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1、高考总复习：地点、让步、比较、目的、结果、方式状语从句编稿：陈玉莲 审稿：王春霞真题再现1. _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. While B. Once C. If D. Until2. _ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. However B. Whatever C. WhicheverD. Whenever3. A number of
2、 high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until 4. Leave your key with your neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day. A. as long asB. even though C. in case D. as if 5. If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait f
3、or help.A. why B. where C. who D. what6. Hot _the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. althoughB. as C. while D. however7. Look at those clouds! Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only8. Everythin
4、g was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though9. I dont believe weve met before, _ I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless1. A。句意为：虽然我总觉得我考试能过关，但我从没想过我能得优。While常见含义有“虽然；然而，而；在期间，当时；趁着”等，此处为“虽然”之意。让步状语从句，引导词while。2
5、. A。句意为：不管你如何（however）努力，如果你不减少食量是难以减肥的。本句为让步状语从句，hard之前用however，however hard = no matter how hard。3. B。此处是where引导地点状语从句，表示“在地方”。 句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。4. C。A项意为“只要”；B项意为“尽管”；C项意为“以防”；D项意为“好像”。根据句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。5. B。本题考查地点状语从句。where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点，即：你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。故选B。6. B。hot是做
6、从句的表语，提前说明从句，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前，故选B。7. A。 even if 即便，as though似乎，in case 以防，if only要是多好。8. C。空格及以后部分表达“Everything was placed”的地点，故选用地点状语从句的引导词。9. B。句意：尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。 知识讲解【高清链接】高清ID：396515 高清名称：地点、让步、比较、目的、结果、方式状语从句 链接内容：目的状语从句目的状语从句引导词：in order tha
7、t, so that, for fear that, in case从句中的谓语常含有may, might, can, could, should等情态动词，通常主句在前，从句在后，中间没有逗号。I got up early in order that/so that I could catch the first bus.I hid the book for fear that he should see it.I shall stay in the hotel all day in case there is news of him.Shut the window for fear tha
8、t it may rain.She explained again and again in case her friends should misunderstand her.【高清链接】高清ID：396515 高清名称：地点、让步、比较、目的、结果、方式状语从句 链接内容：结果状语从句结果状语从句引导词：so that, so/suchthatIt was such a cold night that we stayed at home.I got up early so that I caught the first bus.He is such a cute boy that we a
9、ll like him.He is so cute a boy that we all like him.He ran so fast that he won the first place.They are such beautiful flowers that I want to pick some.He gave me so little time that it was impossible to finish the work on time.The farmer has such little sheep that he has to take good care of them.
10、He has so much money that he can buy a big house.He has so many books that he cant finish reading all.He has so few choices that he doesnt know what to do.地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的从属连词where，wherever指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时，从句须放在主句之前。Where theres a will theres a way, but what if your name is Will？Where t
11、here is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.You should have put the book where you found it.注意区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句：Youd better make a mark where you have any questions.（状语从句）Youd better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.（定语从句）方式状语从句方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as.so., as if, as tho
12、ugh引导。 as, (just) asso引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) asso结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是“正如”“就像”，多用于正式文体。 Please do as what I told you. As water is to fish, so air is to man. Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. as if, as though两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语
13、气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。常译作“仿佛似的”，“好像似的”。He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lightning.（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。） It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.（实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。） as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语： He cleared his throat as if to say something. The waves dashed on the rocks as
14、 if in anger. 其他的引导词： the way：Please pronounce the word the way I do.请照我这样,读这个单词. 让步状语从句whatever，whoever，wherever，whenever，however等引导的让步状语从句可以和no matter what/who/where/when/how等引导的让步状语从句换用，意为“无论，都”。解这一类题目时，要注意连词在让步状语从句中所作的句子成分，另外，还要注意从句的语序。 However well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck
15、 in mountain climbing. However hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. （2008辽宁卷） although和though引导让步状语从句时意为“尽管，虽然”，二者一般可以换用。要注意although 和though不能和but连用，但可以和yet或still连用。例如：Although this is only a small town, its crowded with tourists who come here all year round. We had
16、 to wait half an hour although we had already booked a table. even if/even though意为“即使，尽管”，引导的让步状语从句的内容既可以是事实，也可以是一种假设。例如：Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, even though they knew it to be valuable. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, even if they are different from your own.
17、as引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管，虽然”，从句多位于主句之前，而且必须使用倒装语序。通常如果从句中有形容词或名词作表语，则把表语置于句首，而且名词前要省略冠词；如果从句中有修饰动词的副词，则将该副词置于句首；如果从句中有情态动词，则将情态动词后的动词原形置于句首。例如：Strange as it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. Try as she might, Carolina couldnt get the door open. Quiet student as he may be,
18、 he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，相当于although。 While the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. While I really dont like art， I find his work impressive. While modeling business is by no means easy to get in
19、to， the good model will always be in demand.no matter, whetheror引导让步状语从句，意为“不管还是”。 All people, no matter they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. Whether you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me. 比较状语从句比较状语从句常用than, so (as) .as, th
20、e more . the more等引导。I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.The busier he is, the happier he feels.使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题1.在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。Well go outing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.Ill write to you as soon as I get to S
21、hanghai.2. 有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或虽不一致，是it），从句的谓语又包含动词be，就可省略从句中的“主语 + be”部分。When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.If (you are) asked you may come in.If (it is) necessary Ill explain to you again.3. 注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where为例，能引导多种从句。e.g. You are to find it where you left it.（地点状语从句）Tell me the address where he lives.（定语从句，句中有先行词）I dont know where he came from.（宾语从句）Where he has gone is not known yet.（主语从句）This place is where they once hid.（表语从句）