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1、巩固练习一、单项选择1. The lake smells awfulPeople must _ dirty things into itAbe stopped to throw Bstop to throwCbe stopped from throwing Dstop from throwing2. Lily _ in a big city while her twin sister，Lucy，was _ in a small village by her grandmotherAgrew up；grown up Bbrought up；grown upCwas grown up；brough
2、t up Dgrew up；brought up3. So many Maradonas admirers gathered in front of hospital to know about her illness that six lanes(车道) were reduced to two _Ato the point Bat one point Con the point Din a point4. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have_opportunity to change his mind.Aaccura
3、te Burgent Cadequate Dspecial5. As we all know, being exposed to the sun can _ the aging process of our skin.A. release B. accelerate C. resist D. accumulate6. Shanghai is _ most beautiful city and we are excited that the 2010 World Expo has been _ great successAa；a Bthe；a Ca；the Dthe；the7. Actually
4、 few young people like moon cakes，however，_，we have to have some as it is a day for thatAanyhow Bsomewhat Cotherwise Dtherefore8. Emergency line operators must always _ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.A. grow B. appear C. become D. stay9. Since the milk ha
5、s spilt over, there is no _ crying.Adoubt Bregret Cpoint Dhope10. His knowledge of French is _ for the job，though he is not fluent in the languageAaccurate Badequate Cavailable Dacademic二、完形填空Bob Richard shares with us a moving story about a skinny young boy who loved football with all his heart. Pr
6、actice 1 practice, he eagerly gave everything he had. But being half the 2 of other boys, he got absolutely nowhere. At all the games, this 3 athlete sat on the bench and 4 ever played. This teenager lived alone with his father. Even though the son was always on the 5 , his father was always in the
7、stands 6 . He never missed a game. The young man was still the 7 of the class when he entered high school. But his father continued to encourage him. The young man loved football and decided to hang in there. He was 8 to try his best at every practice, and perhaps hed get to play when he became a(n)
8、 9 . All through high school he never missed a practice or a game, but he 10 a bench warmer all four years. His 11 father was always in the stands，always with words of 12 for him. When the young man went to college, he decided to 13 for the football team as a walk-on(临时队员). Everyone was sure he coul
9、d never make the cut，but he did. 14 admitted that he kept him on the roster(候选名单) because he always put his 15 into every practice, and at the same time, provided the other members with the 16 they badly needed. His father shared his happiness and was sent season 17 for all the college games. This p
10、ersistent young athlete never missed practice during his years at college, but he never got to play in a game. It was the end of his senior football season, and as he ran 18 onto the practice field shortly before the big play-off game, the coach met him with a telegram. The young man read the telegr
11、am and he became deathly silent. 19 hard，“My father died this morning,” in deep sorrow he murmured to the coach “Coach，please let me playIve just got to play today,” said the young man He looked at the coach, with tears in his eyes，and said, “Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad
12、was blind?” The young man swallowed harder, “Dad came to all my games, but today was 20 he could see me play, and I wanted to show him I could do it!”1Aafter Bin Cfor Dby2Abody Bheight Cweight Dsize3Agrateful Bhopeful Chelpful Dwonderful4Areally Bmostly Chardly Dprobably5Aside Bbench Cway Dground6Aw
13、atching Baccompanying Cparticipating Dcheering7Asmallest Bhardest Chighest Dshortest8Aengaged Bconcerned Cdetermined Dforced9Astudent Bsenior Cathlete Dplayer10Aremained Bkept Cstayed Dseated11Areliable Bkind Cfaithful Dresponsible12Aagreement Bsympathy Ccomment Dencouragement13Atry out Bturn out Cg
14、o out Dlet out14AThe boy BThe school CThe coach DThe master15Ahead and hand Bheart and soul Cthought and mind Dear and eye16Aspirit Bmembership Cfriendship Dpractice17Aschedules Barrangements Ctickets Dinvitations18Aquickly Bdeadly Cproperly Dhurriedly19ACrying BThinking CHiding DSwallowing20Athe on
15、ly time Bthe first time Cthe last time Dthe right time三、阅读理解AMost people want to be successful, but never stop to think what it will really take to get there in their chosen fieldIf it means going back to college for 2 years of night school，could you do it? If it means reading a book a week for abou
16、t 6 months in order to really master a new skill? If you arent prepared to do any of those things because they are outside of your comfort zone，then you can forget being successfulI guarantee you will never reach your goals in life，unless your goals are to be ordinary The biggest dream killer by far
17、 is the dreaded “comfort zone” where most people live in their entire lifeAnd the funny thing is that people just cant wrap their heads around the fact that people who have reached some success get tons of time to just relax，but only because theyve earned it! If you havent built a successful busines
18、s，or in some way built a career that allows you so much free time, then you are stuck in the grinding world of nine-to-five jobs like everyone elseSo how comfortable is that? So what can you do about it? Well，find a way to make something happen in your lifebuild a business around your favorite hobby
19、，write a book and publish it，or take a course in stock trading and become an expert at that，working on making enough money to retireIf you dont take massive action that puts your way out of your comfort zone，you will never be successful at much of anythingI promiseand I dont make many promises! Find
20、ing real happiness in life can be a mystery for manyThats why I wrote The Road to Happiness for those who want real success and happiness in life,，including spirituality and all the gifts life has to offer Dont wander aimlessly through lifeGet focused on your goals，start helping others in need，and l
21、ive life to the fullest! Life is too short to be anything but happyVisit my website and find what youve been missingSign up for my newsletter and get seven free ebooks，too! Read hundreds of articles while youre there in the article section，which is updated daily1This text must be taken from _Aa radi
22、o program Ba website Ca newspaper Da TV program2If you want to be successful in life，what should you do first?AWe should think what it really takes to be successful in our chosen fieldBWe should focus our full attention on the work in our chosen fieldCWe should live out of the “comfort zone” all thr
23、ough our lifeDWe should work together with other people to reach our goals in time3According to this text，why do some people have so much free time to relax?ABecause they have enough money to do soBBecause they dont want to be successfulCBecause they have already earned it through hard workDBecause
24、they only work nine to five every day4The writer thinks it necessary for you to _ if you want to be successfulAdo a lot of actual workBwrite a book and publish itCtake a course in stock tradingDmake enough money to retire5From this text we can infer that _AThe Road to Happiness is quite popular with
25、 readersBhelping others is quite a rewarding thing in lifeCwe shouldnt wander aimlessly through our lifeDwe need to do lots of work to achieve successB When my friends went to college in great delight，I restarted my senior high school lifeMy spirit sankSurrounded by strange classmates，I felt like I
26、was in a maze and was sorry about myselfThere were some complex feelings in my mindsI was frightened，nervous and lonely To make matters worse，I recalled my failure again and again，which put more pressure on me than I could bearAs a result，I was always feeling down during class time My teacher found
27、me spiritlessOne day he asked me to come to his office and told me about his attitude towards life：we might suffer from mistakes，but its important to learn lessons from themAll the pains and the embarrassing things we experience are part of the processSo keep up your spirit! At last，he added，“If you
28、 are optimistic，things you want may happen to you!” Warmth rushed through my soulI suddenly found the sun shining again when I stepped out of his office With the teachers helpI eventually got over my depressionFrom then on，I no longer bowed my head and began smiling to my classmatesI would put up my
29、 hand confidently in class and play with my new friends in my spare timeMeanwhile，I was gradually embraced by my classmates Now faced with fierce competition，we all study hard because we know that every second countsMoreover，there is an atmosphere of mutual trust and respect between usI love my clas
30、s；I love my classmates! To be frank，I still have a thirst for my dream university，but Im not afraid of failure because I can profit by itWith parents and teachers encouragement，Im quite certain of my success and Im sure I can fly high6Why was the writer in low spirits at the beginning? (no more than
31、 10 words) _7What did the teacher expect the writer to do? (no more than 10 words) _8What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? (no more than 15 words) _9The underlined word “embraced” in Paragraph 5 means _(no more than 5 words)10What will you do if you are faced with failure? (no more than 20 words) _四
32、、书面表达请你以“Confidence and Hope”为题，写一篇120150词的英语短文，内容包括以下信息： 1. 生活中困难不可避免，面对困难需要信心； 2. 举例说明信心在学习、生活等方面的作用； 3. 你对困难的态度。答案与解析：一、单项选择1. C。由语境判断，后一句指的是应阻止人们向河里扔脏东西，空格处应表示被动。可将该句转换成主动语态：We must stop people _由此发现短语stop sb. from doing sth.，其被动形式为：sb. be stopped from doing sth.，故答案为C项。2. D。grow up意为“长大”，指自然地长大
33、，是不及物动词，无被动语态；bring up意为“带大，抚养”，指由他人抚养而长大，多用被动语态。由句子结构可知，第二空构成被动语态，故排除A项和B项；再由grow up无被动的用法，可排除C项。句意：莉莉在大城市长大，而露西在小村庄由她奶奶养大。3. B。该题要注意理解语境和辨析词组。句意：如此多的马拉多纳爱慕者在医院前面聚集，想了解他的病情，以至于六条车道的宽度一度减少到了两条。to the point简洁中肯，恰到好处；at one point一度：on the point在关键时刻。4. C。考查形容词区别。accurate 准确的；urgent 紧急的；adequate 适当的，充分
34、的；special 特别的。句意：按法律规定，当你购买大宗商品时，应该有充分的机会改变自己的主意。5. B。句意：我们都知道，阳光暴晒会加速皮肤老化。accelerate 加速；release 释放，排放；resist 抵抗；accumulate 积累。6. A。考查冠词。句意：上海是一个非常美丽的城市，2010年世博会如此成功，我们十分兴奋。第一空a most相当于very；第二空a great success是抽象名词具体化的用法，表示“一个成功的人或事”。7. A。考查副词辨析。anyhow 不管怎样；somewhat 有点儿；otherwise 否则，不然；therefore因此。句意
35、：实际上没什么年轻人喜欢吃月饼，可是，不管怎样，我们还是得吃点儿，因为这是吃月饼的日子。由however及其后原因可知，应选A项。8. D。句意；急救热线操作员必须保持平静，确定获得他们需要派往救助的所有信息。stay是系动词，表示“保持”。作为系动词grow表示“逐渐变得”，appear表示“似乎”，暗示可能不是这样；become表示“变成”。9. C。句意：既然牛奶已经洒出来了，哭泣毫无意义。There is point doing sth. 做某事是毫无意义的。10. B。句意：他的法语说得尽管不流利，但对于这份工作来说已经足够了。adequate 足够的，符合题意，是正确答案；accu
36、rate 精确的，强调“准确性”；available 可利用的，表示“利用的可能性”；academic 学术的。二、完形填空1A。从短语的搭配特点看，这里用介词after。practice after practice表示“一次接一次的训练”。2D。第一段提到这个孩子很瘦弱(skinny)，因此这里表示他的块头小，而不是他的身高或体重只有其他运动员的一半，因此没有得到重用。3B。每次训练他都很卖力，但是在所有的比赛中他只能坐在凳子上当观众。尽管如此，他还是充满希望。用hopeful表示“怀有希望的”。4C。在所有的比赛中他都坐在凳子上(sat on the bench)，几乎从来没有参加过这些
37、比赛，用hardly表示“几乎不”。5B。即使他的孩子在比赛中总是坐在凳子上观看比赛，从来没有上场，父亲总是出现在看台上为队员的比赛欢呼喝彩(cheering)，一场也不落下；故选B项，第3空后有提示。6D。见上题解析。7A。这个孩子进了高中还是班上块头最小的(smallest)学生，本空与第2空呼应。8C。这里用be determined to do sth表示“决心做某事”，他下定决心，要在每一场训练中都尽全力。9B。前面说他进入高中，因此这里用senior表示“高中生”，与下一段说他进入大学相呼应。10A。整个高中阶段，他每次的训练都不落下，每次的比赛他都在场，但是他仍然坐了四年的板凳。
38、这里用remain表示“仍然”。11C。而他的父亲在这四年里一直在看台上当观众，可谓是忠诚的支持者，这里用faithful表示“忠诚的”。12D。尽管在这四年里孩子仍然没能参加比赛，但父亲一直鼓励着孩子；A项“同意”，B项“同情”，C项“评论”，都不符合语境。13A。try out for sth表示“参加选拔；争取成为”，他上大学了，决定去参加足球队的选拔。14C。把他的名字保留到侯选名单上是由球队的教练(the coach)来决定的。15B。他每次的训练都是那么投入，这里用heart and soul表示“全身心地”。16A。他每次训练都是全身心地投入，这能为其他队员带来精神(spirit
39、)力量。17C。season ticket表示“月票，长期票”。18D。从全文这个男孩对足球的热爱看，这里应该用hurriedly表示“匆忙地，急忙”。最后决赛快开始的时候，他急忙跑到训练场去参加训练。A项“快速地”不如D项更能描述他当时急切的心情。B项“极其，非常”，C项“适当地”，不符合语境。19D。swallow表示“抑制，使不流露”。最后一段的“swallowed harder”是答案提示。20B。从上文的叙述可知，这将是他第一次参加比赛。因此选B项。三、阅读理解A这是一篇议论文，作者认为：想更成功必须设置恰当的目标，必须考虑在我们选择的领域内能够做些什么事情。另外，想要成功还得做大量
40、的事情，只有想法，没有行动是不可能成功的。文章最后一段点题：不要漫无目的地生活，关注你的目标，帮助那些需要帮助的人，从而使生活过得充实。1B。推理判断题。根据本文的最后一段可以推测，本文来源于网站。2A。事实细节题。根据本文的首句可知，要想成功，首先，我们要考虑在我们所选择的领域内应做些什么事情。3C。事实细节题。根据第二段的第二句及第三句可知，一些人有许多的自由时间来放松自己，这是因为他们已经通过努力工作获得了成功，从而获得了这些自由时间。4A。事实细节题。根据第三段的倒数第二句可知，要想成功，我们还要做大量的事情。5A。推理判断题。B、C、D三项都不需要推理。由本文所讲述的内容可以推知幸福
41、之路在读者当中很受欢迎。B6Because he could not go to college7The teacher expected him to be optimistic.8With the teachers help，he eventually got over his depression9accepted；welcomed10I will face failure bravely/ I will try to be optimistic(Open answers)四、书面表达Confidence and Hope It is well known/ It is universa
42、lly acknowledged that we exist in a dynamic/ changeable world with various difficultiesWhen we are faced with them，nothing is important than hope and self-confidenceWith confidence，we can find the question is not huge as we imagineTake most of us for example，the entrance exam to college seems to be
43、a horrible monsterAccordingly，some people give up；some persistIn my eyes，with confidence，right assessment of the difficulties，as well as full preparation，try and exert your strength，and then we will overcome all problems and challenges On the whole，I believe we youngsters should face the difficulties in right mannerNothing is impossibleBrave it out and just do it