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1、巩固练习一、单项选择1. There _ furniture in this room.Aare too much Bis too many Care too many Dis too much2. This kind of money is still _ in some parts of the world.Ain use Bin the use Cat use Dat the use3. Tom，you are smoking again?_? Its none of your businessASo what BHow come CWhy not DWhat for4. The hou
2、se in which they lived was badly _，with only some old tables，a blackboard and an old stoveAprovided Bsupplied Cfilled Dfurnished5. Rita _ two hours every Sunday afternoon to spend with her son.A. set out B. set away C. set aside D. set off6. Be careful that you dont set the fireworks _ by mistake.A.
3、 off B. down C. back D. up7. _ the help of their group，we should not have succeededAAs for BAs to CUnless DBut for8. The door of the garden _.Awont fastenBwont be fastened Cdoesnt fasten Disnt fastened9. The majority of doctors _ smoking is harmful to _.A. believe; health B. believes; health C. beli
4、eve; the health D. believes; healths10. Having _ the life in the school, we all experience great progress and excitement every day. A. adapted B. adapted to C. adapted ourselves D. adapted by 二、完形填空Eighty-year-old retired tailor，James McKay，spent Saturday night in jail after 1 thirty-year-old Keith
5、Smith over the head 2 his walking stickMcKays wife, Laurene told us that while McKay is usually a 3 person, he had been 4 to this act of violence by getting wet just once too often Smith lives above the McKays and it appears that not only is he a keen gardener，he is also a 5 collectorUnfortunately f
6、or him，the water he sent over his balcony every day ended up on the McKays，or too often，on the McKays 6 “For the last fortnight，since Smith moved into the flat above us，we have hardly dared to go to our 7 ，” said LaureneShe added that it wasnt so much the water falling onto their balcony from Smith
7、watering his plants 8 bothered them，it was more the way he cleaned his fish tanks“Wed be 9 there happily reading our newspapers，when 10 so much water would come from above that wed be as wet as if wed 11 with our clothes on! Neither could we get rid of the 12 of fish!” And on Saturday evening it was
8、 just too 13 “It was Jamess birthday，” explained Laurene，“and Id made him a birthday cakeThe candles were a great sight as you can imagine，but James didnt get to blow them out.” 14 ，Smith emptied one of his larger tanks over his balcony and both the McKays and the cake were wet 15 Rarely had Laurene
9、 seen McKay move so fast“I couldnt 16 himHe was up there in a flashIt was the fastest Id seen him move since 1964” Smith is not going to take things further with the policeHe has also promised to change his 17 from now onAnd what of James McKay? 18 he left the police station，a large crowd of support
10、ers sang him，“Happy Birthday”. “ 19 the most exciting birthday 20 !” said the cheerful old man“The best since my adolescence Id say!”1Ahitting Btapping Cpushing Dtouching2Aby Bwith Cthrough Dvia3Aquiet Bsensitive Cstubborn Dpeaceful4Aaccustomed Bdriven Ctaken Dattracted5Afish Bseed Cplant Dnewspaper
11、6Athemselves Bitself Cherself Dhimself7Abathroom Bbalcony Cbedroom Dkitchen8Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhether9Asitting Bexercising Csleeping Deating10Aregularly Bsuddenly Cprecisely Dunconsciously11Aswum Bwatered Cshowered Ddrowned12Ataste Bsmell Cfeeling Dsense13Alittle Bsoon Clate Dmuch14AOtherwise BBes
12、ides CInstead DConsequently15Aover Bacross Cthrough Ddown16Astop Bblame Cignore Dstand17Aviews Battitudes Cminds Dways18AWhile BSince CUntil DAs19ASincerely BImpossibly CPreviously DDefinitely20Abefore Balready Cever Dsince三、阅读表达 People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behav
13、iors are formedIt is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not，or why one is cooperative and another is competitive Social scientists are，of course，extremely interested in these types of questionsThey want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certa
14、in behaviorsThere are no clear answers yet，but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developedAs one might expect，the two approaches are very different from each otherThe controversy is often conveniently referred to as “nature VS nurture (养育).” Those who support the “nature” side of th
15、e conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factorsThat our environment has little，if anything，to do with our abilities，characteristics and behavior is central to this theory _，that is，they advocate education，are often called behavioristsThey
16、claim that our environment is more important than our biologically-based instincts in determining how we will actA behaviorist，BFSkinner，sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundingsThe behaviorists maintain that，like machines，humans respond to environmental
17、stimuli(刺激) as the basis of their behavior Let us examine the different explanations about one human characteristic, intelligence，offered by the two theoriesSupporters of the “nature” theory insist that we are born with a certain ability for learning that is biologically determinedNeedless to say，th
18、ey dont believe that factors in the environment have much influence on what is basically a predetermined characteristicOn the other hand，behaviorists argue that our intelligence levels are the product of our experiencesBehaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there a
19、re many stimuli which develop his or her ability for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual (智力的) development1What is the best title for the passage? (no more than 10 words) _2Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese _3Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with pr
20、oper words(no more than 10 words) _4Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one? However，those who support the “nurture” theory insist that it is peoples experiences that determine how clever they are _5Do you support the “nature” side or the “nurture” side? why? _四、书面表达 就你
21、读过的一本书，写一篇读后感。具体要求如下： 1. 写出书名及作者； 2. 简单介绍书中你最感兴趣的人物、情节或思想(三者选一即可)； 3. 说明感兴趣的理由。答案与解析：一、单项选择1. D。furniture为不可数名词，故选D项。一件家具应说：a piece of furniture。2. A。in use 在使用，被使用，固定结构，不用冠词。3. A。注意语境，由答语Its none of your business(不关你事)判断，空格处表示“满不在乎”。So what? 那有什么关系？符合语境；How come? 怎么回事?；Why not? 为什么不呢？；what for? 为何目
22、的?4. D。由句意分析，逗号后为状语，不与前面的空格单词构成短语，由关键词badly及only判断其语气，空格处表示“配备家具的、备有家具的”，be badly furnished意为“家具欠缺的”，符合语境，故答案为D项。5. C。句意：Rita每周日下午都留出两个小时的时间与儿子在一起。set aside 留出；set out 出发，着手；set off 出发，引起，点燃。6. A。句意：当心点，别弄错了引起那些爆竹爆炸。set off 使爆炸。set down 制定，放下；set back 向后移；set up 建立。7. D。句意：要不是他们组帮忙，我们不会成功的。but for 要
23、不是，but for the help of their group相当于一个由if引导的虚拟条件句：If their group hadnt helped us.；as for表示“至于，就方面来说”，其后只能跟名词、代词或相当于名词的词或词组；as to表示“至于，说到”时，用法与as for相似，表示“关于”时，多引导从句，常不译出；unless 除非，用以引导条件状语从句，其后不用虚拟语气。8. A。.wont fasten表示“闩不上了”，表示某种客观事实。B、C、D项都不用于表达此意。9. A。“the majority of名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于of之后的名词，所以排
24、除B、D两项。“对健康有害”通常用“be harmful to health”，故选A项。10. B。adapt to 适应于；adapt oneself to 使某人适应于；adapt作及物动词时意思是“改编”。在学校每天经历进步和兴奋一定是适应学校生活了，所以选B。二、完形填空一位八十岁的退休老人在他过生日那天因用拐杖打一个三十岁男子的头部而被判入狱，起因是他无法忍受对方长期以来因侍弄植物和养鱼而每天把水淋到他家的阳台上，以致淋透了夫妇两人的衣服。事后，一大群支持者为他庆祝生日，让人感到无比幸福。1A。八十岁的James McKay在监狱中度过了星期六的夜晚，由此可知他“打”了三十岁的Ke
25、ith Smith的头。2B。这位老人“用”拐棍打了对方的头，此处表示的是用某种工具，所以用with。3D。James McKay平常是一个非常“安静的”人，做出这种举动实属忍无可忍。peaceful 安静的。4B。他经常被弄湿，再也无法忍受，才有了上述暴力行为。此处drive意为“驱使”。5A。根据第三段中的内容可知Keith Smith不仅是一个痴迷的园艺家，还喜欢养“鱼”。6A。每天Keith smith家的阳台上的水都会流到James McKay家阳台上，而且经常流到夫妇两个人的身上。此处的反身代词themselves指的是James McKay夫妇两人。7B。联系上下文可知James
26、 McKay夫妇几乎不敢去“阳台”。下一句中的balcony也是线索提示。8C。她补充说特别困扰他们的不是对方因给植物浇水而把水流到了他们的阳台上。本句是强调句型，被强调部分是主语“the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plant”。9A。他们正高兴地“坐”着读报纸时，突然被从上面阳台上流下的水淋湿了。10B。他们当时正高兴地看报，完全没有想到会有大量的水流下来，所以是“突然”发生的事情。11C。他们全身都湿透了，仿佛是穿着衣服洗了一次“淋浴”。12B。根据本段中间部分的内容可知从上面流下的是Keith Smi
27、th清洗鱼缸的水所以他们无法去掉鱼的“气味”。13D。星期六晚上简直太“过分”了。此处的much表示的是程度。14C。James McKay没有把那些蜡烛吹灭，“相反”，发生了另外一件意想不到的事情。15C。Keith smith在上面清洗其中一只比较大的鱼缸，所以夫妇两人和蛋糕都湿透了。wet through表示“湿透”。16A。根据后面两句中的内容可知Laurene无法阻止自己的丈夫。17D。Keith Smith不想让事态进一步扩大，他也承诺从今以后改变自己的“行为方式”。18D。当他离开警察局的时候，一大群支持者为他唱生日快乐歌。此处as表示“当时候”。while虽然也可以表示“当时候
28、”，但是需要与延续性动词连用。19D。根据下一句中的内容可知老人当时无比高兴，认为“肯定”是有生以来最令人兴奋的生日。20C。此处ever表示“曾经”。三、阅读理解1Nature or Nurture?Nature VS Nurture2这一理论的核心是：如果说环境对我们的能力、性格和行为有某种联系的话，也是微不足道的。3Those who support the “nurture” theory.Those who support the “nurture” side of the conflict4On the other hand，behaviorists argue that our
29、intelligence levels are the product of our experiences5I support the “nurture” sideStories of the “wolf children” were enough evidence to prove that the environment has great influence on mans abilities，characteristics and behavior I support the “nature” sideSome people are born intelligent，like Alb
30、ert EinsteinOthers are born ordinary：however good an education they may receive，they cant become great scientists I wouldnt take sides because I think both “nature” and “nurture” influence us greatly四、书面表达These days I am reading a book whose title is Jane Eyre，which attracts me a lotThe books writer
31、 is called Charlotte Bronte，who was born in England in 1816She had two sisters and one brother，but unfortunately their mother died when they were very young Actually Jane Eyre is a book whose theme is of loveIn the story Jane Eyre lived a hard life，but she was self-confident and perseverantIn her he
32、art，there is always a mind that if you hold a belief and stick to it，you will eventually achieve your dream What impresses me most is her saying “I have as much soul as you，and full at much heart! And if God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth，I should have made it as hard for you to leave me，as it is now for me to leave you.”From the book Jane Eyre, I have learnt a lot, which will push me further in my life