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1、Unit 3 Foreign Food 语言点编稿：王春霞 审稿：陈玉莲学习目标重点词汇owe, taste, manner, gradual, altogether, highly, transform, artificial, remark重点短语end up, make out, set fire to, in short, by nature, compared to, be obsessed with / by重点句型could have done知识讲解重点词汇owe【原句回放】Everything you see I owe to spaghetti. 你看到的一切我都归功于意大
2、利面条。【点拨】owe v. 应给予，欠(债等)，归功于常用搭配：owe sb. sth. for sth. =owe sth. to sb. for sth. 欠某人某物owe it to oneself to do sth. 认为自己有必要做；认为自己有责任做owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把归功于She owed her success to her family and teachers.她把自己的成功归功于家人和老师。They still owe the garage $100 for those repairs.他们还欠汽车修理厂100美元的维修费。I owe a d
3、ebt of gratitude to all my family.我很感激我的全家人。He owes his success to hard work.他的成功是靠勤奋工作。【拓展】owing adj. 未付的；欠着的owing to = because of = due to 因为，由于；thanks to 多亏，幸亏Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ahead of time.由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。taste【原句回放】Everyone else just tasted a bit of each dish
4、 and then put their chopsticks down, continuing to chat. 其他人只是每道菜都尝一点儿，然后放下筷子，继续闲谈。【点拨】taste n. 味道，鉴赏力；link v. 尝起来；vt. 品尝常用搭配：have a taste for. 爱好The liquid has a bitter taste.这种液体有苦味。The boy tasted the water. It tasted a little sweet.那个男孩尝了一下那水，水尝起来有点甜。【拓展】tasty adj. 味道好的；tasteful adj. 有鉴赏力的manner【
5、原句回放】Before long everybody else at the dinner was following his example, casually throwing the asparagus onto the floor while the conversation continued in a friendly and relaxed manner. 不久宴会上的其他人也学他那样，随手把芦笋扔到地上，谈话以友好轻松的方式继续进行。【点拨】manner n. 方式，方法（manners 礼貌，规矩）常用搭配：table manners 餐桌礼仪manner of doing
6、sth. 做某事的方式in a manner 以方式It is goodbad manners to do sth. (做某事)是有没有礼貌的。I strongly disapprove of her manner of saying it.我对她说这话的方式很反感。We walked in a leisurely manner, looking in all the windows.我们慢悠悠地走着，看遍了所有的橱窗。【拓展】易混辨析：means / method / manner / approach / way means / method / manner为正式用语；搭配上：way t
7、o do/ of doing，前面接in；method of，前面接with；approach ton. / doing；by means of。means指实现目的的任何手段，或使用某种交通工具的方式；method指有条理的、系统的办法，特别指新的办法；manner指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法，与动作有关；approach指待人接物或思考问题的方式、方法、态度，常用approach to sth.；way的使用范围很广，但较多地用在具体的事情上或口语中，常用way of doing / way to do。This money wasnt earned by honest means.这笔钱来
8、路不正。He earns money with the method of stealing money.他用偷钱的方式来挣钱。Why are you talking in such a strange manner?为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话？I like her approach to the problem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。What is the best way to make tea/ of making tea?怎样才是泡茶的最好方法？gradual【原句回放】But recently, we have seen a gradual trend towards heal
9、thier food. 但最近已经有了吃更健康的食物的趋势。【点拨】gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的Its a process of gradual development.这是一个逐渐发展的过程。Losing weight is a slow and gradual process.减肥是一个缓慢而渐进的过程。【拓展】gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地We began to know each other gradually.我们开始渐渐地相互熟悉起来。altogether【原句回放】Altogether, with its ample amount of food and
10、 drink and its relaxed way of cooking and serving, the barbecue is not just a piece of cooking equipment but the word the Australians use for a popular way of entertaining friends. 总之，吃烧烤时不仅有丰富的食物和饮料，而且其制作和上菜的方式也让人感到很放松，因此烧烤架不仅是一种烹饪工具，而且是澳大利亚人所喜爱的招待朋友的方式的代名词。【点拨】altogether adv. 总的说来，总而言之；完全，全然；全部，合计
11、Altogether, exports are looking up.总的说来，出口贸易在好转。I am altogether on your side in this matter.在这件事上我完全支持你。They spent a thousand dollars altogether.他们总共花了一千美元。 【拓展】together adv. 同时，在一起；all together 一起，总共He and I worked together on a book.我和他合写了一本书。All together there were 15 of us.总共我们有15个人。We were all
12、together for the whole day.我们一整天都在一起。highly【原句回放】.not highly regarded outside Australia. 在澳大利亚以外的评价并不高。【点拨】highly adv. 非常，高度地，很think highly of 高度评价They are highly skilled workers.他们是技术非常熟练的工人。The new mayor thought highly of what we had done.这位新市长高度评价了我们所做的事情。【拓展】易混辨析：high / highlyhigh表示具体的高；highly表示
13、抽象的高。类似的词还有：closeclosely；widewidely；deepdeeply等。transform 【原句回放】The two of them were killed in the fire, but their souls transformed into songbirds, which you can see singing at the top of the picture. 两个恋人被火烧死了，但他们的灵魂化成了鸣鸟，就是你所看到的在图案上方唱歌的鸟儿。【点拨】transform v. 转化，转变常用搭配：transform into 变成，转变为transform
14、sb./ sth. into. 把某人/物改变成transform sb./ sth. from. 把某人/物从中转变The magician transformed the frog into a prince.魔术师把青蛙变成了王子。Success and wealth transformed his character.成功和财富改变了他的性格。The company has been transformed from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation.这家公司已由一个家庭企业变成拥有数百万英镑的运作机构。In th
15、e last 20 years Korea has been transformed into an advanced industrial power.在过去的20年里，韩国已变成一个先进的工业强国。【拓展】change.into. 把改变成；把翻译成；change from to 把从变成In the union office, the mood gradually changed from resignation to rage.在工会办公室，情绪慢慢从顺从转变成愤怒。She has now changed into a happy and self-confident woman.如今
16、她已经变成一个快乐、自信的女人。artificial【原句回放】There are few or no artificial ingredients in fusion cooking, only the purest and freshest of produce. 在多元的烹饪文化中很少或几乎没有人造的配料，只有最纯正和新鲜的制作。【点拨】artificial adj. 人工的，人造的常用搭配:artificial brain 仿真脑artificial cell 人造细胞artificial climate 人造气候artificial cotton 人造棉These flowers i
17、nside the room are all artificial.这个房间里的花全都是人造的。The city is dotted with small lakes, natural and artificial.这个城市小型湖泊星罗棋布，有天然的也有人工的。He did not want his life to be prolonged by artificial means.他不想靠人为方式延长生命。Even in the artificial environment of an office, our body rhythms continue to affect us.即使是在办公室
18、这样的非自然环境中，我们的人体生物钟依然影响着我们。【拓展】易混辨析：unnatural/ false/ unreal有时都可以表示“假的”，但侧重点不同，unnatural强调“不自然的”，false强调有欺骗性的，而unreal作为real的反义词，强调“不是真实的”。She gave him a bright, determined smile which seemed unnatural.她对他开朗、坚定地一笑，但笑得有点不自然。“Thank you,” she said with false enthusiasm.“谢谢你，”她假装热情地说。Almost all fictional
19、detectives are unreal.几乎所有小说中的侦探都是虚构的。remark 【原句回放】As soon as the Polynesian guest tasted the asparagus he remarked how delicious it was. 那位波利尼西亚客人刚尝到芦笋时就赞叹其美味。 【点拨】remark v. 谈到；说起；评论；n. 意见；评论常用搭配:remark on/ upon 就发表意见；评论as remarked above 综上所述make a remark on/ about 就发表意见；对评头论足remark that 谈到，说起The e
20、ditor remarked that the article was well written.编辑评论说那篇文章写得很好。They kept making remarks on/ about us.他们老是议论我们。【拓展】：remarkable adj. 值得注意的；显著的；非凡的remarkably adv. 引人注目地；明显地；非常地He has made remarkable progress in English.他的英语已有明显的进步。重点短语end up【原句回放】Stomach, intestines, ears, tongue, tail, hoof and lungs
21、are all likely to end up on the dinner table in front of you. 胃、肠、耳朵、舌头、尾巴、蹄子和肺都可能在你前面的桌子上被吃掉。【点拨】end up 结束 常用搭配:end up doing sth. 以做什么而结束end up with 以结束(指以某种方式结束)end (up) in 以结束(后接结果)My speech ended up with a famous poem.我的演讲以一首著名诗歌而结束。Youll end up in hospital if you drive so fast.如果你开车开得这么快，最终会受伤住
22、院的。His first experiment ended (up) in failure.他的第一次实验以失败告终。You will end up in debt if you keep on spending money like that.你要是老那样花钱，总有一天要负债。We were going to go out, but ended up watching TV at home.我们原计划外出，但结果却在家看电视。make out【原句回放】It was quite hard to make out what they contained. 很难弄清它们是用什么做的。【点拨】ma
23、ke out 看出，理解，后接名词、代词、疑问词+不定式或that从句。I can scarcely make out his writing.我几乎不能看出他的笔迹。He cant make out what she wants.他不理解她想要什么。温馨提示：find out 弄清楚，查明白work out 算出；弄懂；想出；解决；产生结果figure out 计算出，解决；弄明白【拓展】由make构成的其他短语：makeout of 用做成make up for 弥补，补偿make up 化妆；编造；组成；弥补make sure 确定make for 向前进；有助于make ones wa
24、y 向前进make the most/ best use of 充分利用make fun of. 取笑make a difference 有关系；有影响make it 成功；做成set fire to【原句回放】He and some servants followed Kun Xi and Chang to the island and set fire to the hut where they were sleeping. 他和几个随从尾随昆西和阿昌来到小岛，在他们睡觉时放火烧了他们的茅舍。【点拨】set fire to. = set.on fire 放火烧He set fire to
25、the house.他放火烧了那座房子。Sparks from the fireplace could easily set the curtains on fire.壁炉里爆出来的火花会很容易引燃窗帘。【拓展】由fire构成的其他短语：make/ start/ light a fire 点火play with fire 玩火fight the fire 救火catch fire 着火(动作)be on fire 在燃烧(状态)put out the fire 扑灭火(fire) go out (火)自行熄灭go through fire and water 赴汤蹈火，历尽艰险It took
26、firefighters several hours to put out the fire.消防队员花了数小时才把火扑灭。The house is on fire.房子着火了。in short【原句回放】In short, he liked having a good time. 简言之，他喜欢过得很快乐。【点拨】in short 总之，简言之In short, I am interested in all of the sports.简言之，我对一切运动都感兴趣。【拓展】由short构成的其他短语：short of 缺乏，不足cut short 中断，简化run short (of) =
27、run out (of) 用完，用尽for short 简称be short for 是的简称by nature【原句回放】Asparagus is by nature tender and tasty at one end, but gets tougher and difficult to eat at the other end. 芦笋天生一端很嫩，很美味，而另一端较硬，很难吃。【点拨】by nature 天生地；天然地She is quiet and shy by nature.她生性安静腼腆。温馨提示：by birth 天生，生来【拓展】含有nature的其他短语： against
28、nature 违反自然的；不合情理的in nature 性质上(事实上，实质上，究竟)What in nature does she mean? = What on earth does she mean?她究竟是什么意思?compared to【原句回放】. he found American food terrible compared to his mothers cooking. 他发现和他母亲的厨艺相比，美国的食物太差了【点拨】compared to 与相比Your salary is chicken-feed compared to what you could earn in A
29、merica.你的薪水和你在美国能挣的薪水相比，太少了。【拓展】由compare构成的其他短语： compare.to 与相比，把比作compare. with. 把与相比beyond compare 无与伦比Life is poetically compared to the morning dew.在诗歌中，人生被比喻为朝露。I compared the copy with the original, but there was not much difference.我比较了复印件和原件，但是差别不是很大。She is lovely beyond compare.她真是可爱得无与伦比。b
30、e obsessed with / by【原句回放】In fact, I think that they are sometimes obsessed with it. 事实上，我觉得他们有时候对此到了痴迷的程度。【点拨】be obsessed with / by 痴迷，迷住；牵挂，困扰He was obsessed with computer games a year ago. 一年前他迷上了电脑游戏。My father is obsessed with lottery and talks about nothing else. 我爸爸迷上了彩票，别的什么也不谈。He was obsesse
31、d with the ideas that he was being watched. 他总觉得受人监视而心神不宁。She was obsessed with the fear of death throughout her old age. 她晚年一直受着死亡恐惧的困扰。Some women are obsessed with keeping their homes as clean as the hospital.有些妇女一心想把家里弄得和医院一样干净。重点句型could have done【原句回放】I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could
32、not have imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be. 我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰富。【点拨】could have done “过去可能做了”或“过去本来可以做（但实际没做）”，用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句。I could have run 100 meters in twelve seconds. 我本来可以用12秒跑100米的。She couldnt have said such a thing. 她不可能说出这种话的。But for your help, I could have fed th
33、e fishes. 若不是你搭救，我恐怕已经葬身鱼腹了。【拓展】易混辨析：can/ could havedone; cant/ couldnt have donecan havedone通常只用于否定句和疑问句，用于否定句时表否定推断，推测肯定没做；用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗？”，表示怀疑。Can he have done such a foolish thing? (= Is it possible ?)他会做这样的傻事吗？（表怀疑）He cant have taken it home.他不可能把它带回家了。（表不可能）could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句，用于肯
34、定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，也可以表示对过去动作的推测；用于否定句和疑问句的情况与can have done相同。You could have done better, but you didnt try your best.你本可以做得更好，但是你没有尽力而为。（表惋惜）This glass iscracked. Someone could have dropped it.这个玻璃杯破了。可能是谁把它掉在地上了。（表推测过去）Could he have left the work unfinished?他会丢下工作不干了？（表怀疑）He couldnt have checked out so early.他不可能这么早就离开了。（表不可能）注意：cant have done 的语气比 couldnt have done 要强一些。He cant have been to that town.他根本不可能去过那座城市。（语气略强）Themeasurementcouldnt have been wrong.测量不可能出错了吧。（语气稍弱）