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1、Section Grammar一二三一、根据汉语提示,用适当的关系词填空1.古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。Ancient China was a place states were often at war with each other.2.孔子(公元前551公元前479)是影响最大的哲学家。Confucius (551BC479BC)is the philosopher influence has been the greatest.3.孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。Mencius believed that the reason man is different from
2、 animals is that man is good.where whose why 一二三4.墨子是又一位极具影响力的先哲。Mozi was another teacher was very influential.5.他于公元前476年出生于一个贫穷的家庭。Born in 476 BC,he came from a family was very poor.6.结果,他用了很多年的时间去寻找一个人民会遵循他的学说思想的国家。As a result,he spent many years trying to find a state people would follow his tea
3、chings.who which where 一二三二、选择正确的单词填空thatwhowhomwhichwhosewhenwhere1.I know a girl mother is a pianist.2.I still remember the day I first came to the school.3.The number of the people come to visit the city each year rises little by little.4.Football is a game is liked by most boys.5.Creating an atm
4、osphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.6.The doctor we met just now is strict in his work.whose when that/who which/that where who/whom/that 一二三三、用适当的“介词+连词”填空1.Last year my parents went to the farm they had stayed for 30 years.2.China is a beautiful country, we are greatly proud.3
5、.He loves his grandparents,both are kind to him.4.The watch he is looking is very expensive.5.The man you talked is a lawyer.on which of which of whom for which with whom/to whom Grammar定语从句的概念用来修饰某个名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词(或代词)之后,这种名词(或代词)被称作先行词;引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。限制性定语从句的关系词 定语从句的用法考点一关系词的选
6、择:若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语则选择关系代词;若先行词在从句中作状语,则选择关系副词。语法填空I know a place we can have a picnic.我知道一个可以野炊的地方。I know a place is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.我知道一个以自然景色优美而闻名的地方。I will never forget the days we spent our holidays together.我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子。I will never forget the days we spent toget
7、her.我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。This is the reason he was dismissed.这就是他被解雇的原因。This is the reason he explained to me for his not attending the meeting.这就是他向我解释的他没有参加会议的原因。答案:wherewhich/thatwhenthat/which/不填whythat/which/不填考点二只用that,不用which的情况。(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,none,little,few,much
8、或被它们修饰时;(2)先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时;(3)先行词既有人又有物时;(4)在以which/who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中;(5)当先行词在主句中作表语,而关系代词也在从句中作表语时。语法填空并翻译He did all he could to help us.翻译:答案:that他尽了最大努力帮助我们。This is the first novel I have ever read.翻译:答案:that这是我曾经读过的第一部小说。He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.翻译:答案:that他谈论了他拜访过
9、的老师和参观过的学校。Who is the man called on you just now?翻译:答案:that刚才拜访你的那个人是谁?He is no longer the man he used to be.翻译:答案:that他已不再是以前的那个他了。考点三以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由in which或that引导,而且通常可以省略。完成句子I dont like the way he talks.我不喜欢他说话的方式。答案:in which/that/不填考点四以time(次数)为先行词,定语从句的引导词常用that。完成句子This is the first
10、time I have come here.这是我第一次来到这儿。答案:that考点五先行词为reason,定语从句的引导词分两种情况:如果定语从句缺少主语或者宾语或者表语,先行词用关系代词that/which,作宾语时可以省略;如果从句完整,不缺主语或者宾语或者表语,先行词用关系副词why/for which/不填。完成句子I dont know the reason he was so angry.我不知道他如此生气的原因。答案:why/for which考点六whose引导定语从句,在定语从句中作定语。完成句子I visited a scientist name is known all
11、 over the country.我拜访了一位全国知名的科学家。 答案:whose考点七介词+关系代词考点延伸(1)当关系词作介词宾语时,将介词置于关系词之前时,用whom指代人;用which指代物。语法填空并翻译Gun control is a subject about Americans have argued for a long time.翻译:答案:which枪支管制是美国人争论已久的话题。That is the writer with I talked just now.翻译:答案:whom那就是刚才和我谈话的那个作家。(2)“介词+关系代词”中介词的选择主要根据先行词和从句中
12、动词或形容词的固定搭配来确定。语法填空并翻译Is that the newspaper which you often write articles?翻译:答案:for这是那家你经常投稿的报纸吗?There are 50 students in our class,two-thirds whom have been to Beijing.翻译:答案:of在我们班有50名学生,其中有三分之二去过北京。(3)whose引导定语从句,相当于“of+关系代词”。句型转换They live in a house,whose window faces the south.They live in a house, the window/the window faces the south.答案:of which;of which