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1、UNIT 8 词汇篇_熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。1.ItmustbelongtoCarla.(1)belongto属于；是的成员；是的一部分（该短语没有进行时和被动语态）TheislandsbelongtoEngland.这些岛屿属于英国。(2)must“一定；想必”，表示有根据的肯定猜测。2.Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.attend指出席参加某个比较正式的场合，侧重于动作：attendameeting/concert/wedding【辨析】attend主要指以观众或听众的身份参加婚礼，丧礼，会议
2、或讲座或上课。joinin参加某项活动，尤指参加正在进行的活动。join参加某个组织、党团、俱乐部等机构，成为其中一员。takepartin参加某些活动或工作，在其中起了作用。（可和joinin互换）3.Ileftearly,beforetherestofmyfriends.therestof其余的，剩余的谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后接的名词的单复数。Therestofbooksaremine.Therestofwaterisclean.单独做代词时，单复数取决于所代事物的单复数Therearetenapples.Thefiveapplesaremine,andtherestareyour
3、s.4.Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.(1)musthavedone一定已经做了某事，表示对过去事物的肯定推测、评论或判断Heisafootballfan.Hemusthavewatchedthematchlastnight.(2)pickup捡起，拾起；采摘；偶然学会（某种语言）；获得；开车接某人逐渐好转5.Onewomanintheareasawsomethingrunningaway,butitwasdarksosheisnotsure.(1)runaway跑走，逃跑Heranawayfromhomeattheageofthirteen.Whenthe
4、policearrived,thethieveshadrunaway.当警察到达时，小偷已经跑了。runacross偶然遇到runafter追赶runout用尽，用完(2)sureadj.确定的，确信的besuretodosth一定要，务必，一定会Besure_(write)tomeassoonasyouarrivethere.besureof/aboutdoingsth确信，对有把握Imsureofthesuccess.besure+从句确信Imsurethathellpasstheexam.makesure弄清，查明，后面加that从句6.Stonehenge,arockcircleisn
5、otonlyoneofBritainsmostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.notonlybutalso遵循就近原则，谓语动词单复数取决于butalso后接的名词单复数。NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryareteenagers.NotonlyIandTombutalsoMaryisateenager.notonly放句首时，表强调，此时句子要部分倒装。NotonlydoesmyfatherlikewatchingTV,butalsohelikesreadingnewspapers.7. Every
6、yearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.【辨析】receive，acceptreceive“收到”，侧重于动作，不涉及接收者主观是否接受。accept“接受”，指收到后接收者有意愿接受。Shehasreceivedhispresent,butshewillnotacceptit.morethan多于，超出=over反义词：lessthanPapercuttinghasahistoryofmorethan/over5,00years.*morethan+名词：不仅是Hesmorethanateacher;heisawriter,too.8.“Every nig
7、ht we hear strange noises outside our window.” “每天晚上我们都能听见我们窗外的巨大噪音。”基本用法 n. noise 声音；噪音，既可以用作可数名词，也可以用作不可数名词。 make noise指的是：制造噪音 Dontmakenoiseinthelibrary. 不要在图书馆里制造噪音。知识拓展 相关单词 adj. noisy 喧闹的；嘈杂的；吵闹的。如： I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities. 我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。 词义辨析noise/voice/sound soun
8、d 意为“声音”，为最常用词，指可以听到的任何声音，强的，弱的，令人愉快的或不愉快的，有意 义的或无意义的。 I was reading last night, when suddenly I heard a sound in the next room. 昨晚我正看书时，突然听到隔壁房间有声音。 noise 常指太响或人们不愿听到的声音，“嘈杂声、喧闹声”。I am always disturbed by the noise of the traffic. 我老受到车辆噪声的打扰。voice 指“说话声”“唱歌声”“嗓音”That sounds like Marys voice. 那声音听起
9、来好象玛丽的声音。9. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic. 我记得在野餐的时候我还带着包。 基本用法 have sth. with sb.意为“某人带着某物”。与have相关的其他结构： 1. have +宾语+不定式。如： She didnt have the courage to refuse. 她没有勇气拒绝。 2. have+宾语+动词原形，该结构中的动词原形，是省略了to的不定式，用作宾语补足语，have是使役动词。如： He had his son clean the car.他叫他的儿子擦车。 3. have+
10、宾语+现在分词，该结构中的现在分词用作宾语补足语，与宾语存在逻辑上的主动关系。 She had her audience listening attentively. 她使听众听得入神。 4. have+宾语+过去分词，该结构中的过去分词用作宾语补足语，与宾语存在逻辑上的被动关系。 We had the machine repaired. 我们请人修理了机器。1.The cleaners have to rubbish to keep our city clean.A. turn up B. pick up C. fix up D. give up2.Whose volleyball is t
11、his？It must belong to .A. Bob B. he C. she D. Carlas3.I have work to do，and I am tired.A. much too；too much B. too much；much tooC. too much；too much D. much too；much too4. All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and its .A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet D. strict5.The man was so exhaus
12、ted that he fell at once.A. sleepy B. sleep C. sleeping D. asleep解析：1. turn up“调大”；pick up“捡起”；fix up“修理”；give up“放弃”。句意：清洁工人必须捡起垃圾来保持城市清洁。由句意可知只有B项符合语境，故选B。2. belong to sb.“属于某人”；to为介词，sb.为代词时，应用其宾格形式。故选。3. too much修饰不可数名词，much too修饰形容词或副词。work为不可数名词，用too much修饰；tired为形容词，用much too修饰。故选B。4. noisy“吵
13、闹的”；lonely“孤独的”；quiet“安静的”；strict“严格的”。由题干中的“talking and laughing”可知，此处选noisy符合语境。句意：所有的学生在教室里有说有笑，很吵闹。故选A。5. fall asleep“入睡”，是固定短语。故选D。基础演练一根据句意及首字母提示完成单词.1. Its very cold outside. Please put on your c. 2. We will go on a pnext weekend. Lets buy some food and drink. 3. Dont make any n. They are hav
14、ing the meeting. 4. If you get lost in a city, you can ask the pfor help. 5. The little girl looks very beautiful in the pdress.6. I think the coat s_ me very well.7. I would like to e_ my thanks to all of you.8. Listen and c_ the words in the box, and then use the words to write a sentence.9. What
15、is the p_ of your visit?10. People in the city held a great party to celebrate (庆祝) their v_答案: 1. coat2. picnic3. noise(s)4. policemen 5. pink6.suits 7.express 8.circle 9.purpose 10.victory巩固提高一、从方框中选出合适的词、短语完成句子，注意词形变化honor somebody belong to pick up receive1. Yesterday I saw a pen on the ground a
16、nd I _ it _.2. _ you _ a letter from Tom recently? 3. There is no doubt (疑问) that the Huangyan Island _ _ China.4. Is there _ in your office?5. It was my great _ to be invited here today.答案: 1.picked ,up 2.have , received 3.belongs to 4.anybody 5.honor二、完成句子。1. 那个乒乓球拍一定是张伟的。The ping-pong bat Zhang W
17、ei. 2. 我在上学的路上捡到了一串钥匙。I a set of keys on the way to school. 3. 这件外套太旧了不能穿了。The coat isoldwear. 4. 起初, 那个小女孩很害羞。The little girl was too shy . 5. 我不知道谁把我的包拿走了。I who took away my bag.答案:1. must belong to2. picked up3. too; to 4. at first5. have no idea一单项选择。1.Diaoyu Islands _ China ever since ancient t
18、imes.A. belong to B. belong in C. belong under D. belong with2. -Do you think Sarah is busy today? -_. Recently she has been busy studying for the final exam.A. The same to you B. No, it isntC. Yes, she might be busy D. Sorry3. -What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? -Oh! Its one of _ film
19、s Ive ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting4. The student didnt find much _ about the topic on that website. A. report Barticle Cinformation D. story5. dictionary did you borrow? I borrowed Li Leis. A. Who B. Which C. Whose D. Whom6. I wont go to h
20、is party, . Because I have to prepare for my math test. A. too B. as well C. also D. either7. The train was late, we had to wait for half an hour.A. because B. or C. so D. but 8. Someone is doing homework. Could you please _ the TV a little?A. turn upB. turn onC. turn downD. turn off9. If you want t
21、o _, you can go to the sea to walk along the white beachA. relax yourself B. work hard at C. be famous for D. go scuba diving10. When he saw a wallet on the ground, he at once.A. picked it up B. gave it up C. picket up it D. put it up答案：ACDCC DCCAA 二. 完形填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答
22、案。Tony and his friends found a strange old box filled with candies and a treasure map. They thought they 1 have belonged to Stickybeard, a famous candy-loving pirate (海盗) who 2 a lot of treasure in a secret place. They were very 3 and started to look for the treasure.They 4 the map and found another
23、 small box. In the box, they found a few candies, the letter 5 and another map. The new map led them to a big tree where they found another box with some candies, a new map, and a big letter O. They went on and found another 6 boxes with the letters V and E. However, on the last map they found that
24、was a puzzle (谜). They spent a long time arguing about the meaning of the puzzle. 7 , Alex, one of Tonys friends, found the answer. “The puzzle wants us to put the letters we have 8 beside our father and mother.” He added, “ 9 the answer to the puzzle is love your parents.”The great treasure Stickyb
25、eard or someone else left them was a great piece of 10 love your parents. From then on, Tony and his friends loved their parents more than ever.( )1. A. might B. would C. cant D. mustnt ( )2. A. made B. took C. hid D. bought( )3. A. tired B. sad C. excited D. nervous ( )4. A. found B. read C. drew D
26、. forgot( )5. A. M B. P C. Y D. L( )6. A. two B. three C. four D. five( )7. A. Recently B. Usually C. Probably D. Finally ( )8. A. written B. created C. collected D. chosen ( )9. A. If B. So C. Or D. But( )10. A. paper B. advice C. land D. news答案：1-5 ACCBD 6-10 ADCBB _一补全对话。A: There is a wallet on t
27、he ground. _ (1)B: Lets see whats in the wallet!A: Theres a key, a telephone card, a picture of Zhou Jielun, an invoice（发票）and some money, about 100 yuan.B: _ (2)A: Why do you think so?B: Boys seldom use this kind of wallet.A: You are right. _ (3)B: _(4) She likes listening to Zhou Jieluns songs.A:
28、I dont think so. Many students in our class like his songs besides her.B: I remember Lily has a telephone card like this. The wallet may be hers.A: Look at the invoice. It says an English novel was bought yesterday.B: Yes, Meimei told me that Lily had just bought an English novel. _ (5)A: OK, lets a
29、sk her tomorrow.A. It must be a girls. B. Whose is it?C. It might belong to Lillian. D. I think it must be Lilys.E. It cant be a boys wallet. 答案：BAECD二阅读理解。AThere are two kinds of robots. The first type is the industrial robot. The second type of robots help us in our everyday lives. Robots of the l
30、atter type are being used widely in Japan these days, helping people out in many areasin hospitals, at homes and in schools. Recently professor Tomomasa Sato and others developed a “robotic room”. This room is a robot itself, and they let the robot help the people inside. It has ten video cameras on
31、 the top of the room and walls. The robot can help the doctors and nurses do a lot of work with the help of its arms and nine computers. The robots arms can lift and carry things needed by sick persons and nurses, and can throw waste things away. In the future, we may have robots at home to help out
32、 with the chores. Many people think these robots should look and move like humans. At Honda Motor Company, people made a robot that has two arms and two legs and can walk by itself, just like a person. This robot can walk freely by checking the road it walks on, and use its arms to do different thin
33、gs. The robot is 180 centimeters tall and weighs 210 kilograms. It can not only walk around flat places but go up and down stairs as well. It can also do such things as moving a bag. Not too far in the future, robots that look like movie characters may lend us a hand in our everyday jobs. 根据短文内容, 选择
34、最佳答案。1. From the second paragraph, we know they built a “robotic room”. A. in school B. in a factoryC. in a hospital D. in a room2. Ten video cameras and nine computers in the room may help. A. the robot B. sick personsC. doctors D. nurses3. The underlined word “centimeters” in Paragraph 3 means“”in
35、 Chinese. A. 米 B. 厘米 C. 分米 D. 毫米4. What is the best title for this article? A. Robots like HumansB. The Present and Future RobotC. A Robotic RoomD. Japans Advanced Robots答案：CABBB Is there anything strange high up in the worlds tallest mountains? If so, is it a big bear? Is it a monkey? Or is it a ki
36、nd of man? No one knows. This mystery has puzzled the world for years. In 1887, a mountain climber found large footsteps in the snow. They looked like the footsteps of a very large man. But men didnt walk without shoes in the snow! In 1906, another climber saw many more footsteps. He saw a very larg
37、e animal standing on two legs. As he watched, it ran away very quickly. Fifteen years later, a newspaper had new stories about the something. A mountain climber said he had seen the snowman walk slowly in the snow. He said it looked like a very large man. From then on, more and more people had stori
38、es to tell. But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of the large footsteps. The pictures showed clearly that the snowman walked on two legs. So it was not a bear or a monkey. Could it be an apeman? And the mystery keeps growing. Someday we may find out what made the large foots
39、teps.1. The passage is about _.A. some mountain climbersB. some strange animalsC. the snowD. the mystery of the large footsteps2. Why were people interested in the footsteps?A. Because they were footsteps of a large bear.B. Because they looked like the footsteps of a large man.C. Because they were found in the snow.D. Because they were found in the mountains.3. When were the pictures of the large footsteps taken?A. In 1887. B. In 1906. C. In 1951. D. In 1921.4. Why does the mystery keep growing after a mountain climber brought back pictures of the large footsteps?A. Be