《2022年届中考英语语法练习题72.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年届中考英语语法练习题72.docx(6页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精品学习资源中考考点十六:状语从句一、引导词的挑选:1. 时间状语从句1). 由 when 、 while 、as(当 时候)引导的时间状语从句; When jack got home , his mother was cooking .2). 由 after/ before 在.之后/ 前引导的时间状语从句;The football match played after school was over .3). 由 as soon as 一 .就引导的时间状语从句;I ll ring yousasoon as I reach Beijing .4). 由 not .until(直到 .才.)
2、引导的时间状语从句;They didn t stop until they finished the work .2. 缘由状语从句由 because 、since 、as(由于、 既然、由于)引导的缘由状语从句;Since you have known about that , please tell us what to do .3. 地点状语从句由 wherever(无论在哪儿) 引导的地点状语从句;Wherever he goes , he always brings his pet dog .4. 目的状语从句由 so that 以便、为的是 引导目的状语从句;He got up v
3、ery early so that he could catch the early bus .5. 条件状语从句欢迎下载精品学习资源由 if 或 unless引导条件状语从句;I won t go to his party unless I am invited .6. 比较状语从句由 than、 as as、not as a引s 导比较状语从句;There are more students in our class than in theirs .7. 让步状语从句由 though 、even though/ if 、although 引导让步状语从句;Although he didn
4、t pass the exam ,his fathergdeitdanngry with him t. 8.方式状语从句由 as if 似乎引导方式状语从句;He talked about that as if he knew everything .欢迎下载精品学习资源9.结果状语从句由 sothat 、such .that(如此 .以致于 )引导结果状语从欢迎下载精品学习资源句;It was raining so hard that we couldn t see the road .二、状语从句与主句的时态问题1. 时间状语从句、条件状语从句与主句的时态不一样;(主句用将来时,而时间、条
5、件状语从句用一般现在时)If itnot rain tomorrow ,wego to climb the hill . Hebecome a sodier when hegrow up .2. since引导的时间状语从句; It is + 时间+ since + 一般过去时Itbe ten years since weleave that city .欢迎下载精品学习资源3. 由 when、while引导的时间状语从句的时态: 主句(过去进行时) +when +从句(一般过去时) 主句(一般过去时) +when +从句(过去进行时) 主句(一般过去时) +while + 从句(过去进行时)
6、 主句(过去进行时) +while + 从句(过去进行时)留意:看动词为短暂性动词用一般过去时,动词为连续性动词就用过去进行时;Mothercooksupper when Igethome yesterday.Last Sunday ImeetLinHong when I walkinthe street .While Han Meimei sweepthe fl oor , Lucycarrywater.When the studentshavea meeting, the teachercome in .4. 由 when、after、before、by the time 引导的时间状语从句的时态:主、从句的谓语动作都以完成,就先发生的动作用过去完成时,后发生的动作用一般过去时;Whenthey gettothecinemalastlight,thefilm start .Igo out with my friends after Ifinish all the homework last night .欢迎下载精品学习资源欢迎下载