the habit of taking exercises regularly every d
18、ay.Some great worldwide sports events are also usually held to give people a chance to compete with each other in the same field to challenge the limit of our bodies.Sports have become a part of culture and cant be taken apart from it.People enjoy the benefits and happiness brought by sports when th
19、ey take part in sport activities.高分写作有关锻炼与健康的短文一、审题定调1.确定体裁:本单元的写作为一篇关于锻炼与健康的短文。根据写作材料来看,该类短文可使用记叙文的形式,写作时可根据材料内容使用对比的方法,主要描述自己的变化过程。2.确定人称:本文的主要人称为第一人称。3.确定时态:由于短文主要讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以主要用一般过去时。二、谋篇布局该写作可以按照时间顺序来写,分为三个段落。第一段:介绍短文的主题:健康的饮食和有规律的锻炼可能有助于防止儿童肥胖。(写作要求中已给出,然后使用过渡句引出下文)。第二段:介绍自己一年前的饮食习惯以及健康状况。第三
20、段:介绍自己的改变以及未来的打算。三、短文模板 四、组织语言1.常用语块 拿做例子take.for example养成的习惯get into the habit of在上花费spend.doing如此以至于so.that.参加take part in平衡膳食have a balanced diet增重put on weight减肥lose weight增强体质build up ones health保持健康keep fit/healthy;stay fit/healthy进行体育锻炼have sports;work out2.遣词造句 普通表达高级表达I was a healthy boy.I
21、 used to be a healthy boy.I liked eating a lot of junk food and snacks.I got into/formed the habit of eating a lot of junk food and snacks.I lay on the sofa and watched TV for a lot of time. I spent a lot of time lying on the sofa,watching TV. I became very fat and it was difficult for me to go up t
22、he stairs. I put on so much weight that I found it difficult to climb the stairs. I decided to change the unhealthy lifestyle. I made up my mind to change the unhealthy lifestyle. I began to have a balanced diet and I also took an active part in various sports activities. Not only did I begin to hav
23、e a balanced diet but I also took an active part in various sports activities.I will continue to exercise and have a healthy lifestyle. I will keep on exercising and have a healthy lifestyle.某英文报“健康生活”栏目正在讨论有关健康食品、体育锻炼与少年儿童肥胖的问题。假如你是某校高一学生李华,请根据以下要点写一篇短文。1.一年前,吃垃圾食品,不参加锻炼,上楼困难;2.改变:平衡膳食,参加锻炼,身体健康。注意
24、:1.词数不少于80;2.短文的开头已给出。提示词语:junk food好吃但不利于健康的食品snacks各种零食A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity among children.参考范文A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity among children.Take myself for example.I used to be a healthy boy,but over a year ago,I got into
25、 the habit of eating a lot of junk food and snacks.Besides,I spent a lot of time lying on the sofa,watching TV,and did little exercise.As a result,I put on so much weight that I found it difficult to climb the stairs.So I made up my mind to change the unhealthy lifestyle.Not only did I begin to have
26、 a balanced diet,but I also took an active part in various sports activities.Months later,I became as fit as before.I will keep on exercising and have a healthy lifestyle.单词拼写1.Be (乐观的) and joyful,for your mental health is equal to your physical health.答案:positive2.There are some cultural d(差别) betw
27、een the West and the East.答案:differences3.As is well known,cycling,along with (慢跑) is regarded as one of the best forms of exercise.答案:jogging4.Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to (强调) his importance in literature.答案:stress5.C with previous studies,she finds the speed of breaking d
28、own in this one exciting.答案:Compared6.You can practise gymnastics to keep s(苗条).答案:slim7.They were amazed that they should find out several e(错误) in the official paper.答案:errors8.She ate nothing on her flight to London,because she was on a d(节食) at that time.答案:diet.课文语篇填空 Though I knew that it was
29、impossible for me to look like the slim girls on TV,I tried my best 1.(lose) weight and tried every new diet I read online.One day,I read an article which made a great 2. (different) to my life.I began to consider my fitness rather 3. weight.I started to work out and added 4.(health) foods to my meals instead of cutting 5. the foods I enjoyed.I didnt compare myself with the actresses or models any more and was positive about myself and my body.6. a result,I became both happier and healthier.to lose differencethanhealthyoutAs