《2020年高考英语模拟预测卷(全国1卷)-含答案-.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年高考英语模拟预测卷(全国1卷)-含答案-.pdf（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语模拟预测卷(一)本试卷7 页，满分120 分。考试用时 120 分钟 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁
2、。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。A Thailands southern beaches attract travelers with their clean water and dramatic cliffs(峭壁),but theres more to explore in this Southeast Asian country.Lopburi for history buffs Bypass the tour groups
3、 at the ancient city of Ayutthaya and head two hours north of the capital,Bangkok,for a peaceful walk through Thai history.Lopburi,one of Thailands oldest cities,boasts Khmer-era temples and the uncrowded ruins of King Narais Palace,which was built in the 1600s.Its also known for the monkeys that ga
4、ther at Phra Prang Sam Yot temple in the center of town.Ban Krut for beach bums In Ban Krut,travelers will find one of the cleanest and quietest stretches of white sandy beach within driving distance of Bangkok.This sleepy seaside community,known mostly by locals,is a five-hour drive or six-hour tra
5、in trip down the Gulf of Thailand.Dont miss the magnificent Wat Tang Sai,a huge,fairy tale castle-like Buddhist temple.Cave for holiday hikers Hiking trails,wetlands and forests make Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park a weekend adventure worthy of topping your Thailand to-do list.The parks crown jewel i
6、s the extraordinary Phraya Nakhon Cave.Come early to catch the picturesque chamber flooded with morning sunshine that spotlights the royal pavilion that sits inside.River Kwai for nature lovers Most visitors come for the beaches,but the rivers and parks in Thailands Kanchanaburi province have much t
7、o offer.Scenic trails and waterfalls abound in Sai Yok and Erawan national parks.Just two hours from Bangkok is the bridge made famous in the book Bridge over the River Kwai by French author,Pierre Boulle,and the 1957 Academy Award-winning 1957 film adaptation of the same name.Stay on the river at o
8、ne of Kanchanaburis many floating hotels,where you can travel to your front door.1From which of the following can you learn more about Thai history ABan Krut BKanchanaburi CPhraya Nakhon Cave DLopburi 2What can tourists do in Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park AVisit temples.BMeet lovely monkeys.CGo hik
9、ing.DGo to the beach.3What can we know from the passage ARiver Kwai was made famous by a book and a film BTourists can stay at the floating hotels on River Kwai.CMost visitors visit Thailand for rivers and parks DTravellers can find Khmer-era temples in Ban Krut.B Alaska state officials are hosting
10、Walmart executives in the state capital this week in an effort to resolve a months-old argument over Alaskan salmon fisheries sustainability qualifications.The seeds of the quarrel were planted several years ago when several Alaskan fisheries decided to end their relationship with the Marine Steward
11、ship Councilthe famous global organization that states and proves the truthfulness of sustainable fishingto seek out other means assuring customers of their sustainable practices.But last June,Walmart told Alaskan fisheries that it would not be buying salmon sourced from fisheries not certified by t
12、he Marine Stewardship Council.Now Walmart is caught between two forcesAlaska fisheries and“buy American”enthusiasts who think the companys first responsibility should be to American industry,and environmentalists who think Walmart should make as strong a commitment to environmentally sustainable ind
13、ustry as possible.But from a broader perspective,this latest noise is an object lesson in why the concept of corporate(公司的)responsibility has shortcomings to begin with.Walmartlike most successful corporationsis pretty good at offering products their customers want at low prices.When it tries to pro
14、mote broader public goods,like a clean environment,or lower unemployment for veterans,its nowhere near as successful.Heres a few of Walmarts more notable corporate-responsibility confusion:The Buy-American Debacle:Walmarts first major corporate responsibility push was an effort in the 1980s to promo
15、te American-made products.But the campaign ran aground(搁浅)after a NBC investigation revealed that the company was actually selling products manufactured in India as“Made American.”The Going Green Campaign:Walmart launched on a sustainability campaign aimed at making the retail giants operations much
16、 more environmentally friendly.Though Walmart and the media have done much to raise visibility of these efforts,the actual results have been lacking.According to a recent report from the Institute for Local Self Reliance(ILSR),Walmarts sustainability campaign is much more focused on making its opera
17、tions appear green to customers than stopping doing things that would actually help the environment,like reducing emissions.In reality,these examples simply show that one cant realistically expect corporations to behave in a way that is opposite to making profits.But that doesnt mean that the goal o
18、f fishing sustainability isnt achievable.Its just that the corporate structure isnt our best means of achieving themthe government is.4What is the function of the Marine Stewardship Council ATo advocate sustainable fishing practices.BTo persuade supermarkets to buy its products.CTo solve disagreemen
19、ts between fisheries and supermarkets.DTo guarantee the safety of goods supplied by supermarkets.5According to the author,Walmarts corporate responsibility is _.Aconfusing Bheavy Cenvironmental-friendly Dunsatisfying 6From Paragraph 5,we know _.AWalmarts sustainability campaign worked well BWalmart
20、might have profited at the cost of the environment CILSRs report was part of Walmarts campaign plan DWalmart had no intention to protect the environment at all 7Who should be mainly responsible for achieving the goals of fishing sustainability AThe company structure BWalmart CThe government DThe Mar
21、ine Stewardship Council C A cloudless Southern California sky looms over the Pro Park Course for the Pro Skate Park Series.Here to compete are some of the top female skaters in the world.The women skaters range in age from early adolescence to early 30s,but in a sport that embraces youth,there is on
22、e who stands out.At 8 years old,Sky Brown,would be the youngest skater,male or female,ever to compete at this series.She is known to some a minor star of the viral age.When her first video was posted to YouTube,Sky initially gained a little internet fame as a premature and level-headed 4-year-old hi
23、ghly intelligent,well-spoken beyond her years,hugely talented,and yet grounded.Four years later,it was announced that she would be competing at Huntington Beach.Still,the question remains:Is she truly ready,or will this be another case where reality comes crashing down hard on all the hype And then,
24、it turns out to be anything but.Sky goes out and presents one surprise after another.Commentators Neal Hendrix and Chris Pastras are left in awe,“Half of the pros cant do.”The only thing that makes the prodigy look like a kid is her size.In every other regard,she holds her own with skaters 10 and 20
25、 years her senior.Before the competition at Huntington,Sky was a curiosity.After,she is a competitor.Skys first memory of a skateboard is seeing her father,Stuart,doing a few tricks in front of the family home.“It always looked really fun,”says Sky.“I just kept begging to try it.”Sky progressed quic
26、kly,although she never had a formal coach.Somehow she just had the knack.Every movement,every shift in weight,every push and pull of body on board,she absorbed.Then,she did it herself.“You get so close to making it,”she says of her process,“and think youre about to land it,and then it takes you 100
27、more times.Im always saying to my parents,Just one last try.”If anyone was pushing,striving to get better,it was Sky herself,learning new tricks the same way everyone else does by trying,failing,falling,and getting back up again.8What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2 ATo show Skys early e
28、xperience.BTo show Skys talents from varied aspects.CTo show the publics doubt about Skys competence.DTo show the publics recognition of Skys performances.9What do we know about Sky AShe equals the senior skaters in the competition.BShe looks like a professional skater in terms of her figure.CShe pa
29、rticipates in a competition inappropriate for the young.DShe has already become a household name before the competition.10What is the main reason for Skys achievements AHer parents push her too hard.BShe practices hard and never quits.CHer coach is very strict with her.DHer father exerts a strong in
30、fluence on her.11What is the best title for the text AA Rocky Road Leads to Internet Fame BA Strong Competitor Stands out from Crowd CAn 8-year-old Skater Amazes the World DA Wonder Shows at the Pro Skate Park Series D Dont get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be
31、 studying.He simply may not be able to resist.A University of lowa(UI)study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors.The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term
32、pay off of studying.For the teenager,the rewards are attractive.says Professor Jatin Vaidya，an author of the study.They draw adolescent.Sometimes,the rewards are a kind of motivation for them.Even when a behavior is no longer in a teenagers best interest to continue,they will,because the effect of t
33、he reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults.For parents,that means limiting distraction(分心的事情）so teenagers can make better choices.Take the homework and social media dilemma:At 9.,shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facehook or Twitter,the res
34、earchers advise.Im not saying they shouldnt be allowed access to technology,Vaidya says.But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse-control skills.”In their study,Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers a
35、re impulsive（冲动的)，make bad decisions，and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes（额叶）of their trains are not fully developed.But the UI researchers wondered.whether something more fundamental was going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higher-level reasoning.We wanted t
36、o try to understand the brains reward system how it change from chillhood to adulthood,Says Vaidya,who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision-making.“Weve been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is more to adolescence behavior than
37、an under-developed frontal lobe,”he their study,the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents,aged 13 and 16,and 40 adults,aged 20 and 35 to participate.In the future,researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological（神经学上的）aspects of their results.12What does the passage mainly tell us ATh
38、e initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.BAlways,rewards are attractive to teenagers.CResistance can be controlled well by adolescents.DGetting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study.13Which statement agrees with Vaidyas
39、 idea AThe influence of the reward is weak in adolescents.BParents should help children in making decisions.CChildren should have access to the Internet.DChildren need help in refocusing their attention.14What result does teenagers brain underdevelopment lead to ADoing things after some thought.BMak
40、ing good decisions.CJoining in dangerous actions.DEscaping risky behavior.15How did the researchers carry out their study ABy making a comparison of brain examinations.BBy examining adults brain.CBy examining teenage brain.DBy building the trains reward system.第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的
41、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why are some people successful and others arent Whats the secret of success 16 Many of Gladwells ideas appear in his social psychology bestseller Gladwell thinks that this is just an excuse for not trying and if you really want to be good at something,you have to work at
42、 it.“Practice isnt the thing you do once youre good,”Gladwell writes.“Its the thing you do that makes you good.”Central to the book is the“10,000-hour rule”.It means that if you want to be among the best in the world,you need to practise something for 10,000 hours.18 For example,the Beatles played l
43、ive in Hamburg more than 1,200 times between 1960 and 1964,which is more than 10,000 hours of playing time.And when Microsoft chairman Bill Gates was 13,he was given access to a high school computer(one of the few available in the country),allowing him to practise computer programming for more than(
44、Yes,you guessed it!)10,000 hours.19 Take the example of Christopher Langan,whos mentioned in the book.Hes got an IQ of between 195 and 210(Albert Einsteins IQ was estimated to have been between 160 and 180).As a boy at school,Langan was able to take an exam in a foreign language hed never studied an
45、d pass it after just skim-reading a text book for three minutes.However,Langan never graduated from university and worked in labour-intensive jobs his whole life.This proves that intelligence alone will not lead to successyou need hard work,support,finance and opportunities.Gladwell adds,“No one not
46、 rock stars,not professional athletes,not software billionaires,and not even geniuses ever makes it alone.”20 Even after youve put in your 10,000 hours of practice,you still need one other key ingredient luck.So,you could be the most amazing guitarist in the world,but unless youre lucky enough to pl
47、ay in front of a record company executive who sees a way of exploiting that talent,you arent going to be seeing your name in lights.AIt isnt just a question of time and support.BAuthor Malcolm Gladwell thinks he knows.CThats equal to three hours a day for 10 years.DOf course,many people argue that y
48、ou can create your own“luck”.popular view is that some of us are born talented and others arent.interesting thing is that success has nothing to do with intelligence.whos willing to practise something for 10,000 hours is probably active.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题:每小题分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短
49、文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lehrner always wanted to design roller coasters.Even as a(n)21 ,though,she knew that there had to be more to it that just hopping on board.“I started 22 how I would prepare.she said.She looked to science and math and 23 advanced classes in algebra a
50、nd geometry in middle school and high school.Then she 1ook even more 24 math and a high-level physics course.She also 25 theme parks as often as she could and researched the 26 of those coasters online.When it came time for 27 ,she went to the Colorado School of Mines in Golden,where she 28 a bachel