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1、鄂尔多斯市2021年初中学业水平考试英语一、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）I was in the eighth grade and about to take a science test. Since the first grade I had always been good at school. I always did well on tests. When it came to the eighth grade science, however, I couldnt seem _1_ it no matter how hard I tried. I was _2_.My pare
2、nts had always been so proud of my grades, and I didnt want to let them down. So just before the test, I had written several notes from the textbook on my desk _3_ pencil. The writing was so light that it could hardly be seen. I sat nervously as the teacher started to hand out the test paper. I didn
3、t want to get caught, but I didnt want to fail _4_.Suddenly the fire alarm went off. We all _5_ the door. As I stood outside in the warm sunshine, I realized what _6_ fool I was. I knew my parents would still love me _7_ my grades were. As soon as we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and
4、wiped（擦除）the notes away. I was given a second chance and I wasnt going to waste it. I took the test and felt _8_, I dont remember what my grade was, but what happened that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since.Life is full of second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have
5、 to be willing to accept your _9_ and grow from them. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life. Cherish it! And use it _10_.1. A. to enjoyB. to understandC. to practiceD. to prepare2. A. angryB. calmC. surprisedD. worried3. A. inB. byC. withD. on4. A. tooB. eitherC. neitherD
6、. also5. A. looked outB. walked outC. climbed outD. rushed out6. A. aB. anC. /D. the7. A. howeverB. whoeverC. whateverD. wherever8. A. strangeB. awfulC. smartD. peaceful9. A. decisionsB. mistakesC. suggestionsD. excuses10. A. wiselyB. quicklyC. carefullyD. easily【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7.
7、C 8. D 9. B 10. A【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者以前学习成绩很好，但在上八年级的时候，对科学课总是学不懂。在一次考试中，作者为了能取得好成绩，作弊了，但是突发的火警使作者明白了要诚实，于是走进教室，走到自己的桌子前，把笔记擦掉，开始平静地对待考试。从而懂得了：生活中充满了第二次机会，必须要学会愿意接受它们，必须愿意接受错误并从中成长。【1题详解】句意：然而，当涉及到八年级的科学时，无论我怎么努力，我似乎都无法理解它。to enjoy喜欢；to understand理解；to practice练习；to prepare准备；根据“no matter how hard I trie
8、d”及句意可知，无论怎么努力都不能理解，故选B。【2题详解】句意：我很担心。angry生气的；calm镇定的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；根据“When it came to the eighth grade science, however, I couldnt seem.it no matter how hard I tried.”可知，对于自己在学习方面的问题，作者感到很担心，故选D。【3题详解】句意：所以就在考试前，我用铅笔在我的桌子上写了几篇课本上的笔记。in用某种材料，名词前常不带冠词；by通过；with用某种工具，名词前常带有冠词；on在上；根据空格后的“pe
9、ncil”可知，此处应用介词in，表示“用铅笔”，故选A。【4题详解】句意：我不想被抓住，但我也不想不及格。too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；neither两者都不；also也，用于肯定句句中；句子是否定句，应用either表示，故选B。【5题详解】句意：我们都冲出了教室。looked out当心；walked out走出；climbed out爬出；rushed out冲出；根据“Suddenly the fire alarm went off.”可知，对于紧急情况应该是冲出教室，故选D。【6题详解】句意：当我站在外面温暖的阳光下时，我意识到我是一个多么愚蠢的人。a一
10、个，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；空处修饰单数名词fool，表达的是“一个”，应用不定冠词，fool是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选A。【7题详解】句意：我知道无论我的成绩如何，父母都会爱我的。however无论怎样；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；根据“my grades were”及句意可知，此处表达的是“无论成绩是什么样”，父母都会爱我，故选C。【8题详解】句意：我参加了考试，感觉很平静。strange奇怪的；awful可怕的；smart聪明的；peacefu
11、l平静的；根据“I was given a second chance and I wasnt going to waste it.”可知，作者想明白了之后，内心是平静的，故选D。【9题详解】句意：你必须愿意接受错误并从中成长。decisions决定；mistakes错误；suggestions建议；excuses理由；根据“Life is full of second chances, but you have to be willing to take them.grow from them”可知，是从错误中得到成长，故选B。【10题详解】句意：并且明智地使用它。wisely明智地；qui
12、ckly快速地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地；根据“Cherish it!”可知，是要明智地正确地使用，故选A。二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）APeoples Food BankLoving Food TreeHelp to feed this years tree!Please donate（捐赠） Instant noodles Rice Biscuits Milk powder（粉末） Dried beefThe following people will be helped by your donations:Families in financial（财务的）d
13、ifficultyPoor, disabled peopleHomeless peopleWithout your help, many people will go hungry.About Peoples Food Bank:The purpose is to:provide food for people in need.teach society to value food.encourage the community to raise money for the disadvantagedYou can bring your donations to our food collec
14、tion points. You can learn more about our activities on our websites. You can also volunteer at Peoples Food Bank.11. Which of the following food is NOT accepted by Peoples Food Bank?A. Instant noodles.B. Milk.C. Rice.D. Dried beef.12. What can we know about Peoples Food Bank?A. It reminds people no
15、t to waste food.B. It stores food for the next year.C. It offers food to the community.D. It sells food to the people in need.13. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A food introductionB. A menu.C. A science report.D. A poster.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D【解析】【分析】文章是一则关于“食物银行”的海报，呼吁人们为有需要的人捐赠食物，筹备善款。【1
16、1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ Instant noodles Rice Biscuits Milk powder（粉末） Dried beef”可知，食物银行不接受牛奶，故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“The purpose is to”中信息“teach society to value food.”可知，食物银行提醒人们不要浪费食物，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的理解及“You can bring your donations to our food collection points. You can learn more about our activities
17、on our websites. You can also volunteer at Peoples Food Bank.”可知，文章是一则关于食物银行的海报，故选D。BA crow lived in a thick forest filled with many birds. The crow was very happy with carefree life until he saw a swan one day. The swan was flying over a lake. “This swan is so white,” he thought, “and I am so black
18、. It must be the happiest bird in the world.”He shared his thoughts with the swan. “Actually,” the swan replied, “I thought so, too, until I met a parrot. It had brilliant colours of red and blue. No other bird could be happier than the parrot.”The crow went off in search of the parrot and found it
19、resting on the top of an old tree. The parrot explained, “I, too, was very happy until I chanced upon a peacock. My colours paled in comparison to the peacocks. Its rich colours put my coat to shame.”Curiosity defeated the crow, who was determined to look for the beautiful peacock. He finally found
20、the peacock at the zoo. Hundreds of people gathered around to watch the peacock and its beautiful feathers. After the crowd had left, the crow rested itself on a rock and said, “Dear peacock, you are so beautiful. Every day, people come just to see you. People either drive me away or avoid me when t
21、hey see me. You must be the happiest bird on the planet.”The peacock replied, “My beauty has forced me to be kept in this zoo. In the first few months I spent here, I often thought to myself that if I were a crow, I could be enjoying a carefree life outside. Then, after many months of struggling, I
22、have come to realize that I need to learn to be happy with what I have instead of expecting what I do not have. I am happy because I am satisfied with my life here.”14. How did the crow feel about his life at the beginning?A. Interested.B. Surprised.C. Pleased.D. Excited.15. Why didnt the swan think
23、 he was the happiest in the world?A. Because the crow shared his thoughts with him.B. Because the parrot was happier than the swan.C. Because he met a parrot.D. Because he thought he wasnt as beautiful as the parrot.16. What does the underlined phrase “was determined to” mean?A. was allowed toB. mad
24、e a decision toC. was supposed toD. made a promise to17. From the story, we can learn that _.A. sharing can bring happiness to your lifeB. he is truly happy who makes others happyC. accepting what you have makes you happyD. confidence is the first secret of success【答案】14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C【解析】【分析】
25、文章讲述了一只乌鸦无忧无虑地生活在森林中，突然看到了天鹅，非常羡慕天鹅洁白羽毛，然后又羡慕鹦鹉和孔雀，最后被关在动物园的孔雀却说它也非常羡慕乌鸦的自由自在的生活最后得出的结论是：我们应该对我们拥有的一切而感到幸福和快乐。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“The crow was very happy with carefree life”可知，乌鸦很高兴过着无忧无虑的生活，故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“I thought so, too, until I met a parrot. It had brilliant colours of red and blue. No other b
26、ird could be happier than the parrot.”可知，天鹅认为自己没有鹦鹉漂亮，所以它认为自己不是世界上最快乐的，故选D。【16题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Curiosity defeated the crow, who was determined to look for the beautiful peacock. He finally found the peacock at the zoo.”可知，出于好奇，乌鸦决心寻找美丽的孔雀。他终于在动物园找到了孔雀，所以短语“was determined to”指的是“决定”，故选B。【17题详解】主旨大意题。根据“I
27、 have come to realize that I need to learn to be happy with what I have instead of expecting what I do not have. I am happy because I am satisfied with my life here.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要告诉我们：真正的快乐是要对我们拥有的一切而感到幸福，故选C。CHongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui P
28、rovince. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. Its also one of UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）World Heritage Sites（世界文化遗产）.Wander along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white wa
29、lls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them are outlined against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded by dark green mountains. Its a living water-ink picture
30、.Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if you hear birds singing, pines（松）whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world, full of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup, some lines of poems on
31、 its out layer（层）will come into your sight:No dust is rising on the road, wet with morning rain,The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-ups（脸绘）are performing on the stage in special clothes. Its a local
32、 opera called Huangmei Opera and different from others, such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy a feast of varieties of quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu.If you want to feel more about the unique charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now.18. From the passage, we kno
33、w that Hongcun _.A. is an old beautiful village with a history of about 600 yearsB. is the only one UNESCO World Heritage Site in ChinaC. lies under Mount Hua in Shaanxi ProvinceD. has kept the major Chinese styles from the Ming and Qing Dynasties19. Whats the correct meaning of the underlined word
34、“reflected” in the passage?A. 倒映B. 反射C. 衬托D. 映衬20. In the village tea house, what elements（元素）of China are mentioned? Chinese knots pingshu classical music poems Huangmei Opera teaA. B. C. D. 21. Through the description of Hongcun, the passage shows us _.A. the influence of Chinese literatureB. the
35、beauty of Chinese cultureC. the importance of Chinese customsD. the history of Chinese art【答案】18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了被联合国教科文组织确定为世界文化遗产之一的洪村，介绍了它美丽的景色以及文化艺术等，建议人们去参观。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，洪村所有的灰色屋
36、顶和白色墙壁的房子都建于明清时期，即保留了明清时期的中国主要风格，故选D。【19题详解】词义猜测题。根据“All of them are outlined against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds”可知，所有这些都在蓝天的映衬下轮廓分明，映在清澈的河流、湖泊和池塘里，所以单词“reflected”指的是“倒映”，故选A。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, play
37、ed by guqin.Holding the tea cup, some lines of poems on its out layer（层）will come into your sight”可知，在茶馆提到了古典音乐、茶以及诗，故选D。【21题详解】主旨大意题。根据“If you want to feel more about the unique charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章介绍洪村主要是为了展示中国文化之美，故选B。DOver the past few years, cars have be
38、come smarter and smarter. Some of them can even drive themselves. Now, our roads have followed suit （跟着做）. In the United Kingdom alone, there are around 650 kilometers of “smart roads” in use. Across the world, many more are being built. Some new technologies are being put to use.Roads that recharge
39、（充电）Global warming has made us search for new energy sources. Why not look to the roads? With the right technologies, cars around the world could be producing energy as they go. Piezoelectricity ads mix traditional asphalt（柏油）with new material. They use vibrations（振动）from passing cars to produce ele
40、ctricity. In fact, piezoelectricity is nothing new. It was invented in 1880. However, it has never been widely used before now. The UKs Lancaster University is going to change that. It has been improving the technology, including developing roadside batteries that can store the electricity.Roads tha
41、t never freeze_ A tech company in Israel has developed the Snowless roads. When they detect snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up, melting the snow or ice away. The project has been successfully tested on a few Canadian roads and in some of its car parks.Built-in brainRoad
42、s of the future may be able to know how many people are on them. They could send them updates（实时信息）on weather and traffic jams, and recharge electric cars as they drive. This seems to be a dream, but one American company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a vehicle, the companys
43、smart roads can track（跟踪）the speed of each wheel. “We are basically making very large touchpads,” says Tim Sylvester, CEO of the company. “but instead of looking for fingers, our roads look for tires.” After having collected traffic data, the roads will send it to the drivers.22. According to the pa
44、ssage, “smart roads” _.A. havent been developed yetB. have made cars drive themselvesC. have been widely built beforeD. have been used in some countries23. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “_”?A. Many people like to drive smart cars.B. This kind of roads can be frozen in winter.C.
45、It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weatherD. To change the common ways of driving is necessary.24. What Tim Sylvester says is to explain _.A. how the roads workB. what the roads can doC. how large the roads areD. how hard they work25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The
46、 UKs Lancaster University invented piezoelectricity.B. Tim Sylvesters company has made the large touchpads to track tires.C. The Snowless Roads have been developed by a tech company in Israel.D. One American company has built roads that could store electricity by themselves.【答案】22. D 23. C 24. A 25.
47、 C【解析】【分析】文章主要从不同的几个方面介绍了未来道路的情况。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“In the United Kingdom alone, there are around 650 kilometers of “smart roads” in use. Across the world, many more are being built.”可知，“智能道路”在一些国家已经开始使用，故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“A tech company in Israel has developed the Snowless roads. When they detect snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up, melting the snow or ice away.”可知，这里应该是说开发无雪道路的原因，应该是下雪天开车是危险的，选项C“在下雪天开车可能是危险的”属于开发无雪道路的原因，故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“ “We are basically making very large