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1、Unit 2 The Renaissance 语言点编稿：王春霞 审稿：陈玉莲学习目标重点词汇motivate, especially, remind, appeal, suspect, chief, reckon, seek, blame, lead重点短语get away from, on behalf of, whats more, hand in hand重点句型It is believed to do知识讲解重点词汇motivate【原句回放】The sense of exploration which motivated the artists went hand in hand
2、with a new type of philosophy这种激发艺术家们的探索意识与新的哲学携手共进。【点拨】motivate v. 激发，激励常用搭配：motivate sb. to do sth. 激励/促使某人做某事 be motivated by 受的驱使To make much money motivated him to do such a thing. 为了挣更多的钱促使他做出这种事。He was motivated only by his wish to help me. 他的动机只是想帮助我。【拓展】motivation n. 激发，激励especially【原句回放】Bu
3、t he was especially interested in painting但是他对绘画特别感兴趣。【点拨】especially adv. 特别地，尤其，常常修饰动词、形容词、不定式、副词或从句等，作程度状语。Travel is an edifying experience，especially for young people旅游可以使人增长见闻，尤其对年轻人来说。The rising sun is especially beautiful to look at from this angle旭日从这个角度看起来特别美。【拓展】especially和specially的用法区别：二者
4、都有“特别地”之意，但是especially还有“尤其”，而specially有“专门地”之意。But I cant help it；I just love shocking people，especially you但我没有办法，我只是喜欢吓人，尤其是你。These goats are specially bred for their wool这些山羊是专为剪取羊毛而饲养的。 remind【原句回放】She reminded me that we were leaving for Paris tomorrow. 她提醒我说明天我们就要出发去巴黎了【点拨】remind vt. 提醒；使想起，使
5、记起常用搭配：remind sb.sth. 提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人干某事remind sb. of(doing)sth.that 使某人想起某事This story reminds me of my childhood这个故事让我想起了我的童年。The story reminds me of an experience I once had这个故事使我想起我的一次亲身经历。Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。Travellers are reminded that ma
6、laria tablets are advisable旅客需知要服用预防疟疾药。I reminded her how much the fare was我提醒她车票的价钱。appeal【原句回放】Were appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us. 我们正在呼吁任何看到嫌疑犯者联系我们。【点拨】appeal v. 恳求，呼吁；n. 吸引力常用搭配：appeal (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)呼吁恳求某事appeal to sth. 唤起；对有吸引力appeal against 上诉make an appeal t
7、o sb. 向某人发出呼吁He appealed to the public for saving water他向公众呼吁节约用水。Theyre appealing to local businesses for sponsorship.他们正请求当地公司提供赞助。She appealed to her former husband to return their child to her.她恳请她的前夫把孩子还给她。This poem makes an appeal to the emotions.这首诗有感染力。The police appealed to the crowd not to
8、 panic警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌。Does jazz hold any appeal for you?你对爵士乐有兴趣吗?suspect【原句回放】Were appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us. 我们正在呼吁任何看到嫌疑犯者联系我们。【点拨】suspect n. 嫌疑犯，可疑分子；v. 怀疑，猜想常用搭配：suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人（做了）某事suspect that. 怀疑suspect sb./ sth. to be. 怀疑某人/某物是I suspected the truth
9、of her statement我对她那番话的真实性表示怀疑。What she said sounded convincing，but I suspected it to be a lie她的话听起来像那么回事，但我怀疑那是谎话。The three men were suspected of involvement in the bombing. 这三个男子被怀疑参与这起爆炸事件。The police have taken the suspect to the police station.警察已经把嫌疑犯送到了警察局。The police were suspecting the tall m
10、an of killing a woman警察局怀疑那个高个子的人杀了一名妇女。He suspected her of having stolen his money.他怀疑她偷了他的钱。【拓展】suspicious adj. 怀疑的；可疑的；be suspicious about/of sth. / sb. 对某物/某人有疑心；对某物/某人表示怀疑Im very suspicious of her motives.我对她的动机甚为怀疑。chief【原句回放】Perugia had stolen the Mona Lisa on behalf of the chief organiser of
11、 the crime，Eduardo de Valifierno. 佩鲁贾为这次犯罪的主谋爱德华多德瓦尔菲勒诺偷了蒙娜丽莎。【点拨】chief adj. 最重要的，首要的；n. 首领editor in chief 主编CEO=chief executive officer首席执行官What were the chief events of last year?去年最重要的事件是什么?The chief aim of man is not to get money人的主要目的不是挣钱。I did so for many reasons，and this one is chief我这样做的理由很多
12、，而这个是主要的。reckon 【原句回放】I reckon theyre almost all masterpieces. 我认为他们几乎都是杰作。【点拨】reckon v. 认为某人某事物是；假定，猜想；思忖；认为；考虑到常用搭配：reckon on 依靠，指望I reckon him honest. 我认为他很诚实。He reckoned on a large profit.他指望会有一笔为数不小的赚头。【拓展】相关的短语：live on 靠生活，以为食depend on (sb. to do sth.) 依靠某人做某事seek【原句回放】Were seeking a gang of c
13、riminals. 我们正在搜索一帮罪犯。【点拨】seek v. 寻求，寻找；要求；试图常用搭配：seek ones fortune 寻找致富及成功之路seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某事seek to do sth. 试图（设法）做某事seek after 追求；企图得到seek for 寻求；寻找seek out 找出seek through 在中搜索，搜查（某处）We sought (for) an answer to the question, but couldnt find one.我们寻找这个问题的答案，可是没能找到。I have never sought to
14、hide my views. 我从不企图隐瞒自己的观点。 Most men seek wealth; all men seek happiness.大多数人寻求财富；每个人都追求幸福。blame【原句回放】The outcome of the story is that Perugia got the blame for the crime and went to prison. 故事的结局是佩鲁贾为这起犯罪承担责任并进了监狱。 【点拨】blame v. 责备，谴责；把归咎于；n. 过失；责备常用搭配：blame sb. for（doing）sth. 因（做）某事责备某人blame sth.
15、on sb. 把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for) 应承担责任；该受责备；对负责take the blame for. 为承担责任Mom blamed herself for Dannys problems.丹尼出了问题，妈妈把责任归咎于自己。Youre not to blame for what happened.出了事不能怪你。Dont blame it on him, but on me.别怪他，该怪我。The company is ready to take the blame for what has happened.公司准备对已发生的事情承担责任。lead 【原句回
16、放】This spread of printed books led to a renewed passion for artistic expression印刷书籍的传播重新唤起人们对艺术表达的激情。【点拨】lead v. 领导，引导；为带头；给引路常用搭配：lead + n. + to someplace 引导到lead + sb. + to do sth. 使某人做lead to 导致；通向，通往lead into 通向，引入Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。All roads
17、lead to Rome条条道路通罗马。This road leads to the hotel这条路通到旅馆。This gate leads into the courtyard这门通向院子。温馨提示：lead to中的to是一个介词，后面常跟名词或代词。【拓展】result in 导致的后果，引起，结果是Their dispute resulted in war他们的争端导致了战争。The unsatisfiedness of the workmen resulted in a strike工人的不满引起了一场罢工。重点短语get away from【原句回放】Its because yo
18、u cant get away from her那是因为你不能摆脱她。【点拨】get away from 摆脱，脱离，逃离The south wanted to get away from the union and kept on the slavery南方(各州)想脱离联合体并继续执行奴隶制度。Because it is the only way I can get away from him因为这是我摆脱他的唯一方法。【拓展】含有get的其他短语：get along with 与相处get close (to) 接近get down to 开始认真(做某事)get in 进入，收集，到达
19、get off 脱下(衣服等)；下车get on 上车；进展get through 通过，拨通(电话)on behalf of【原句回放】Perugia had stolen the Mona Lisa on behalf of the chief organiser of the crime，Eduardo de Valifierno佩鲁贾为这次犯罪的主谋爱德华多德瓦尔菲勒诺偷了蒙娜丽莎。【点拨】on behalf of 代表The lawyer spoke on behalf of his client律师代表当事人说话。Im writing on behalf of my mother，
20、to express her thanks for your gift我代表母亲给你写信，以表达她对你的礼物的感谢。On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.我谨代表全系感谢大家。The president cant be here today, so Im going to speak on his behalf.总裁今天不能来，所以我将代表他发言。温馨提示：on behalf of sb. =on sb.s behalf 代表某人；为了某人in behalf of sb. =in sb.s behalf 为帮助某人【
21、拓展】stand for 代表whats more【原句回放】Whats more，de Valifierno didnt need to pay his debt to Perugia还有，德瓦尔菲勒诺不需要向佩鲁贾还人情债。【点拨】whats more是一个插入语，意为“而且、还有”。They are going to get married，and whats more，they are setting up in business together他们就要结婚了，而且还要一起做生意呢。Hes dirty，and whats more，he smells他很脏，身上还有味呢。【拓展】在句
22、中能作插入语的还有：I am sure，I wonder，you know，you see，it is said，I know，do you think，do you believe，worse still，to make thingsmatters worse等。To make matters worse，he refused to apologize更糟的是他拒不道歉。He，I know，is an honest person我知道他是一个诚实的人。Hell come to my birthday party，I suppose我想他会来参加我的生日宴会的。hand in hand【原句回
23、放】The sense of exploration which motivated the artists went hand in hand with a new type of philosophy这种激发艺术家们的探索意识与新的哲学携手共进。【点拨】hand in hand 手拉手，携手Industrial progress should go hand in hand with the development of agriculture工业的发展同农业的发展应该携手并进。【拓展】类似表达：year by year 一年年地(强调时间的连续)year after year 年复一年地
24、(强调时间的重复)step by step 逐步地side by side 并肩，一起shoulder by shoulder 肩并肩地，齐头并进地face to face 面对面地arm in arm 手挽手地 neck and neck 并驾齐驱 重点句型It is believed to do【原句回放】It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好的代表，这种绘画
25、风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。【点拨】It is believed to do.意为“被认为”，相当于It is believed that结构。He is believed to be a spy.It is believed that he is a spy大家相信他是个间谍。【拓展】其他常见的“It is+过去分词+that”句型还有：It is reported that. 据报道It is said that. 据说It is suggested that. 有人建议It is ordered that. 根据命令It is well known that. 众所周知It is an
26、nounced that. 据宣布It must be admitted that. 必须承认It is required that. 根据要求It must be pointed out that. 必须指出It is generally considered that. 大家认为温馨提示：“It is+过去分词+that”句型可以与“sb.sth. is+过去分词+to do”结构互换。It is reported that the Russian president will visit China next week=The Russian president is reported to visit China next week据报道，俄罗斯总统下周将访问中国。It was reported that the Russian president had visited China last week=The Russian president was reported to have visited China last week据报道，俄罗斯总统上周访问了中国。