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1、巩固练习. 用所给的连接词填空。that , which ,whose, whom, who, why, when, where1. Is there anything else _ you want to say?2. This is the most impressive TV play _ has never been put on show before.3. He often speaks of the role he played in the play, _ made others upset.4. He opened the door, in front of _ sat a
2、boy in a red coat.5. The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist.6. The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.7. It was in the small house _was built with stones by his father _he spent his childhood.8. I dont know the reason _ you were absent from the meeting, and I am not sure that some
3、one will tell me the reason _ you havent told me.9. Do you still remember the day _ we first met?10. _ was pointed out, this kind of substance is poisonous. 根据汉语提示完成句子。1. We were talking about the persons and things _ (我们记得的) in our school.2. That is the only way _ (通向你成功的).3. It rained hard yesterd
4、ay, _ (这阻止了我去公园).4. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ (猎人找不到的).5. I have bought the same dress _ (她正穿着的).6. He has lost the key to the drawer _(试卷在里面保存的).7. He has two sons, _ (他们俩都) work as chemists.8. He is a man of great experience, _ (从他那里) much can be learned.9. I have many books, _ (其中
5、一些) are on the universe.10. The hotel _ (我们住过的) during our holidays stands by the seaside. 单项选择。1. The school shop, _ customers are mainly students，is closed for the holidays.A. which B. whose C. when D. where2. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, _ is always busy at the weekend.
6、A. that B. where C. what D. which3. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad.Aof which Bwhich ofCof themDof that4. Mr. Black will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ he will teach in Beijing University for two years. A. where B. when C. which D. how5. _
7、is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. As C. That D. What6. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise.A. it B. that C. which D. he 7. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will cause severe punishment from
8、 it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which8. Jacks mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _ didnt help. A. he B. which C. that D. it9. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose
9、10. He graduated from a local school, _ he went abroad to receive a higher education. A. after that B. after which C. in that D. in which11. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is12. The
10、 owner wanted to charge $5,000 for his car, _ I managed to lower to $3,500. A. since B. what C. which D. that13. Ill never forget the days _ I learned hard in my senior high school, _ changed my whole life.Athat; whichBwhen; which Cwhich; whenDthat; that14. In Australia, surfing is a popular sport a
11、mong young people _ they can seek excitement and adventure.Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dhow15. The news spread quickly through the village _ the war had ended, _ made villagers wild with joy. A. which; that B. that; what C. that; which D. what; which16. John as well as the other children who_ no parents _ c
12、are of in the village. A. have; is well taken B. have; are well takenC. has; is well taken D. has; are well taken17. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. which C. while D. why18. Alec asked the policeman he worked to contact him wheneve
13、r there was an accident.A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom19. They have succeeded in finishing the bridge，_ is announced in todays newspaper.A. for B. it C. this D. as20. People spoke highly of the driver _, in spite of the terrible weather, had saved his passengers from danger.A. which B. who
14、C. whom D. as21. Students are sure to benefit from every minute _ the best of to study their lessons.A. which makes B. what they make C. that is made D. when is made22. The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, _ patients were elderly people.A. many of whose B. whose many C. many whose D.
15、 many of whom23. Metals are very strong and can be made into any required shapes, _ it possible for them to be widely used in industry.A. which make B. which makes C. that make D. that makes24. We will be shown around the city museum and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go.A. what B. which
16、 C. where D. when25. I was very surprised at the way _ he spoke at the meeting.A. which B. by which C. where D. 不填答案与解析：. 用所给的连接词填空。1. that。先行词是anything，用that不用which，在从句中作宾语。2. that。先行词有形容词最高级修饰，用that不用which，在从句中作主语。3. which。which引导非限制性定语从句，代替主句在从句中作主语。4. which。介词提前，which代替the door作介词宾语。5. whom。介词提前
17、，whom代替the man作介词宾语。6. whose。作从句的定语，相当于the boys。7. which；that。整个句子是强调句，强调in the small house _was built with stones by his father，所以第二空填that；第一空要填的词要代表house在从句中作主语，是定语从句，所以填that或which，为了避免重复，选填which。8. why; that/which。先行词都是reason，第一空填why，代表reason在从句中作原因状语，相当于for which；第二空填which/that或省略，在从句中作宾语。9. whe
18、n。代表先行词the day在从句中作时间状语。10. As。引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”。. 根据汉语提示完成句子。1. (that) we remembered 2. that leads to your success3. which prevented me from going to the park4. that couldnt be found by the hunters5. as she is wearing6. in which/ where the papers are kept7. both of whom8. from whom9. some of which1
19、0. (that/ which) we stayed in/ in which we stayed/ where we stayed. 单项选择。1. B。whose代替所修饰词the shop在非限制性定语从句中作定语，即“商店的顾客”。2. D。which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the shopping centre，且在从句中作主语。3. A。80% of which修饰先行词half a million pairs of shoes，还可以这样说“，and 80% of the shoes”。4. A。从“for two years”可知，定语从句修饰的是Beijing而不是
20、this autumn所以用where，表示“在北京”。 5. B。as引导的非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”。6. C。which代表前面整个主句，在定语从句中作主语。7. D。先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course是插入语。句意：人类正日复一日地破坏自然，这一点，当然，迟早会受到严重的惩罚的。 8. D。注意but是连词，连接两个分句组成的并列句，所以用it代替前文提过的事情。此句中没有定语从句。9. B。因为point表示“某一治疗阶段”，用where引导定语从句，表示“在这个阶段”，在从句中作地点状语。 10. B。因为介词after放在了关系代词前
21、，所以用which，不用that；after which 表示在“毕业”之后。11. A。I think是插入语，一般放关系词的后面；which代表先行词discovery在定语从句中作主语，不需it，所以选A。12. C。考查定语从句的关系词。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中充当lower的宾语，而that不能用于非限制性定语从句。13. B。第一空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 the days，引导词在从句中充当时间状语，用 when；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，用关系代词 which，所以选B项。14. C。考查定语从句。本题的先行词是 sport，在
22、从句中充当状语，因此选择 where，相当于 in which，表示“在这项运动中”。15. C。考查同位语从句和定语从句。第一空that引导的从句与the news构成同位关系，说明the news的内容；第二空是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。所以应该选C项。16. A。who引导的定语从句修饰children，且在从句中作主语，从句谓语用复数，排除B、C；主句的谓语动词应与as well as前的主语John一致，所以选C。17. A。把先行词放回从句中可知，situation需在从句中作地点状语看，即in the situation（在这种情况下），所以选where
23、连接从句。18. C。把先行词the policeman放回定语从句he worked中可知，缺少介词with，所以选C。19. D。as引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句在从句中作主语；注意空前的逗号，如果选B需加and；如果选A，for后分句缺主语it，这是单纯从语法分析，不符合实际应用。20. B。in spite of the terrible weather是插入部分，选择who代表先行词在定语从句 _ had saved his passengers from danger.中作主语。21. C。make the best of 表示“充分利用”，关系词代替先行词every min
24、ute作其宾语，即被动关系，所以选C。句意：学生们一定会得益于他们充分利用来学习的每一分钟。22. A。定语从句修饰的是the hospital，要表示“医院的患者”，要用whose引导定语从句；要表示“这些人的许多”，在关系代词前加many of，所以选A。23. B。which代替整个主语在定语从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以选B；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。24. C。where代表先行词在定语从句中作go的地点状语，也可以用to which；注意如果go后面有to，此先行词就作介词to的宾语，那时选which。25. D。先行词way表示“方式”，关系词代替way在从句中表示“以.方式”时，用in which, that或省略都可以。