《2022年届中考英语语法练习题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年届中考英语语法练习题.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精品学习资源中考考点十七：宾语从句一、直接引语变间接引语1. 人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新；1). “一随主 ”指如直接引语中的主语为第一人称时 ,变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一样 .She said “ I like playing basketball”.She said that playing basketball .2). “二随宾 ”指如直接宾语中的主语为其次人称时 ,变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一样 .She asked Tom“ Can I have a look at your picture”.She asked Tom ifcould have a lo
2、ok atpicture .3). “第三人称不更新 ”指如直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时 ,变间接宾语时人称保持不变 .She said to me“ They want to help me”.She told me that to help me .2. 指示代词，时间、地点状语的变化直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthatthatthosenowthentodaythat day时this morningthat morning间three days ago three days before状Last weekthe week before语the next /欢迎下载精品学习资源to
3、morrowfollowing day欢迎下载精品学习资源next yearthe next year欢迎下载精品学习资源地点herethere状语动词comego二. 宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语；依据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类；1. 考查宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序；即“主语 +谓语 + Do you know when.A.does the next train leaveB.the next train leaves C.will the next train leaveD.the next train wil
4、l leave 注：如从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有：欢迎下载精品学习资源1.who 在从句中作主语；Can you tell me.谁将来这儿 欢迎下载精品学习资源2.what s wrong / the matter .He asked what was the matter with me . 3.what happenedI don t knowwhat happened yesterday . 4.which is the way to .Can you tell me which is the way to the park .2. 考查宾语从句的引导词1). 如宾语从句时陈述句时，
5、引导词用 that 且 that 可省掉；She said“ I m gald to see you” =She said gald to欢迎下载精品学习资源see me .2). 宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用 if 或 whether . 一般情形下 if/whether可互换，但后有 or not / or 、动词不定式或介词的后面时， 只能用 whether .He saked me“ Are you going to Wuhan .k”ed=mHe e as going to Wuhan.I m thinking aboutto go there . A.if B.whether
6、C.that3). 宾语从句时特别疑问句时，引导词用特别疑问词；Do you know . I m not sure ,Maybe he is asbsumsainne. A.who he isB.who is heC.what he does D.what does he do4). 如宾语从句时确定祈使句时，就改为 ask /tell sb to do sth .如为否定祈使句，就改为 ask /tell sb not to sth .“ Don t open the door” The teacher said .= The teacher told me the door .3. 宾语
7、从句的时态1. 假如主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态；Can you tell me. He is a doctor .A.what is heB.what he wasC.what he isD.what was he2. 假如主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）；欢迎下载精品学习资源He asked.A.what time it isB.what time is itC.what time it wasD.what time was itHe told me that hefor the spor
8、ts meet.A.is preparingB.was preparingC.will prepareD.has prepared 注： 1 假如宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时；Our teacher said that Januarybe the first month of the year. Our teacher said that the earthgo around the sun.2.如主句为 could you .表.示恳求客气的语气，从句的时态仍旧不变；Could you tell me.A.what he was doing B.what was he d
9、oing C.what he is doingD.what is he doing4. if /when 引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句；从句的时态的确定；ifWhenif/when 从句的时态欢迎下载精品学习资源条件/时间状语从句 宾语从句假如、假当的时候一般现在时如是否什么时候一般将来时欢迎下载精品学习资源Can you guess if theyto play football with us . I think they will come if theyfree.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. come , are B. will come , will be C. will come
10、, areD. come , will beCan you tell me when hehere tomorrow .When hehere ,please call me .A. comes , comes B. will come , will comeC. will come ,comes D. comes, will come5. 宾语从句的简化：1). 宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一样，可简化为 “动词+ to do sth”.I hope I can meet you again .I hope you again .2). 宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一样，或从
11、句的主语与主句的宾语一样；可简化为 “疑问词+ to do sth”.I don t know what I should do next . I don t know next . Could you tell me how I can get there .Could you tell me there .John didn t decide which shirt he would buy . John didn t decide .3.hear / see / find + that + 从句 ，可改为“ hear / see / find + sb要 用宾格 + doing sth”.I heard that they were singing in the next room.=欢迎下载精品学习资源I heard in the next room .We found that she was playing with the cat under the tree . We found with the cat under the tree.欢迎下载