2022初中教案人教版初一(上)英语第15讲:unit 8 词汇篇(解析版).docx

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1、Unit8 词汇篇 _1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法2.理解并运用关于生日、节日及日程安排的表达1. when adv. 什么时候,引导特殊疑问句,其结构为“When+一般疑问句?”。When可以对年、月、日以及时刻进行提问或者询问某一动作发生的时间。回答时常用at, in, on等表示时间的介词短语。(1)在年、月份前用介词in;在泛指的上午、下午、晚间用介词in(2)在具体某日前用介词on;在星期前用介词on;在具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上用on(3)在具体的时间点前用介词at2. happy adj. 幸福的,愉快的,高兴的。 Marina was a confident, happ

2、y child. 玛丽娜是个自信、快乐的孩子。反义词: unhappy adj. 不快乐的,悲伤的 He was a shy, sometimes unhappy man. 他是一个腼腆的人,有时候还很忧郁。相关句型: Happy New Year! 新年快乐! Happy Childrens Day! 儿童节快乐!3. how old 意为“多大年纪,几岁”,是用来询问年龄的疑问词组。其中old为形容词,指年龄。其句型结构为“How old+be+主语?”,表示“几岁/多大了?”,答语常用句型为“主语 +be+基数词+year(s) old.”,也可以直接说年龄。4. party n. 晚会

3、;聚会。have a party 举办晚会。5. school trip 学校郊游。trip可数名词,意为“旅游;旅行”,尤指短途游玩或有目的的旅行。 We are going on a trip to Hainan. 我们将去海南旅行。相关句型: Have a good trip! 旅途愉快!6. busy adj. 忙的,繁忙的。 I have a busy day today. 我今天很忙。相关句型/结构: be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth. 忙于(做)某事 My mother is busy cooking in the kitchen. 我妈妈在

4、厨房忙着做饭。反义词: free 有空的,空闲的 Im free tomorrow. 我明天有空。7. month 可数名词,意为“月份”。复数为months。月份缩写月份缩写January一月Jan.July七月Jul.February二月Feb.August八月Aug.March三月Mar.September九月Sept.April四月Apr.October十月Oct.May五月无缩写November十一月Nov.June六月Jun.December十二月Dec.8. English test 英语测试。test可数名词,意为“测验;检查”。 常用短语:take a test 参加考试;p

5、ass a test 通过考试。9. basketball game 篮球比赛。game此处用作可数名词,意为“比赛”。10. School Day 学校开放日。day通常表示“天,白天,一日”,但首字母大写成为专有名词时,Day表示节日、纪念日以及其他有特殊意义的日期。11. art festival 艺术节。art 名词,意为“艺术,美术”。festival 可数名词,意为“音乐戏剧等会演节;节日”,也可表示具有悠久历史的传统节日。12. See you! 再见! 一般用于分手或离开时,意为“再见”,相当于Bye-bye!或Goodbye!,英语中常见的表示道别的表达方式还有: See y

6、ou later. 一会儿见/回头见。 See you this afternoon/evening. 今天下午/晚上见。 See you soon. 早日见。 See you then. 到时见。 See you tomorrow. 明天见。13. Have a good time! 祝你们玩得开心! 此句意为“玩得开心/度过美好时光/过得愉快!”。常用来表示祝愿。相当于 Have a nice/great/wonderful time!单项选择1.(2015重庆一中期末)-Happy birthday !- .A. You, too B. ThanksC. Happy birthday !

7、D. Sure2. (2015江西中考)-My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow .-Really ? .A. I dont think so B. Have a good timeC. Thats very strangeD. You should try it 3.(2014新疆中考)We usually start classes ten oclock every morning .A. on B. inC. atD. by4.(2014辽宁鞍山期末)-When is ?-Its on March 8th .A. Wo

8、mens DayB. Womans DayC. Womans DayD. Women Day5. (2014河南孟津期末) Jim and I go to school eight thirty Saturday morning .A. at; onB. in; inC. on; inD. on; at6.(2015安徽蒙城期末)- is your brother ? -He is only three .A. How muchB. How oldC. WhereD. Who7. come before December , but after October . A. November B.

9、 September C. AugustD. January解析及答案:1. 对别人送上的生日祝福,应该表示感谢。故选B。2. 本题考查情景交际,A:我不这样认为;B:玩得开心;C:那很奇怪;D:你应该试一试。故选B。3. on用于具体的某一天前;in用于年、月和四季等名词之前;at多用于时刻前;by“在.之前 ”。ten oclock指的是“时刻”,故选C。4. 妇女节为Womens Day。故选A。5. 时刻前用介词at,具体日期、星期几及具体某天的早上、下午、晚上用on。 故选A。6. 由答句可知问句是对年龄进行提问,对年龄提问用how old,故选B。7. 十一月 November 在

10、十二月December之前、十月October之后。故选A。基础演练一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 1. Jane is b . She cant go to the movies with you.2. Spring Festival usually comes in F , but sometimes it comes in January.3. Tom is a student. He wants to study hard this t .4. My birthday is N 2.5. - What can you do for the school music f ?- I can

11、 play the guitar.6. The twelfth month of a year is D .7. We have an English p in our school every year.8. When do you have an English t ?答案:1. busy2. February3. term4. November5. festival6. December7. party8. test二、补全短文(下表是弗兰克最近三个月的活动安排,根据表格内容补全短文,每空词数不限)9月10月11月26日:采摘水果5日:参加家庭聚会18日:参加图书促销会20日:为朋友安娜

12、过生日 Hello, Im Frank. Let me tell you my activities these months. On (1)_, I will go to pick (摘) (2)_ with my family. In (3)_, I have two activities. On (4)_, Ill go to a family party. On (5)_, I will go to a book sale. My friend Annas (6)_ is in November. I want to have a party for her. 答案:1. Septem

13、ber 26th2. fruit3. October4. October 5th5. October 18th6. birthday巩固提高三、翻译短语1. 英语考试 _ 2. 篮球比赛 _3. 生日聚会 _ 4. 校外活动 _ 5. 多大年纪 _ 6. 生日快乐 _ 7. 再 见 _答案:1. English test2. basketball game3. birthday party4. school trip5. how old 6. Happy birthday7. See you四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 1. 你今天下午可以来我们服装店。You can our clothe

14、s store this afternoon.2. 艾伦,我有一些好书给你。Alan, I some good books you.3. 我们的学校开放日是在6月20日。Our School Day June 20th.4. 祝你过得愉快!Have a(n) !5. 今天晚上7点见。 you 7:00 this evening.答案:1. come to2. have, for3. is on4. good time5. See, at一、单项选择1. We have Art Festival each year May. A. an; onB. a; inC. an; inD. a; on2

15、. - is the English test?- Its on next Monday afternoon. A. WhatB. WhenC. HowD. Where3. mothers are good friends. A. Gina and JennysB. Ginas and Jennys C. Ginas and JennyD. Gina and Jenny4. - Happy birthday, Tom.- . A. With pleasureB. Thanks a lot C. You tooD. The same to you5. Lindas grandpa is very

16、 . He is ninety this year. A. longB. tidyC. fatD. old6. May Day is on .7. - When is your mothers birthday?- birthday is on January 2nd. A. SheB. HerC. HisD. Your8. your brother like ball games? A. IsB. AreC. DoD. Does9. June 1st is Day. All the children enjoy it very much. A. ChildrenB. ChildrensC.

17、ChildrensD. Child10. My friends a birthday party for me on Friday. A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案:1-5 CBBBD6-10 BBDBD二、完形填空 Next week my family will go to Hong Kong and Macau. Im very 1 . First, I need to buy a big 2 . I want to take some clothes, 3 shoes and some books. Ill put(放) all the things in my

18、bag. Second, I need 4 of Hong Kong and Macau. I want to go to many attractions(景点) there. With maps, I can easily know 5 they are. Third, I need to 6 tickets(票). Well go to Hong Kong first by plane. I need 7 tickets for my parents, my sister and I. Next, well go to 8 from Hong Kong by ship. Our trip

19、 is not very 9 , but I think well have happy days 10 Hong Kong and Macau.1.A. happyB. tidyC. fineD. interesting2.A. jacketB. clockC. bagD. hat3.A. a pairB. pairC. pair ofD. a pair of4.A. CDsB. booksC. mapsD. tapes5.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. how6.A. findB. knowC. buyD. see7.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. si

20、x8.A. Hong KongB. MacauC. BeijingD. Guangzhou9.A. smallB. bigC. shortD. long10.A. toB. inC. onD. for答案:1-5 ACDCA6-10 CBBDB _ _一、选词填空(短文选词填空) birthday At goodbye homehappy her In buy seecake Its the first day of August today. It is my grandmothers birthday. After breakfast, my father, mother and I go

21、 to see 1. . She lives with my uncle and aunt in the town near here. 2. the morning we go to the shop and 3. a big birthday cake, some fruit, and a beautiful sweater for her. Then we go to 4. her by car. Grandma is very 5. to see us. We give the gifts to her and say Happy 6. to you. She is very happ

22、y and says Thank you very much. Then we sit down and chat(聊天) with each other. After a while, my uncle and aunt start to make lunch. The food is very delicious. We sing the song Happy Birthday to you and eat the big 7. . And we have a good meal together. 8. five oclock, we say 9. to my grandma, my u

23、ncle and aunt. And then we go back 10. in our car. How happy we are!二、完形填空(甘肃金昌市第三中学2013年期末)12345678910 There are 1 days 2 a week. They are 3 , Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and 4 .Sunday is the first day 5 a week. Monday is the second day of a week. The last day of a week is Saturd

24、ay. 6 China, people work 7 days a week. They go to work from Monday 8 Friday. They dont go to work 9 Saturdays and Sundays. They stay 10 home.1. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 82. A. of B. in C. on D. at3. A. Monday B. Friday C. Sunday D. Tuesday4. A. Monday B. Friday C. Sunday D. Tuesday5. A. of B. in C. on D.

25、at6. A. Of B. In C. On D. At7. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 88. A. on B. to C. of D. at9. A. on B. to C. of D. at10. A. in B. on C. to D. at三、阅读理解A Jim is a ten-year-old boy. One day his friend Tom says to him, Im going to have a birthday party on Saturday. Jim, can you come to my party? Ill be glad to, answer

26、s Jim. Before Jim goes to the party on Saturday afternoon, his mother says to him, Now, Jim, do not forget to be polite(礼貌的). Dont ask for food until someone gives it to you. All right, mum, Jim answers and he goes to Toms house on his new bike. There are a lot of children at the party. They play to

27、gether for an hour. Then Toms mother gives them some food. But she forgets to give Jim something. He waits politely for ten minutes and then he holds his plate up in the air and says loudly, Does anyone want a nice and clean plate?1. Jim is years old. A. sevenB. eightC. nineD. ten2. Tom is going to

28、have on Saturday. A. a birthday partyB. a trip C. a football gameD. an English party3. Jim goes to Toms house . A. by busB. on footC. by bikeD. by car4. Which of these sentences is True? A. There are few children at the party. B. Jim throws his plate out of the window. C. Toms mother only gives Jim

29、a little food. D. Toms mother forgets to give Jim any food.5. We can see that Jim is . A. clever(聪明的)B. oldC. tallD. thinB My sister Mary is 12 years old. Her birthday is on November 10th. Every year, on the morning of that day, my parents take us to Zig Zags Clothes Store. There my mother buys some

30、 clothes for Mary. Then we go to Huaxing Bookstore. There I buy some CDs for Mary, and my father buys a book for her. In the afternoon my parents have a birthday party for Mary at home. Marys friends Bill, Jim and Cindy come to the party. Bill brings some pens for Mary. Jim gives Mary some balls bec

31、ause she likes playing with them. Cindy gives Mary a cake. Mary is very happy. Oh, Im Marys brother. My name is Nick.6. Mary is years old. A. tenB. elevenC. twelveD. thirteen7. buys clothes for Mary. A. Marys fatherB. Marys motherC. NickD. Bill8. Jim and Bill are Marys . A. brothersB. unclesC. cousi

32、nsD. friends9. Cindy gives to Mary. A. a bookB. some ballsC. a cakeD. some pens10. 下列哪项陈述是正确的? A. Mary is Nicks classmate. B. Mary has a good time at the party. C. Mary doesnt like to play with balls. D. Mary can get a notebook on her birthday.四、摘录要点(湖南株洲市天元区2014年期末)阅读下面的材料,然后在表格中完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个单词。 I

33、m Victor. Im in Xiangjiang Middle School. In my school we have five events(事件) every year. Theyre the school trip, the basketball game, the English speech contest(比赛), the Music Festival and the School Day. The school trip is on the second day of March. Students can go on a picnic. We are very happy

34、. The basketball game is May 15th. Its boring. I dont play basketball. But many students in our school like the basketball game. The English speech contest is on the twenty-first of September. It is an important event in our school. The Music Festival is October 19th. I will(将)play the piano in the

35、festival. Of cause, the School Day is the most important(最重要的)day. Its December 12th. On that day , the students and the teachers clothes are red.Xiangjiang Middle SchoolEventsDateDescribing1._March 2ndStudents can go on a picnic.basketball game2. _Many students like it.English speech contest 3. _It

36、 is very important.Music FestivalOctober 19th4. _ will play the pianoSchool DayDecember 12thStudents and teachers wear(穿) 5. _.五、阅读与表达(判断式) Dear Anna, Hows it going with you? Its snowing again in Japan. But were having a great time hereskiing and snowboarding (滑雪板运动)! That sounds great, right? Hope

37、youre having a good time!Love,SandyDear Brian, How are you? Im fine. The weather in London is greathot and very sunny! I often go swimming. But it isnt windy, so I cant do much windsurfing(帆板运动). Life is OK! Im sitting by the pool and reading a fantastic book. Write to me soon.Simon 根据短文内容,判断正误,正确的为

38、T,错误的为F。1. Sandy is in Japan. Its raining there.2. Sandy is having a good time.3. Its hot and sunny in London. And its windy, too.4. Simon is doing some reading by the pool.5. Simon often goes swimming and does much windsurfing.六、补全对话(填空)A: Hi, Jill!B: Hi, Grace! Is the boy your friend?A: 1. . He is my friend Tim. Tim, this is my friend Jill.B: 2. .C: Nice to meet you, too, Jill.B: Tim, 3. ?C: Im thirteen.B: Oh, Im thirteen, too.C: 4. ?B: Its on July 2n

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