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1、精品学习资源Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China宏大的人民与中国古代宏大的创造核心词汇1I can t thank you enough for your和善2 The general原就is that education should be available to all children up to the age of 16.3 I m notsurewhatIwoulddo ifIwerein your职位4. The report强调thatstudentsneed to improvemath ski
2、lls.5. Dewey was有影响的 in shaping economic policy. 6 They believe that all work is of公平的value.7 The car has been well maintained and is in excellent状况8 Thegovernmentwasaccusedofusingthelawtorestrict individual自由9 Theadvisergaveusagoodpieceof .He us that we start the project at once.advise10 He alottos
3、ociety.His willberemembered by all of us forever.contribute1.kindness2.principle3.position4.stressed,5.influential6.equal 7.condition8.freedom9.advice； advised10.contributed；欢迎下载精品学习资源contribution高频短语1. 与相像2. 与交战3. 哺育；抚养4. 与不同5. 对感爱好6. 责任感7. 为骄傲8. 总之9. 假如这样的话10. 第一次11. 结果是12. 起初；第一1.be similar to 2.
4、be at war with 3.bring up 4.be different from 5.become interested in 6.a sense of responsibility7.be proud of 8.in conclusion 9.if so 10.for the first time11.as a result 12.at first重点句式1. Man.人之初，性本善；2. Treat othersyou want to be treated.己所不欲，勿施于人；3 AncientChinawasstateswere欢迎下载精品学习资源ofteneach other
5、.古代中国各诸侯国之间常常发生战争；4 Menciusbelievedthat manisdifferentfromanimalsman is good.孟子认为人不同于动物的缘由是人性善；5 He is a manwhom China can.他是一个令中国感到骄傲的人；1.is born good2.in the way3.a place where； at war with4.the reason why ；is that5.of ；be proud学问详解1 equalvt.等于，与相等 be equal to ；比得上adj.大小、数量、程度 相等的；胜任的n 同等的人和物回来课本
6、P41All human beings are equal.人人公平；11归纳总结1equaln.in n.在方面比得上，与匹敌；与相等 , 2feel/be equal to sth./doing sth.等于；能胜任 ,3be equal with与公平,4without an equal无人可比的例句探源 牛津在线 She s theequal ofherbrotheras faras intelligenceis concerned.欢迎下载精品学习资源论智力，她和她哥哥不相上下； He somehow felt equal to carrying out the plan.他总觉得似
7、乎能够实行那项方案；Trade should balance when supply equals demand.供需相当时贸易便达到平稳； His paintings are without equal in the Western world.他的画在西方世界首屈一指；即境活用1Running a company is notamatterofhiringpeople they also need to be trained.A simplyB partly CseriouslyD equally解读：选 A；句意是：经营一家公司不仅仅是雇佣工人的问题他们也需要被培训； simply “仅
8、 仅； 简洁 地”； partly“部分地”； seriously “严 肃地”； equally “相同地”；2.Fitnessis importantin sport ，butofatleast importance are skills.A failBreasonableCequalDproper解读：选 C；该题考查形容词作定语的用法；应留意依据句意选用意义恰当的形 容 词 ； 该 句 的 正 常 语 序 为 “ .butskillsareofat leastimportance”；equal importance表示“同等重要的”；欢迎下载精品学习资源2 ordern 秩序；次序，次
9、序；整齐；命令；订购；订单；点饭菜 vt.命令；订购；支配回来课本 P43He stressed theimportanceof kindness，dutyand orderin society.他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性；归纳总结例句探源Itwillbe quitein orderforyou tomake thissuggestionatournext meeting.你在我们下次会议上提这个建议很合适；Then they call out our names in order and we answer yes or no.随后，他们依次点我们的名字，我们就回答到与否；The
10、names are listed in alphabetical order.姓名是按字母次序排列的；Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.有些老师觉得难以维护课堂秩序；The doctor ordered me to take a rest for a month.The doctor ordered that I should take a rest for a month.医生指示我要休息一个月；即境活用3 John saved his moneyhe can buy a bicycle. A in
11、caseBin order that欢迎下载精品学习资源Cin order toD as though解读：选 B；考查 in order that引导目的状语从句的用法；本句意为“约翰为 了买自行车把钱都存了起来；” in case 表示“以防；万一”； as though表示“似乎”，与题意不符；而如选C 就应表达为 .in order to buy a bicycle；4. He ordered that the workat once. A startedBwas startedCstartDbe started解读：选D；order表示“命令”，后跟定语从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即sb
12、.should do. ，其中 should 可以省略，本句中 由于从句的主语为 the work， 所以应用被动语态 shouldbe started；本句意为“他下令立刻开展工作；”3 inventvt.创造；捏造；虚构 回来课本 P47Forexample ， itisthecountryin whichsilkwas first invented.例如，丝绸最先创造于这个国家；归纳总结例句探源The Chinese invented the compass.中国人创造了指南针；Abner Doubleday invented baseball in 1839.阿布纳道布尔迪于1839
13、年创造了棒球；朗文 P297Kai invented some excuse about having a headache.卡伊编了个头疼的借口；欢迎下载精品学习资源牛津 P107 5Such changeshave notbeen seen since theinventionof the printing press.自从创造了印刷机，这种变革仍没有显现过；易混辨析discover ， find ， invent ， create1discover发觉的对象本身存在，但主语不知道，如科学真理、新的区域等， 有时也泛指“发觉”某种情形、丢失的东西；2find 作“发觉”讲，其常用结构是fi
14、nd 宾语补足语； find接 that从句就表示“发觉一个事实、一个道理”；3invent指“创造”，创造以前没有的新东西，如工具、机器、材料、方法等，也可指“捏造”某种不诚恳的借口、理由等；4create就指有目的地把原材料制成新产品，也指制造出原先不存在的或与众不同的事物；Some believe the universe was created by a explosion.She found that no one could answer the question.Edison invented the electric light.Police discovered a larg
15、e stash of drugs while searching the house.即境活用5. 完成句子We mustfor our absence.我们必需为缺席编造一个借口；答案： invent an excuse欢迎下载精品学习资源4 contributionnC 奉献，投稿； U 捐献，捐助；捐献的物品 或钱回来课本 P46归纳总结例 句探源 Does smoking contribute to lung cancer.吸烟会导致肺癌吗？ Thisweek sissuehas contributionsfromseveralwell - respected journalists.
16、这期周刊有几位德高望重的新闻记者的稿件； Day centres for the elderly make a valuable contribution to the overall service.照料老人的日托中心为整个服务事业作出了珍贵的奉献；I made a contribution of $10,000 to his hometown.我向他的家乡捐献了一万美元； He contributed generously to the Red Cross.他对红十字会大方捐助；即境活用6. Some ofthemost importantachievementsin physicsthe
17、ir success to these mathematical systems.A obligeBoweCcontributeD devote解读：选 B；obligesb.todo sth. 表示“强迫某人做某事”；owe.to. 表示欢迎下载精品学习资源“把归功于”； contribute.to.表示“把奉献于”； devote.to. 表示“把致力于”；依据句意“一些最重要的物理方面的成就之所以获 得胜利应归功于这些数学体系；”可知应选B；7.We can see monuments here and there.Those who have made a great to human
18、 beings and society will never be forgotten. A advanceBprogressCcontributionDachievement解读：选 C；考查词义辨析； achievement 指“成就”； progress 指“进步”； advance 指“前进；进步”；这里 make a contribution to 表示“为 作出奉献”；本句意为“我们处处可见纪念碑，那些为人类和社会作出庞大贡献的人将永垂不朽；”所以选 C；5 bring up抚养；训练；提出；呕吐；使 车辆等 突然停住； 船等停下/ 到终点回来课本 P43His father di
19、ed when he was young，and he was brought up by his mother.他小的时候，父亲就去世了，他是由母亲抚养大的；归纳总结例句探源They have brought up their sons to stand on their own feet.他们已把儿子们抚养长大，能自食其力了；All children should be brought up to respect their parents and teachers.应当训练全部的儿童敬重父母和老师；欢迎下载精品学习资源All these problems were brought up
20、at the last meeting.全部这些问题都在上次会议上被提出来过；The greedy child brought up all he had eaten.这个馋嘴的孩子把吃的东西都吐出来了；即境活用8 He wasby his aunt in a small mountain village. A grown upBcome upCbrought upD brought about解读：选 C；growup 和 come up 分别意为“长大”和“被提出来”，是不及物动词短语，都不能用于被动语态；bringabout表示“引起；导致”； bring up 是及物动词短语，表示“抚
21、养；哺育”；本句意为“他由他的姑姑在一个小山村抚养长大；”9.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether， whichseemed difficult at first， hasmany good changes in their lives.A got throughBgrew up Cturned intoD brought about解读：选 D；get through表示“穿过；完成”； grow up 表示“长大”； turn into 表示“变为”； bring about表示“引起；导致”；本句意为“他的每周进 行家庭聚餐的想法，起初似乎很困
22、难，但给他们的生活带来了一些好的变化；”6 for the first time第一次 在句中作时间状语 回来课本 P49WiththeIndustrialRevolution ， factoriesappearedand欢迎下载精品学习资源mass production became possible for the first time.随着工业革命的进展，工厂显现了，产品的批量生产第一次成为可能；归纳总结the 序数词 time可作连词，引导一个状语从句；其重点不是强调某一次做了什么事，而是表达某一动作或情形，即第几次做某事的时候；这时不能与 for连用，并且 time 后不用 when
23、 ；It is time for sb.to do sth.； It is high time that sb.did sth.,其次个句型用一般过去时表达虚拟语气，表示“是该某人做某事的时候了”；例句探源They came to Beijing for the first time.他们第一次来到北京；When I went to Shenzhen for the first time，it was not much bigger than a town.我第一次去深圳的时候，深圳比一个城镇大不了多少； ThefirsttimeIwentabroadIcouldhar dlyundersta
24、ndwhatthe foreigners said.我第一次出国时几乎听不懂老外说些什么；即境活用10.Thelittle boyshowedgrea tinterestchemistrywhen he was doing itthe first time.A in；forBon； for Cin ； onD for ； at欢迎下载精品学习资源解读：选 A；show interestin“对感爱好”； forthefirsttime “第一次”；11. 完成句子，I knew that he was an honest man.我第一次见到他，我就知道他是个诚恳的人；答案： The firs
25、t time I met him句型梳理1【教材原句】Butitwas alsoa timewhenthereweremanygreat philosophers.P43但那也是一个产生了很多哲学家的时期；【句法分析】本句中的 a time 表示“一段时间”，后面接定语从句时，常用when 或“ at/during等 which ”引导定语从句，译为“一个的时期”；There is/was a time when.有一段时间It Thatis/was the firstsecond， third.time that.这/ 那是第一次 其次次，第三次 It was a time when all
26、 the children were expected to study hard.那是一个人们都期望孩子们努力学习的时期；There are times when I wonder what youre talking about.有几次我不知道你在说什么；Andrew s been promoted？That s thefirsttime Ive heardabout it. 安德鲁升职了？这事我头一次听到；即境活用欢迎下载精品学习资源12. There wastimeI hated to go to school. A a； thatBa；whenCthe ； thatD the ；wh
27、en解读：选 B；句意：有那么一段时间，我不想去上学；句型为Thereis/wasa timewhen. ，意思是“有那么一段时间”， when 引导定语从句，不能省略，也不能用 that替换；13.完成句子 we never needed to lock our house at night.曾经有那么一段时间，我们晚上不必要锁门；答案： There was a time when2 【教材原句】Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhy man is different from animals is that man is good.P43孟子认为人之所以不同于动物是
28、由于人是向善的；【句法分析】第一个 that引导的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中， why 引导定语从句修饰 the reason ；that man is good是表语从句；the reason why.is that.的缘由是The reason why I m late is that I missed the bus.我迟到的缘由是没有赶上公共汽车；The reason why he was driving so fast was that he would be late for an important meeting.他把车开得这么快的缘由是他参与重要会议要迟到了；欢迎下载精品学习资
29、源【留意】reason用作定语从句先行词时，第一判定reason在定语从句中作什么成分，假如作状语，就要使用关系副词why 引导定语从句，而且 why 有时可省略；如作主语或宾语，就使用关系代词that/which引导定语从句；I didn t believe the reason that/which he gave me.我不信任他给我的理由；即境活用14.The reasonI was late for the school wasI was held up by traffic jam in the morning.A why ；becauseB that ； that Cthat ；
30、becauseDwhy ；that解读：选 D；thereason 后跟定语从句时，用 why 引导，表语从句用 that引导，构成“ The reason why.is that.”句型；152021年高考上海卷 One reasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A thatBhowCwhatDwhy解读：选 A ；句意：她偏爱城市生活的缘由之一是在城市里很简洁找到像商店和餐馆一样的地方；考查名词性从句；系动词is 之后是一表语从句，且从句的结构完整，不缺任何成分，所以用that引导；欢迎下载精品学习资源申明：全部资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途；欢迎下载