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1、精品学习资源Module 3My First Ride on a Train我的第一次火车旅行核心词汇1. Wearegoingon a旅程 to a strangecountrynext month.2. On this aisland grow many kinds of beautiful flowers but nobody enjoys them.3. We were fat the sight of that strange man.4. How do you liketheopeningcofthe29thOlympicGames.5. It s necessary to be
2、prepared for a job面试Having the answers ready will be of great help.6. She is said to be an专家in economics.7 A daughter s marriage is quite an大事for a father.8 Iboughta modeloftheEiffelToweras a 纪念品of Paris.9 Afterthislongandjourney,wereturnedhome, and sleepy.exhaust10The airport is about ten milesfrom
3、 the city.We cancover thein ten minutes by car.distance1.journey2.abandoned3.frightened4.ceremony5.interview 6.expert7.event8.souvenir9.exhausting； exhausted10.distant；欢迎下载精品学习资源distance高频短语1 上 车、船等 2 下车、船等 3 上车4 下车5 飞机起飞6 指的是7 8 9 _通过一项法律是的缩写/ 简体不再10过时1.geton2.getoff3.getinto4.getoutof5.takeoff6.re
4、ferto 7.pass a law8.be short for9.not.any more10.out of date重点句式1. And！一次多么神奇的乘车经受！2. We ate great meals.我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的；3 Wesawfarms .我们看到被抛弃了的 100 多年前建造的农庄；4 Theyhorses， butthehorsesdidn tlikethehot欢迎下载精品学习资源weather and sand.他们试着骑马，但那些马不喜爱酷热的天气和沙漠；5 In 1925 ，they.1925 年通过一条法令，规定假如这些动物成为问题，就答应人们杀
5、死它们；6 Would you mindticket？ticket？请出示你的票好吗？7 over400kilometresperhour ， thetraincan complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.火车以每小时 400 多公里的时速前进，在 8 分钟内就完成了 30 公里的路程；1.what a ride2.cooked by experts3.abandoned ；which were built more thana hundredyearsago4.triedriding5.passeda law whichallow
6、ed peopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywerea problem6.showing ； saw 7.Travelling at a speed of学问详解 distancen 距离；远处；远方回来课本 P23Recently I had my first ride on a longdistance train.最近我第一次搭乘长途火车；【归纳总结】【例句探源】From a distance we could see her smiling and waving her hand.从远处我们可以看到她微笑着挥手；欢迎下载精品学习资源 Mount Everest co
7、uld be seen in the distance.远远地可以看到珠穆朗玛峰； Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.她父亲劝她疏远那家伙；Place the rod at a distance of 40mm from the light source.把棒放在离光源 40 毫 M 的地方；Ann likes to keep people at a distance.安喜爱与人保持一段距离；1. What is thefrom the station to your house.The station i
8、s 3 milesmy house. A distance ；distanceB. distance ；distantC. distant ；distanceD. distance ；distant from解读：选 D；表示“多远的距离”放在数词之后时，常用distantfrom. ；第一个空放在冠词之后，故用名词；【即境活用】2. 完成句子Thegirlstoodthere， watchinguntilthetraindisappeared .那姑娘站在那儿看着，直到火车在远处消逝；答案： in the distance欢迎下载精品学习资源 sceneryn 风景；景色回来课本 P23Fo
9、r thefirstfewhundredkilometresofthejourney,the scenery was very colourful.前几百公里旅程，景色美不胜收；【例句探源】Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery .桂林以风景美丽而著名；The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful.山里的景色特别美丽；scenery, scene, view, sight1scenery 是不行数名词，是自然景色的总称，常用来描述静态的漂亮的乡村景色；2scene 指呈现在眼前的情形，大多包括景物中的
10、人及活动在内；3view 是可数名词，意为“风景，景色”，表示从某处可看到的scenery的一部分，侧重指能够看到的部分，即所见之景；常构成get/have/offera view of. 或 there is a view of.搭配；此外， view 仍可表示“观点，看法；视野”等；4sight表示某一地区值得观看的建筑物、胜地，特色等，常用作复数；【易混辨析】The music reminded me of the happy scene in my childhood.At the top of the mountain，I stopped to take in the beautif
11、ul view. Let s take this way back home. We can enjoy the beautiful scenery.欢迎下载精品学习资源I was so busy that I had no time to see the sights of London.【即境活用】3. One of the advantages of living on the top floor is that you can have a goodof the city.A sightB sceneryCviewDlook解读：选 C；sight指眼前的景观； scenery着重指一
12、个国家或地区全部的自然或自然景色； view “风景，景色”，通常指从某个特定的位置所看到的景物， have a good view of.“看清”； abandonedadj.被抛弃的；放纵的回来课本 P23We saw abandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethana hundred years ago.我们看到一些一百多年前建造的现已废弃的农场；【归纳总结】abandon v. 离弃，舍弃，抛弃，中止abandon oneself to沉溺于，陷入with abandon放任；尽情 abandon doing sth.舍弃做某事They re going to
13、dive into the sea to see the abandoned sunken ship.他们准备潜入海洋去看那只被抛弃的沉船； He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.他抛弃了妻子，带走了家中全部的钱；欢迎下载精品学习资源We had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the way.我们只好弃车，步行赶剩下的路；She abandoned herself to despair.她陷入失望之中；【例句探源】4.The broken bike was foundb
14、y the riverside. A abandoningB abandonedCto be abandonedDbeing abandoned解读：选 B；此处用形容词 abandoned 作宾语补足语；5. 完成句子You should not.你不应当过于贪图吃喝；答案： abandon yourself to eating and drinking【即境活用】 supplyvt.供应；供应；补充；满意n U 供应，供应量； 复供应品；生活用品 回来课本P23For many years ， trainedcamelscarriedfoodand other supplies ，and
15、returned with wool and other products.很多年以来，经过训练的骆驼运走食品和其他供应物，带回羊毛和其他产品；1supplysb.withsth. supplysth.tosb. 给 某 人 供应 某 物supplya need/demand满意需要supply a loss 补偿缺失2a supply of . 的供应量 bein short supply短缺7 / 18欢迎下载精品学习资源【归纳总结】The gas supply to the building failed.这栋楼的煤气供应中断了； Do you get an adequate suppl
16、y of food.你们得到足够的食物供应了吗？【例句探源】supply ，offer，provide三者都表示“供应”的意思，其用法如下：supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to/for sb.providesb.withsth. provide sth.for sb.offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.另外， offer仍可用于句式： offer sth./to do sth.The government supplies/provides them with food and water.The government provides foo
17、d and water for them.The government offers them food and water.【易混辨析】6. All the rooms arewith electric lights. A suppliedB given CofferedDburnt解读：选 A；此处是 supply sb.with sth.的被动形式；7. 完成句子The water plant.8 / 18欢迎下载精品学习资源水厂为城市供应优质水；答案： supplies/provides the city with fine water【即境活用】 allowvt.答应，许可；留出；容
18、许回来课本 P23In 1925 ，they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.1925 年，他们通过了一条法令，规定假如这些动物成为问题，就答应人们杀死它们；【归纳总结】Smoking is not allowed here.此处禁止吸烟；Are we allowed to play catch here.我们可以在这里练习投接球吗？Your plan allows only five minutes for transferring.Can we manage.你的方案
19、答应我们只有5 分钟时间换车；我们来得及吗？We should allow for every possible delay.我们必需考虑到任何可能的延误；【例句探源】8 EnergydrinksarenotallowedinAustraliabutbroughtin from New Zealand.A to makeBto be made Cto have been madeDto be making欢迎下载精品学习资源解读：选 B；句意：能量饮料在澳大利亚不答应生产但可以从新西兰引进；第一考查 be allowedtodo 结构；其次考查 drinks与 make 之间是被动关系；be
20、allo wed to be made答应被制作；【即境活用】9.Thechildrenarenotuntilthebellrings ， whateverthe weather.A allowed forBallowed of Callowed toDallowed in解读：选 D；句意：不论天气如何，铃响后孩子们才被答应进入；be allowedin 被答应进入； get on上 车、船等 ；进展，进行，相处；连续进行下去回来课本 P23We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs.我们在悉尼上的车，在艾丽斯斯普林斯下的车get
21、on/along with进展；与相处ge t across使 想法、信息等 被懂得get around 消息等 传播；四处走动 旅行 get down to 开头仔细 做某事to 为介词 get into 穿上；陷入；学会get off下 车、船等 ；动身，动身get through通过；完成；接通 电话 get away 走开，脱身；逃离get out of躲避；摆脱；使说出欢迎下载精品学习资源【归纳总结】 He was about to get on the bus when someone called him.他刚要上车，这时有人喊住了他；The workers couldnt ge
22、t on for lack of materials.由于缺乏材料，工人们无法进行下去； How are you getting on with your study/classmates.你学习怎么样？ / 你与你的同学相处得怎么样？You mustn t get off until the bus has stopped.直到车停稳你才能下车；【例句探源】10My parentsoftencall my head teacher ，askinghow Iatschool.A. get overBget through Cget aroundDget on解读：选 D；句意：父母常常给我班主
23、任打电话，问我在学校怎么样；11.用 get 构成的短语的适当形式填空1“ Don tthebus beforeithas stopped.”drthiveertoldthepassengers.答案： get off2Don tthis matter again, please.答案： get into【即境活用】欢迎下载精品学习资源3I m afraid I can tetingt.he me答案： get away from4How long does it take you toa letter.答案： get through5thecar ， thedrivercheckedtose
24、e whethertherewassomething wrong with the tyres.答案： Getting out of refer to提到，涉及；说起；参考，查阅；指的是回来课本 P26Which of them can refer to past or present actions.它们中哪些可以指过去的动作或现在的动作？【归纳总结】1refer to.as.称为 refer.to.把托付/ 交付给 2referencen.参考，查阅；谈到，提及referencebook 参考书in/with reference to.关于I said I wouldnt do it， b
25、ut I wasnt referring to giving it up.我说我不情愿做，但我并不指我舍弃了；朗文 P1712If you dont know what book to get， refer to the list on page 3.假如你不知道要什么书，请查看第3 页上的书单；朗文 P1650Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.请在不查阅词典的情形下完成练习；【例句探源】欢迎下载精品学习资源refer to， look up两个词在汉语中都可译为“查阅词典”，但referto跟工具书作宾语， loo
26、k up 跟要查的内容作宾语；He referred_to the dictionary in order to look_up the new word.【易混辨析】12The boyforward toa new bike. A referred to look；buyingB. referred to looking； buyC. referred to is looking；buyingD. referring to looks； buy解读：选 C；referredto是过去分词短语作后置定语；lookforwardto doing 为固定短语“希望着做某事”，应选C；【即境活用】1
27、3.完成句子Theruleaboutnotwalkingonthegrassalso .不要踩踏草坪的规定也适用于老师；答案： refers to teachers句型梳理 【教材原句】Would you mind请出示你的票好吗？欢迎下载精品学习资源【句法分析】Would you mind if sb. did sth. 假如某人做了某事你是否介意？ Do you mind doing sth.你介意做某事吗？Do you mind if sb.do sth.你介意某人做某事吗？mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事Would you mind opening the windo
28、w.你介意打开窗子吗？Would you mind if I smoked in the room.我在房间吸烟你是否介意？ Do you mind my/me sitting here？我坐在这儿你介意吗？【留意】回答“ Do/Wouldyou mind. ？”问句时，肯定要留意前后的一样性，常见的表示“不介意”的答语有：Certainlynot ； Notatall ； Nota bit；No ，go ahead ；表示介意的答语有： I m sorry ， but I .；Yes, I do mind ；I m sorry ，but you d better not.14 Sorry ，
29、do you mind if I smoke here. Yes，.A you couldBgo aheadCI doD my pleasure解读：选 C；依据 Yes 可知，说话人反对对方吸烟，所以应选C 项；欢迎下载精品学习资源【即境活用】15. Do you mind if I record your lecture.Go ahead.A Never mindBNo wayCNot at allDNo.You d better not解读：选 C；句意：你介意我把你讲的东西录下来吗？一点都不介意，录吧！ C 项意为 Idontmind atall 一点都不介意； B 项意为没门，决不；
30、 D 项与 go ahead 冲突，故排除； A 项“别担忧，没关系”，多用于劝慰对方，用英文可说明为 tell sb.not to worry or be upset，不符合题意； 【教材原句】TheAfghansandtheircamelsdidthisuntilthe 1920s.P23直到 20 世纪 20 岁月，阿富汗人和他们的骆驼仍在做着这样的工作；【句法分析】本句中的 untilthe1920s意为“直到 20 世纪 20 岁月”；until作介词用时后接时间名词作宾语；作连词用时后接时间状语从句；都表示 “直到为止”；使用这个词汇要留意以下两个方面：1until 引导的时间状语
31、表示一个时间段，所以与之连用的主句谓语肯定是连续性； He worked until deep into the night.他始终工作到深夜；2not.until. 直到才 He didn t come back until 12 oclock. 他直到 12 点才回来；欢迎下载精品学习资源3not.until用在强调句与倒装句中；It was not until 12 o clock that he came back. not 须与 until 短语一起被强调 Not until 12 oclock did he come back.not 须与 until 短语一起置于句首，且主句倒装
32、16 Notuntilhe lefthishometoknowhow importantthefamily was for him.A did he beginBhad he begun Che beganDhe had begun解读：选 A ；考查倒装句；句意：只有当他离开家的时候，他才开头意识到这个家对于他来说是何等得重要； notuntil引导的句式放于句首，主句需用部分倒装；主从句动词基本同时发生，故用一般过去时；【即境活用】 17.ItwashecamebackfromAfricathatyear he met the girl he would like to marry. A
33、when ；thenB not ；untilCnot until ； thatDonly ；when解读：选 C；句意：直到那年从非洲回来他才遇到那个他想娶的女孩；此题考查“ not.until. ”的强调句式，即： Itis/was notuntil. 时间状语 that其他成分；本句仍可说成： He didn t meetthegirlhe would liketo marry until he came back from Africa that year.Not until he came back from Africa that year did he meet the girl
34、he would like to marry.；欢迎下载精品学习资源作文指导如何写好简洁句优化句式是指在写作过程中要留意句式的变化，防止平铺直叙，排列事实；真正优秀的文章应做到长短句搭协作理，主、被动精确运用，适当穿插倒装、强调、比较等特别句式，并能够恰当使用连接成分以确保各句之间紧密连接，从而使文章错落有致，如高山流水般顺畅；简洁句指的是只包括一个主语和一个谓语的句子；英语中简洁句的基本结构主要有以下 5 种：1. 主语不及物动词 S V The door bell rang./She sat down.2. 主语系动词表语 S VPThe flowers aresmellsweet./Mo
35、ther isn t in at the moment. 3 主语及物动词宾语 S VOWho can answer this question？/Columbus discovered America. 4 主语动词间接宾语直接宾语 S VOOMy uncle gave me a camera./I ll give you something to eat.5 主语及物动词宾语补语S VO CShe painted the walls light green./I smelt something burning.以上 5 种基本结构是英语句子的“主干”结构，全部的句子，不管多么复杂， 都是主
36、干结构的扩展和延长；反过来说，不管你组建什么样的句子，你必需从“主干”开头构建，也就是必需严格遵循语法规章，这是英语作为一种“形合语言”的最基本要求；欢迎下载精品学习资源【佳句选粹】I now declare my decision. I ， who_am_a_senior_of_the_English_department， nowdeclaremy decision that_I_will_run_for_the_chairman_of_the_Students_Union.【分析】第句的基本结构是“主语谓语宾语”；为了让读者明白更多的信息，第句在第句“主干”结构的基础上增加了一些“枝叶”成分；主语“ I ”后增加了一个 who 引导的非限制性定语从句，宾语“ my decision ”后增加了一个同位语从句，这样，该句就在原有的基础上扩充了“我是谁？”和 “我的打算是什么？”两方面的信息；申明：全部资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途；欢迎下载