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1、1 / 16 Module 1 Europe欧洲核心词汇1The Empire State Building is a famous_(标志性建筑 on the New York skyline.2Where will the new school be_(坐落于，位于 ?3 Many examples and extra grammatical information are a mong the special_(特征of this dictionary.4. They live in a farming_(地区in Canada.5One of the world s largest a
2、rt galleries is_(位于 in Paris.6The wedding ring is a_(象征of our love.7They will send three_(代表to attend the meeting. 8As we all know ，Canada_(出产good wheat. 9 The survival of_depends on many environmental factors.Schools will help_students and they will know what to do in a _society.(civilization10 He
3、studied _at university and now he is a famous_，who won prizes for his impressive_.(architect1.landmark 2.situated 3.features4.region 5.located 6.symbol7.representatives8.produces9.civilization；civilize ；civilized10.architecture；architect；architecture精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页
4、，共 16 页2 / 16 高频短语1_因为；由于2_ 作为而出名/ 闻名3_ 自从一直4_ 据；依照5_ 另一方面；反过来说6_ 一点点地；逐渐地7_ 从事于8_ 有人口9_ 涉及；说起；提到10_ 与相比11_ 有史以来12_ 对加以控制1.because of 2.be known as3.ever since 4.in terms of 5.on the other hand 6.little by little7.work on, 8.have a population of9 .refer pared with11.of all time 12.have control over
5、重点句式1_another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉，即比利牛斯山脉。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 16 页3 / 16 2Paris is the capital and largest city of France，_the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。3Gaudi_the project from 1882_his death in 1926.高迪从 1882 年起从事这项工作直至1926 年逝世。4The
6、ir work _other writers_.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。5 _size and population ， how big is the European Union_China?就面积和人口来说，与中国相比，欧洲联盟有多大？6The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people ，_the population of the United States.扩展后的欧盟人口超过五亿，是美国人口的两倍。1.Between France and Spain is2.situat
7、ed on3.worked on ；until4.has influenced；ever since5.In terms of；compared with6.twice as big as 知识详解1 face v面向；面对；面临；应付精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 16 页4 / 16 n 脸；相貌；表情；表面；正面(回归课本P1France is Europe s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel
8、.法国是欧洲的第三大国，隔英吉利海峡与英国相望。13 归纳总结例句探源The building faces the big river.这座建筑面向大河。He couldn t face driving all the way to Los Angeles.他可受不了一直开车到洛杉矶。Faced with robbers，she kept calm. 面对强盗，她保持着镇静。If Tom doesnt keep his promise，hell lose face. 如果汤姆不信守诺言，他就会丢面子。即境活用1._with so much trouble ，we failed to compl
9、ete the task on time.AFacedBFace CFaci ng DTo face 解读：选A。be faced with sth. 意为“面临着”，作状语时，要用faced with sth. 。facing作状语时，表示面对着或面向，不与介词with连用。 to face 作目的状语时，表示做某事的目的。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 16 页5 / 16 2 _the global financial crisis ， the Chinese government has taken many m
10、easures_peoples life to deal with it.AFacing with ；related BFaced ；relating to CFaced with ；relating DFacing；related to 解读：选D。句意是：中国政府面临全球性金融危机，已采取了许多与民生有关的措施来应对。表示“面对”时，用faced with和 facing 皆可；第二个空只能用 related to表示“与有关的”。2 situated adj.坐落(某处的；位于 (某处的；(人 处于境遇/ 地位的(回归课本 P2Paris is the capital and large
11、st city of France ，situated on the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。归纳总结(1be badly/well situated境况困难 / 良好, (2be situated on/in/at.位于的；坐落在的；处于地位 / 境遇 / 状态的,situate vt.使坐落/ 建于某处 , situation n. 立场；局势；地理位置；形势, in a.situation在形势下；处于状况中例句探源Microsoft is well situated to exploit this new market.精选学习资料
12、 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 16 页6 / 16 微软具备良好的条件开拓这个新市场。His parents died in an accident and left him an orphan.He was badly situated at the moment. 他的父母死于一场意外事故，他成了孤儿，目前处境艰难。That is a small town situated just(to thesouth of Cleveland.那是一个地处克利夫兰以南的小城。The company wants to situate it
13、s headquarters in the north.那个公司想把总部设在北方。(朗文 P1919What would you do if you were in my situation?假如你处于我的情况，你会怎么办？易混辨析situate ，locate ，lie，stand (1situate动词形式比较少用，一般用过去分词作形容词。此时相当于be located ，表示“位于某处”。同时也可用于描述人或事物，意为“处于境况的”， be located 无此义。(2locate 表示“确定某物位置”，可以用被动形式或主动形式。(3lie 指有一定面积的某物“延伸在(到 ”；另外，也可
14、以意为“躺”。(4stand 指有一定高度的建筑等“矗立，站立”在某处。四个词后面的介词用in 表示在某范围内； to 表示在某范围外； on 表示相邻或在上面； off 表示离开一段距离在不远的地方。The big city is situated on the coast of Huanghai Sea.The small village ，located/situated at the foot of the mountain ，has 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 16 页7 / 16 become a hol
15、iday resort.Hainan Province ，lies/is_located/is_situated in the south of China.There stands a tall tower on the top of the mountain.即境活用3Having six children and no income，the widow was badly_.AsituatingBlocated Csituated D locating 解读：选 C。句意有“有六个孩子，又没有收入，这个寡妇处境困难。”3 opposite adj.相对的，对面的；对立的，相反的；对等的，
16、对应的 n相反的事物，对立的人 (或物；反面 prep. 在对面(回归课本 P4 归纳总结例句探源Black and white are opposites. 黑和白正好相反。The library is on the opposite side of the road from the school.图书馆在学校马路对面。(郎文 P1376Martha s not shy at alljust the opposite in fact.玛莎一点都不腼腆，事实上正好相反。(朗文 P1376The people sitting opposite us looked very familiar.坐
17、在我们对面的人看上去很面熟。易混辨析精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 16 页8 / 16 opposite ，contrary (1opposite 指“位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等对立的、相反的”。(2contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”，含有“互相冲突，不一致”的意思。 on the contrary “相反”。“True ” and “false ” have opposite meanings.Your plan is contrary to mine. 即境活用4There is a fine litt
18、le cafe_this house.Cross the street and youll be there.Aon the contrary ofBopposite to Cin front of Dopposite from 解读：选 B。从后一句话的意思分析，咖啡馆在街对面，故选用B 项。5.The school_the hospital. Aopposite B opposite to Cis opposite to Dis the opposite 解读：选 C。句意“学校在医院对面”。4 sign v签署；签名；示意，打手势 n. 符号；标记；手势；征兆(回归课本 P7France
19、 and Germany aren t going to sign the agreement.法国和德国将不会签订协议。归纳总结例句探源精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 16 页9 / 16 You forgot to sign the check.你忘了在支票上签字。He signed to me to be quiet. 他向我打手势，让我安静。For safety reasons，please sign in when you arrive at the building，and sign out when you
20、 leave. 基于安全考虑，请在抵达大楼时签到，离去时签退。A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather. 日落时的晚霞是好天气的征兆。易混辨析symbol ，sign，signal，mark 均含“标志，象征，符号”之意。(1symbol 指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。(2sign 普通用词，指人们公认的事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆。(3signal 指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。(4mark 普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。All I get is a busy si
21、gnal whenever I dial his number.The sign by the road says“No Parking ”Youd better make a mark where you have a question.A dove is the symbol of peace. 即境活用6I was driving around the corner when a policeman _to me to 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 16 页10 / 16 stop.AshowedBexpress
22、ed Csigned D warned 解读：选 C。sign to sb. to do sth.招手示意某人做某事。语境为“警察打手势让我停车。”5 in terms of 据；依照；就而言(回归课本P9In terms of size and population ，how big is the European Union compared with China?在面积与人口方面，欧盟与中国相比有多大？归纳总结例句探源In terms of customer satisfaction，the policy cannot be criticized.说到顾客的满意情况，这个政策无可挑剔。I
23、n their terms ，cutting government spending is the most important thing.根据他们的观点，削减政府开支是最重要的事情。What they have done is good for the environment in the long term. 从长远来看，他们所做的事情对环境是有利的。即境活用7This special school accepts all disabled students，_educational level and background.Aaccording to精选学习资料 - - - - - -
24、 - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 16 页11 / 16 Bregardless of Cin addition to Din terms of 解读：选B。考查介词短语。句意：这所特殊的学校招收所有的残疾学生，不管他们的教育水平或背景。regardless of“不管，不顾”，符合题意。8._achievement，last week s ministerial meeting of the WTO had earned a low ，though not failing，grade.AIn terms of BIn case of BAs a resu
25、lt of DIn face of 解读：选 A。句意是：就成就而言，上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败，但是收效甚微。在题中，in terms of 意为“就而言”； in case of 万一；as a result of作为的结果；in face of面对。6 on the other hand另一方面；反过来说(回归课本P9In France ，on the other hand ， the head of state is a president.而另一方面，在法国，政府的首脑是总统。归纳总结on the one hand. ，on the other hand.一方面，另一方面,a
26、t hand 接近的，不远的 , by hand 用手工 , In hand 在处理之中 , hand in hand 手牵手，携手 , 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 16 页12 / 16 Hands up ！举起手来！例句探源He is an able man，but on the other hand he demands too much of people.他是一个能干的人，但是另一方面，他对人要求太多了。On the one hand，some host families are losing their
27、 unique selling point. On the other hand，students expectations have risen.一方面，有些寄宿家庭正逐渐失去他们唯一的卖点另一方面，学生的期望也增加了。即境活用9I would like a job which pays more， but_，I enjoy the work I m doing at the moment.Ain other words Bon the other hand Cfor one thing Das a matter of fact 解读：选B。on the other hand 常被用来比较两
28、个不同的事情或观点，常与on the one hand 连用； for one thing常与 and for another连用表示“一来二来”，常用来列举理由； in other words 表示“换句话说”； as a matter of fact表示“事实上”。根据句意“我想得到一份薪水更高的工作，但从另一方面来说，我非常喜欢我现在的工作。”可知应选B。10.Father and mother wanted to go for a ride ，but_，the children wanted to stay at home and play with their friends.Aon
29、 the other hand精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 16 页13 / 16 Bon another hand Cin other ways Das a result 解读：选 A。A 表示“另一方面”； B 无这种搭配； C 表示“用其他办法”； D表示“结果”。本句意为“父母想开车出去，而另一方面，孩子们却想呆在家里和朋友们玩。”所以选A。句型梳理1【教材原句】Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.(P1意
30、大利在欧洲的南端，位于地中海沿岸。【句法分析】表示“某物在哪个方向”可用south/west/north/east等，构成如下几种表达 方式。(1.is in the south of在的南部(在内部 .is on the south of在南边(接壤 .is to the south of在以南(在外部，不接壤 .is south of在南部(不指明在内部还是在外部 (2把表示方位、地点的介词或副词短语放到句首，句子用倒装语序。Guangdong is in the south of China. 广东在中国的南部。Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong.江苏
31、在山东南面。Mexico is(on thesouth of the US. 墨西哥位于美国的南面。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 16 页14 / 16 East of our school lies a railway. 我们学校东面有一条铁路。即境活用11_of the Pacific Ocean_Canada. AThe east ；liesBEast ；lies CTo the east；does lie DOn the east ；does lie 解读：选 B。当方位词位于句首时，要使用倒装，且方位词前不
32、使用冠词。12.In the dark forests_，some large enough to hold several English towns.Astand many lakes B lie many lakes Cmany lakes lie D many lakes stand 解读：选B。地点状语位于句首时，句子用完全倒装，stand一般表示高大的东西，而此处说的是lakes ，故用 lie。2【教材原句】Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands.(P1这个国家的百分之二十被岛屿所覆盖。【 句 法 分 析 】本句 的
33、主 语 是 百 分 数 Twenty percent ， 谓 语动 词是is covered 。分数或百分数作主语时，谓语的单复数要与分数或百分数所指代的名词保持一致。在这一句话中，is covered 与 the country一致，故用单数。Two- fifths of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.那个地区有五分之二的面积被草木覆盖。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 16 页15 / 16 More than thirty per
34、cent of the students are from Africa.多于百分之三十的学生是非洲人。即境活用13 We have fifty workshops in our factory， but only one fifth_able to be used and the rest_empty. Ais；stands Bare ；stand Cwas；stood Dwere ；stood 解读：选B。考查主谓一致和时态。带有分数、百分数的名词短语或相当于分数、百分数的some(of.，most(of. ，the rest (of.等作主语时，根据of后名词的单复数来确定谓语的单复数，
35、若将of 短语省略，要根据前边出现过的它们所指代的名词的单复数确定谓语的单复数，此题中前边的名词workshops为复数名词，谓语应该用复数；根据第一分句的时态判断出第二分句也应该采用一般现在时。14.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one -third_used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere 解读：选 D。此处 one- third指的是 computers ，故为复数；从和now 对比中可知，这说的是过去的事了。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 16 页16 / 16 申明：所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 16 页