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1、巩固练习一、单项选择1. The idea of traveling abroad really _ a lot of Chinese peopleThats why every year witnesses more people applying for passportsAtakes to Bcaters to Cattends to Dappeals to2. We are seeking a solution to the problem.A. to B. for C. of D. in3. She learns quickly，and _，she remembers what sh
2、e has learntAwhats worse Bwhats more Cin a word Dthats to say4. The use of such techniques could _ in disastrous ecological in the whole districtAlead Bcause Ccreate Dresult5. According to the recent survey，cancer is the leading cause of death among the old persons in this area _ womenAespecially Be
3、xactly Cespecial Dparticular6. Jane is not present. Shall I accept the gift ? Which one is WRONG?A. on behalf of her B. in behalf of her C. on her behalf D. in my behalf7. We him of letting out the secret.A. thought B. supposed C. suspected D. considered8. Rose，mind your step! Aunt Jane slipped over
4、 on the wet floor and broke her leg yesterday_AIts none of your business BIt doesnt matter to meCThank you for your reminding DI will remember your words9. It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speakAsaid Bto say Csaying Dbeing said10. It was not the cyclist but the driver who fo
5、r the traffic accident.A. was blamed B. was to blame C. was to be blamed D. were to blame二、完形填空This is a story that can teach us a good lesson. One day, a man in rags begged from door to door along the street. With an old wallet in his hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He
6、kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept 1 why those who had so much money were never 2 and were always desiring more. “As far as Im concerned, if I had only enough to 3 and to wear, I would not want anything more.”Just at that moment Goddess Fortune, who came down the 4 saw the beggar and sa
7、id to him, “Hi, I have wished to 5 you for a long time. Now, open your 6 and I will pour my gold into it. But I will do that only on this 7 : All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the 8 shall become dust. Do you understand?” “I see.” said the beggar. “Then yo
8、u should 9 ! Its obvious that your wallet is a/an 10 one, so dont load it too heavily.” said the Goddess Fortune.The excited beggar could hardly 11 to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and a 12 of yellow coins was poured into it. The wallet grew heavier and heavier.“Is that enough? Isnt it cr
9、acking?” asked Fortune.“Never 13 . Its still strong enough now.” answered the beggar.The wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggars handsbegan to 14 . “Ah, if only the golden stream would 15 forever! Just a little more,” said the beggar, “ 16 just a handful or two.” “There! Its full. The
10、wallet will 17 .” warned the Goddess, but the beggar requested, “ It will 18 a little more, just a little more.” One more piece was added and the wallet split. The 19 fell upon the ground and became dust. The greedy beggar had now 20 but his broken bag. 1. A. showing B. explaining C. proving D. wond
11、ering2. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. worried D. depressed3. A. learn B. watch C. eat D. play4. A. street B. bridge C. yard D. forest5. A. praise B. forgive C. help D. comfort6. A. coat B. pocket C. box D. wallet7. A. occasion B. suggestion C. situation D. condition8. A. hand B. feet C. ground D. stree
12、t9. A. look out B. look after C. look up D. look down10. A. small B. empty C. worn D. full11. A. stand B. wait C. breathe D. think12. A. stream B. piece C. pair D. variety13. A. stop B. request C. fear D. insist14. A. spread B. close C. loose D. shake15. A. pour B. end C. dry D. melt16. A. take B. a
13、dd C. lend D. send17. A. flow B. burst C. disappear D. change18. A. attract B. permit C. include D. hold19. A. present B. food C. treasure D. metal20. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something三、阅读理解I spent three months volunteering with Volunteer Bolivia. It was at times annoying，scary and d
14、ifficult，but also life-changing，satisfying and amazing. Because I had studied Spanish for a couple of years before I went out，I had just one week of classes at Volunteer Bolivia.Living with a family also helped my Spanish greatly and I felt immediately like one of their daughters. They were good fri
15、ends from the beginning of my time there and I was looked after very well. I still had a lot of independence. The Volunteer Bolivia centre，with its caf bar and cultural talks，was a meeting place for all the volunteers and I met some wonderful people from all over the world who were doing the same as
16、 megiving something of themselves to a country which needs so much.My placement was in a caring centre for prisoners children from the Cochabamba prisons and from the very start I felt welcomed and needed. There I met some inspiring members who put so much of their heart into caring for those childr
17、en who maybe had no one else to love them. The work itself was not only very hard but at times emotionally demanding，especially sending a group of two-year-olds back into the prison at the end of the day. Despite all this, I learnt a lot through the experience and now Im more aware of the problems f
18、aced daily by many people in South America. The centre has very limited funding so they rely heavily on the work of volunteers, and any time people give is very valuable to them. Since returning to Britain I have kept in touch with the people I worked with and Im trying to support them as much as po
19、ssible. Volunteering through Volunteer Bolivia has changed my life and is an experience I will never forget.1We can infer that the official language of Bolivia is most probably_.AEnglish BSpanish CFrench DItalian2Where did the author stay when she was in Bolivia?AIn a hotel. BIn the volunteer centre
20、. CIn a caf bar. DWith a local family.3The authors job as a volunteer in Bolivia was to_.Araise money for some prisons Bmeet volunteers from other countriesClook after some prisoners children Dhelp the local people with their farm work4What did the author think of her work in Bolivia according to Pa
21、ragraph 3?AChallenging. BRelaxing. CDisappointing. DBoring.5What can we learn from the passage?AAll people in Bolivia need the volunteers help.BThere is the worlds largest number of prisoners in Bolivia.CThe author was a college student when she went to Bolivia.DThe authors experience in Bolivia had
22、 a great effect on her.四、书面表达假如你是李明，最近你的朋友张华因考试不利，情绪低落，学习消极应付。请你用英语给他写一封e-mail，指出其消极行为可能带来的不良后果，并结合自身实际，提出应采取的积极态度和应对方法，鼓励他努力学习。 词数：100左右。Dear Zhang Hua,Im sorry to hear that _ Yours truly,Li Ming答案与解析一、单项选择1. D。句意：出国旅游这个想法的确吸引了很多中国人，这是为什么每年见证更多人申请护照的原因。此题考查动词短语的含义。take to 喜欢上，上瘾；eater to 满足的要求；atte
23、nd to 处理，对待；appeal to 吸引。2. B。seek后可接to do sth.或for sth.，句中空后为名词，故选B项。3. B。句意：她学得很快，而且所学的全都记得。此题考查固定搭配。whats worse 更糟糕的是；whats more 而且；in a word 一句话，简言之；thats to say 也就是说。4. D。句意：这些技术的使用能够导致整个地区灾难性的生态变化。此题考查动词词义及与介词的搭配。lead 领导，带领，lead to 导致；cause 引起，是及物动词，不与介词搭配；create创造，是及物动词，不与介词搭配；result 产生，结果，导致
24、，result in 导致。5. A。句意：根据最近的调查表明，这个地区的老年人特别是妇女死亡的主要原因在于癌症。此题考查词义辨析。especially 尤其，特别地；exactly 确切地，精确地；especial 特别的，特殊的；particular 特别的。6. D。如果为“on her behalf”就正确了。7. C。句意为：我们怀疑是他泄露了这个秘密。think 认为，搭配错误；suppose 假设；consider sb./ sth. as/ to be. 认为是；suspect sb. of doing sth. 怀疑某人做某事。8. C。句意：罗斯，当心!昨天Jane阿姨在湿
25、滑的地板上摔断了腿。谢谢你的提醒。此题考查情景对话。根据语境选C。9. A。句意：人们常说，人类天生就有说话的能力。考查的是固定句型“It is+过去分词+that从句”。10. B。be to blame 应受责备；应承担责任。根据not only.but also的主谓就近一致原则知B项正确。二、完形填空一个沿街乞讨的乞丐遇到了财富女神，财富女神给了乞丐许多金币，同时告诫乞丐，金币掉到地上则化为灰尘，贪婪的乞丐不听劝告，导致金币撑破钱包化为灰尘，乞丐又变得一无所有。故事告诫人们面对金钱不要贪得无厌。1. D。考查动词辨析。根据第一段最后一句，为什么那些人如此有钱却从不满足，还想得到更多。可
26、知乞丐对此百思不得其解，“keep wondering”(一直想知道)符合句意。2. B。考查形容词辨析。还想得到的更多，所以不满足，“never satisfy” (从不满足)符合句意。3. C。考查动词辨析。由常识可知，乞丐最重要的是要解决吃和穿的问题。eat“吃”对应下面提到的“穿”符合情景，learn “学习”；watch “看、观察”；play “游戏”，均不符合情景。4. A。考查名词辨析。根据第一段，乞丐在沿街乞讨，所以财富女神降落到大街上才能看到乞丐。street“街道”符合文意。bridge “桥”；yard “院子”；forest “森林”，均不符合文意。5. C。考查动词
27、辨析。根据下文，打开你的钱包，我要给你一些金子，可知财富女神在帮助乞丐。所以选help意为“帮助”。praise “表扬”；forgive “原谅”；comfort “安慰”，均不符合情景。6. D。考查名词辨析。根据第三段中“All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold”(所有进入你钱包的都是纯金)可知乞丐打开的是一个钱包，所以选 wallet “钱包”。7. D。考查名词辨析。只有在这种条件下，我才会去做。“All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece
28、falling upon the 8 shall become dust”代指上文提到的这种条件。condition“条件、状况”符合句意。8. C。考查名词辨析。语意为：每一枚金币掉到地上都会变成尘土，ground “地面”符合情景。9. C。考查动词短语辨析。根据下文财富女神告诫乞丐不要装的太重，提醒乞丐注意、当心。所以选look out。look after 照顾；look up 仰视、向上看；look down 俯视。10. C。考查形容词辨析。结合上题，财富女神提醒乞丐当心，下文又提醒乞丐“so dont load it too heavily,”最后一段中告诉我们，钱包坏了，由此可
29、以看出，这是一个旧钱包，所以选worn，意思是“用旧的”。11. B。考查动词辨析。could hardly wait to do意为“迫不及待的干某事”。句意：激动的乞丐早已迫不及待地想拿到金子。12. A。考查名词。根据倒数第三段中提到“golden stream”可知答案。13. C。考查动词辨析。通过乞丐告诉财富女神钱包现在还很结实，可知不要为钱包担心。never fear “不要害怕”。14. D。考查动词。句意为：钱包装了如此多的金币，乞丐的手开始发抖。shake “发抖”符合情景。spread “伸展”，close “关闭”，loose “放松”，均不符合情景。15. A。考查动
30、词。乞丐希望金子源源不断的流出，四个选项中只有pour “流出”能形象的描绘出乞丐的贪婪。16. B。考查动词辨析。对应前文的“Just a little more,”可知，这里表达的意思是：贪婪的乞丐想再往钱包中多装一两把金子。add “添加”符合句意。take “拿、携带”，lend “借出” ，send “送给”，均不符合情景。最后一段的第一句话也有原词复现：One more piece was added and the wallet split。17. B。考查动词辨析。钱包已经装满了，而且是一个旧钱包，继续装可能会裂开。所以选burst “破裂”。最后一句话中的“split”为同义
31、词复现。18. D。考查动词辨析。贪婪的乞丐认为钱包还能多装一点。hold“保存”符合语境。19. C。考查名词辨析。treasure(财宝)这里代指金币。钱包破裂后金币自然会掉到地上。present “礼物”， food “食物”，metal “金属”，均不符合句意。20. A。考查不定代词辨析。句意：衣衫褴褛的乞丐除了破裂的钱包一无所有。nothing 什么也没有。三、阅读理解本文作者叙述了在玻利维亚做志愿者期间的经历和感受。1B。推理判断题。根据第一段Because I had studied Spanish for a couple of years before I went out
32、，I had just one week of classes at Volunteer Bolivia可推断，答案为B。2D。细节理解题。根据第二段Living with a family also helped my Spanish greatly and I felt immediately like one of their daughters可知，答案为D。3C。细节理解题。根据第三段My placement was in a caring centre for prisoners children from the Cochabamba prisons.可知，答案为C。4A。细节理
33、解题。根据第三段Not only the work itself was very hard but at times it was emotionally demanding.可知，答案为A。5D。推理判断题。根据第三段Volunteering through Volunteer Bolivia has changed my life and is an experience I will never forget可知，答案为D。四、书面表达Dear Zhang Hua,Im sorry to hear that you didnt do well in your last exam. Yo
34、u are not the only one who seems to try his best but end up with a failure in exams. Quite a number of students feel the same way as you and they tend to lose their confidence and dont want to study hard any longer. Im sure you know that its unwise to do so because you might be left far behind.I was
35、 once in the same situation as yours. Failure is the mother of success. In face of failure, what we need to do is to calm down and reflect our learning methods and make some possible changes or to ask the teachers for advice. Anyway, Rome is not built in a day. Only be sticking to studying persistently can we make progress step by step till success. I truly hope I can be of some help to you. Yours truly, Li Ming