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1、内蒙古鄂尔多斯市2020年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ As for teenagers, maybe we all have hobbies. It is a good thing a person gets from childhood. We are able to 1 our hobbies at any age, however, best to get from childhood. We all do some kind of work according to our interest which can give us 2 . A hobby is somet
2、hing we 3 enjoy in our free time.My hobbies are reading and gardening. However, I always prefer gardening. I work daily in my garden for 4 hour to take care of it. Gardening makes my whole day 5 . Every early morning I enjoy growing plants slowly. I have prepared beautiful flowerbeds in every corner
3、 of the garden and planted colourful seasonal flowers. My favourite things are watching plants and watering them. I also try planting 6 in order to make the garden special. It is a wonderful place in 7 I spend happy time with my parents.Im 15 years old now. I want to continue my favourite hobbies ti
4、ll the end of my life. They would keep me busy, happy and away from all stress of the daily life. My parents always 8 me to continue my hobbies. They become so satisfied when I take my problems in easy ways and try to solve them 9 getting angry. My mom says that gardening is a better hobby than 10 o
5、nes because we give life to someone through watering and planting new plants. I really feel a great sense of achievement and get to know the fact of life.1ArealizeBconsiderCdevelopDraise2AsurpriseBjoyCangerDworry3AcompletelyBhardlyCpartlyDnearly4AaBtheCanD/5AcarelessBsuccessfulCuselessDpeaceful6Aany
6、thing newBanything commonCsomething commonDsomething new7AwhichBwhatCwhereDthat8ApromiseBencourageCforceDallow9AwithBthroughCunderDwithout10AotherBthe otherCanotherDothers Each country and culture has its own set of public holidays and festivals. Some of these holidays and festivals like Labour Day
7、and New Years Day are common all over the world. But there are many holidays that are unknown.Blessed Rainy DayLife in a country where it rains a lot can be hard. In Bhutan, Blessed Rainy Day is the holiday marking the end of the rainy season. On this day everyone is encouraged to enjoy a bath out o
8、f the house to wash away bad luck.Melon DayThe Melon Day in Turkmenistan is a celebration of their national fruit. It takes place in August. Thousands of mouth-watering melons will be sent to the countrys capital Ashgahat on Sunday to celebrate the holiday.Red Wednesday in IranRed Wednesday is a fir
9、e jumping festival in Iran. People always light fires in public places on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away.The Desert Festival in TunisiaTunisia is a very important country in North Africa. Every year on the las
10、t Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As “ships of the desert”, camels are very important in the festival. There is a camel racing and camel wrestling（摔跤）.11When is Melon Day held?AIn December.BIn August.CIn May.DIn January.12Which column can you read the text in a newspaper?
11、ACulture.BEnvironment.CScience.DSports.13Which two festivals have the same purpose to celebrate?AMelon Day and The Desert Festival.BRed Wednesday and Blessed Rainy Day.CBlessed Rainy Day and Melon Day.DRed Wednesday and The Desert Festival. Let me tell you something very important: Never have water
12、near you when you have something electric not far away! Last month, my family experienced a terrible thing.My brother Tom had just received a new train set. We decided to build a little “world” for it with mountains, streetlights and even a lake. We found a large board that was big enough to hold th
13、e train. We spent over a week building the things with paper and cardboard.When we finished all the things, we showed everyone our new train set. It was very wonderful. Now, it was time to turn it on. I flipped the switch and the train began to move. Everyone was excited.I turned to look at Tom, and
14、 he looked strange. He was shaking. “Tom!” I shouted. He didnt move, looking straight ahead. Suddenly, my dad realized what was happening. He reached quickly for the switch and turned off the train.The water had leaked（漏）from the bag under the board and arrived where Tom was standing. One of our wir
15、es had fallen under the table and was touching it. We sent Tom to the hospital. And luckily Tom was fine. He told us that when the electricity was on, he could not move at all!We learned a lesson that day. Never mix electricity and water! Its too dangerous.14How long did it take them to build the li
16、ttle “world”?AA month.BOver a month.Cmore than a week.DLess than a week.15The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to _.Athe boardBthe waterCthe bagDthe table16Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAfter finishing the train set, my dad turned it on.BThere were mountains, bri
17、dges and a lake on the large board.CTom couldnt move at all when the electricity was on.DI found Tom was strange and then I turned off the switch quickly.17According to the passage, we should remember to _.Astay away from waterBhave something electric near usCtake good care of the youngDkeep water a
18、way from electricityWhen Chinese people talk about the mouse, they are likely it as greedy and dishonest. It mainly comes from a Chinese folk story about the cat and the mouse.One day, the mouse and the cat made an appointment to attend a competition held by the Jade Emperor. It would decide the zod
19、iac animals. However, the mouse did not wake the cat up and at last won by riding on the oxs back. So the mouse ranked first on the 12 Chinese zodiac signs, and because of that, people think the mouse betrayed his friend.Probably not! Human culture is funny. There are always different ways to look a
20、t the same thing.In another folk story, people treated the mouse as a great hero. Its said that the mouse created the world by taking a bite of heaven, bringing light to humans. It helped people survive by stealing firewood and grain seeds（种子）. As a result, many people respect the mouse by offering
21、food and praying for success.Since mice live together in societies and have many babies with a high survival rate, the also represent cooperation（合作）and reproduction. With all these qualities, its believed that people born in the Year of the Mouse are smart and good at making money.Perhaps we need t
22、o find a new understanding for other thingsanimals, ideas or even.18Who did the mouse betray in the passage?AThe ox.BThe cat.CJade Emperor.DThe cat and the ox.19What can we know from Paragraph 4?AThe mouse created the world by stealing something.BThe mouse took peoples grain seeds secretly.CThe mous
23、e did many things to save humans.DThe mouse can never be a hero.20Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “survival rate” in Paragraph 5?A增长率B出生率C死亡率D存活率21Which saying can be used as the writer s opinion?AWhere there is a will, there is a way.BEach coin has two sides.CGod help those who h
24、elp themselves.DA friend in need is a friend indeed. Since July 2019, Shanghai has been the first city to sort their garbage. Starting on May 1st, 2020, Beijing also became one of the members by introducing a new garbage sorting policy. Green garbage has come to China.In the past, people put a lot o
25、f garbage into one pile and then took the garbage to landfill sites. These landfill sites, however, could pollute the land and water. So, if we can find ways to reuse or recycle more garbage, then we will cause less pollution.The new plan asks people to put their garbage into four different boxes, o
26、ne for each type of garbage. The brown box is for “wet garbage” (such as food and drink waste). The red one is for harmful waste (such as batteries and electronics). The blue one is for recyclable things (such as paper and plastic). And finally, the black one is for “dry garbage” (everything else).
27、This “sort your garbage” plan is the same as other plans used by cities around the world. These plans have been very successful. In Canada, its expected that 85 %of plastic will be recycled by 2025.Why should we sort our garbage? The reason is that we are producing increasing amount of waste every y
28、ear. Its reported that Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year. Reducing that amount will surely help the environment.However, the garbage sorting is a long journey as it takes time for people to learn and form a habit. More cities are on their way. By 2025, its hoped most Ch
29、inese cities will complete the building of garbage sorting.22How do the people in Beijing and Shanghai deal with the garbage now?AThey put the garbage into one pile and carry it to the landfill sites.BThey sort the garbage into different boxes.CThey change most of the garbage into something useful.D
30、They throw the garbage away and burn it.23If you want to throw away half a bottle of juice, which box will you throw it into?AThe brown box.BThe blue box.CThe red box and the black box.DThe brown box and the blue box.24Whats the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)ABCD25Why did the writer write t
31、his passage?ATo Sum up some right ways to protect the environment.BTo give some successful examples of sorting garbage in some cities.CTo show us that the landfill sites polluted the land and water.DTo encourage people to get into the habit of sorting garbage.根据对话内容，选择正确答案，其中有两个选项为多余选项。A: What a fin
32、e day today! Id like to go out to relax myself.B: Why not go to the cinema?A:26B: Yes, thats true. How about going to the Sun Square?A: The Sun Square? Can you tell me where it is?B: Its on Wenhua Road.27A:28B: We can see the tulips（郁金香）. Many people go there to enjoy beautiful tulips.A: Sounds grea
33、t! How can we get there?B: Its not far, lets go there by bike.A:29B: At our school gate.A: OK, lets meet there at 3:00 this afternoon.B:30AIts next to Ordos Museum.BIs there a cinema near here?CWell, you know, the cinemas are closed now.DSee you.E.Where shall we meet?F.What can we do there?G.Thank y
34、ou.阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。how across that actor arrive we success cry the learnMount Qomolangma, also known as Mt. Everest, is the worlds highest mountain. China Daily reported eight members of a Chinese surveying team31at the summit of Mount Qomolangma at 11 am on May 27th, 2020. A surveyors
35、 beacon（靓标）, an important piece of measuring equipment, has been placed on the summit. Many Chinese people were so excited32they jumped happily when they heard the news.Lets go back to 1960, three Chinese climbers reached the top of Qomolangma from the north side, which is known as33 most challengin
36、g side of the mountain. They were the first Chinese team to 34climb Mount Qomolangmas north side. Fifteen years later, another Chinese expedition team climbed the north side again. The movie The Climbers was just about the two generations of Chinese mountaineers in 1960 and 1975.We can35something mo
37、re behind the amazing moments in the movie. Wu Jing, one of the leading36in the movie, said he experienced a bad cold and altitude sickness during filming in Qinghai, but he said that it was important to have such an experience. “It is important to understand37difficult it was for these mountaineers
38、 and how they valued the honor to climb the highest mountain,” added Wu. In the movie, there are many moments when people feel like38. The movie has hit the screens in cinemas39China, North America and the United Kingdom. Many people resonate（产生共鸣）with The Climbers because each one of40is actually a
39、 climber in life. When I was 12 years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings. She said I was very thin; I wasnt good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and aske
40、d, “Are those things true or not? Jane, havent you ever thought about what youre really like?” Then he added, “Well, you have that girls opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.”(A)我按照他告诉我的去做了。 To my great surprise, I found out that half the things were true. S
41、ome of them I couldnt change, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. (B)For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to daddy, and he said, “Now you know more about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears ang
42、rily and feel hurt. When she said about you is true, youll find it will be of great help to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do（C）_you know is the right thing to do.”Daddys advice has turned to me at many important moments. Its the best piece of advice in my life.41根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。Wh
43、y did Jane become angry?_42将（A）处划线句子译成英语。_43将（B）处划线句子译成汉语。_44在（C）处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整。_45请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题（不超过7个词）_46鄂尔多斯是内蒙古西部一座美丽的城市。Ordos is a beautiful city _ _ _ _ Inner Mongolia.47中国人口占全世界人口的五分之一。The population of China is _ _ of the worlds population.48当我看到这张相片的时候，就忍不住想起我的老朋友。I _ _ _ of my old friend
44、s when I see this photo.49与过去的定位系统相比，北斗定位系统更精准更强大。_ _ the positioning systems in the past, Beidou positioning system is more accurate and powerful.50我们不敢相信武汉的火神山和雷神山医院不到15天就建成了。We cant believe that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan _ _ _ within just 15 days.51 有一种付出叫作默默无闻，有一类平凡英
45、雄叫作志愿者。你校100位同学踊跃报名参加团委组织的志愿者服务活动。请根据下列信息，写一篇英语短文。Acollect litter in the communityBtidy up books in the reading roomCvisit the old people s home（敬老院）要点：1.依据图表，描述报名结果；2.你想参加以上哪种志愿者服务活动？说明你的理由；3.谈谈你对参加志愿者服务活动的看法。写作要求：1.行文连贯，结构完整，书写工整；2.包含以上所有要点内容，可适当发挥；3.词数80-100词。开头已经给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。The League Committee calls on all the students to take part in the volunteer work. 100 students intend to work as a volunteer actively._