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1、第18讲 Unit 9语法篇 _ 一般将来时的被动语态和含情态动词的被动语态 被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：be+ done 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done 一般将来时的被动语态：will/shall+ be+ done;be going to be done The sports meeting will be held next month. 含情态动词的被动语态的用法：含情态动词的被动语态常表示具有特定情感色彩的被动动作。由“情态动词(should / can / must / might等) + be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。如：I should be tol
2、d about it. 我应该被告知这件事。This kind of food must be kept cool, clean and dry. 这种食品必须保持阴凉，干净和干燥。The photo might be taken long time ago. 这张照片可能拍了好长时间了。句式变化：1.一般疑问句式：直接将should / can / must / might等情态动词提到句首。Can the task be finished in two days? 这项任务两天后能完成吗？Might he be sent to study abroad? 他可能被派往国外学习吗？2.否定句
3、式：在should / can / must / might等情态动词后直接加not。 The good chance shouldnt be given up. 这次好机会不应该放弃。Any magazine cant be taken out of the reading-room without permission. 未经允许任何杂志不能带出阅览室。1.The sports meeting _ next month. A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held D.will held 2. From May 6, pedestria
4、ns (行人) _ 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities. A. will fine B. were fined C. are fine D. will be fined3.A new park _ in our hometown next year. Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful. A. will build B. will be built C. is built D.built4. It is said that an As
5、ian Culture Village _ inside the AYG, Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period. A. builds B. is building C. will be built D. was built5. Any magazine cant be taken out of the reading-room without permission A.can take B.can be taken C.can be take D.took 解析：1. C 一般将来时的被动语态2. D 一般将来时的
6、被动语态3. B 一般将来时的被动语态4. C 一般将来时的被动语态5. B 情态动词的被动语态 基础演练I.用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。1. _ their new books _ (publish) yet?2. The battery _ (charge) for an hour already. 3. Trees should _ (plant) in spring.4. Can the magazine _ (take) out of the library? 5. The earth is our home, and it should _ (protect) well. II
7、.将下列句子改为被动语态，每空一词。1. All the students have read this book. This book _ _ _ by all the students. 2. We shouldnt allow the students to stay up until midnight. The students _ _ _ to stay up until midnight. 3. You must return the library book on time. The library book _ _ _on time. 4. They havent washed
8、 the dirty clothes. The dirty clothes _ _ _ by them.5. MP3 players can keep much information. Much information _ _ _by MP3 players. 答案：I. Have, been published 2. has been charged 3. be planted 4. be taken 5. be protected II. 1.has been read 2. shouldnt be allowed 3. must be returned 4. havent been w
9、ashed 5. can be kept 巩固提高I. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. The dancing party _(hold)tomorrow evening. 2. The _(introduce)of the Internet makes our life easier. 3. My boss doesnt allow me _(use)the telephone. 【 】4.If Xiaolin cant take part in the English competition, we have to ask someone else _(replace)him. 5. I th
10、ink the telephone is a wonderful _(invent).II. 改写句子（每空一词）。1. A big number of cars have been produced by the company. (改为主动语态) The company _ _ a big number of cars. 2. Shouting isnt allowed in the British Library. (改为反意疑问句)来源:Z。xx。k.Com Shouting isnt allowed in the British Library, _ _?3. Daming copi
11、ed the book onto the computer. (改为被动语态) The book _ _ onto the computer by Daming. 4. The report will be finished in two hours. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)来源:Zxxk.Com _ the report _ _ in two hours? _, _ _. III.句型转换。1. The key is also used for locking the door.(对划线部分提问) _ is the key also _ _?2. They wont hold the
12、 school sports meeting until next month. (改为被动语态) The school sports meeting_ _ _ until next month.3. The coach will ask us to play in the Olympics.(改为被动语态) We_ _ _ to play in the Olympics by the coach. 4.You cant put your bike in the corner. ( 改为被动语态) Your bike_ _ _ in the corner.5.Our headmaster wi
13、ll encourage us to play in the match. (改为被动语态)We_ _ _ to play in the match by our headmaster.答案：I. 1. will be held/is going to be held 2. introduction3. to use4. to replace 5.InventionII. 1. have produced 2. is it 3.was copied 4. Will; be finished; Yes; it will III. 1.What used for 2.wont be held 3.
14、will be asked 4.cant be put 5.will be encouragedI.单项选择 1. Metal _ making machines and many other things.4 A. used to B. is used for C. is used as D. is used to21 * 2. Please come in one _, not all together. A. at time B. at the time C. at a time D. at times3. The doctor _ yet. A. isnt sent for B. ha
15、snt been sent for C. wont be sent for D. wasnt sent for4. The little boy _ by the big one this morning. A. was made to cry B. was made cry C. made to cry D. made cry5. The factory _ three days ago. The workers have to find new jobs. A. closed down B. is closed down C. closes down D. will be closed d
16、own6. Some parts of the car _ in the Chinese factory next year. A. produce B. will produce C. will be produced D. were produced7. This maths problem _ out by little Tom.A. can be easily work B. can be easily worked C. can is easily D. can easily worked8. Where were you last Saturday? -I _ in the Cap
17、ital Museum.A. am B. will be C. was D. have been9. Its true that Shakespeares plays _ by so many people every day.A. see B. will see C. are seeing D. are seen10. Tom with his parents often _ to the movies at weekend.A. go B. goes C. have gone D. has goneII.完形填空These days, cars are designed using com
18、puters. Lets look at how a new car is created. First, several 1 talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have. Then they sit down at their computers and 2 many sketches. The best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of 3 are developed on the computer. You can c
19、hange the size, shape or colour of any part on the computer to see 4 the car would look and then you can choose the best design. Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed. Part of the inside of the car is 5 so that the designers can sit in it. They can feel if there is enough 6
20、inside and if they can reach 7 . Then some cars are builtthere are more than 15, 000 parts of a car to 8 . 【来源： 】When everything is known to be 9 , the cars are made in the factory. Again, computers are used to make sure that all the parts are 10 as they are needed. The factory usually stays open al
21、l through the night so that the car production never stops. 1. A. driversB. designersC. workersD. salesmen2. A. drawB. orderC. typeD. enjoy3. A. bicyclesB. trainsC. carsD. buses4. A. howB. ifC. what D. that5. A. coveredB. paintedC. lockedD. built6. A. metalB. glassC. leatherD. room7. A. nothingB. so
22、mebodyC. everythingD. nobody8. A. chooseB. testC. showD. repair9. A. safeB. easyC. cheapD. fast10. A. rareB. electronicC. comfortableD. ready答案：I. BCBAA BBDDB II.BACAACCBAD_I.单项选择（2014九年级期末考试）1.Hereis_bikemyunclesentmelastweek.Ibelieveits_fantasticone.A. a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the2. Tellussomethi
23、ngaboutCanada,OK? Imsorry._Jack_Ihaveeverbeenthere.A.Either;orB.Notonly;butalso C.Both;andD.Neither;nor3.Shehasmanyhobbies.Herafter-worklifeis_.A.lonely B.colorful C.empty D.dull4._yourbrotherspeakJapanese?Yes,hehaslearntitinTokyoforthreeyears.A.ShouldB.Must C.Can D.May5.Idontthinkfastfoodisgoodforo
24、urhealth,soI_gotoMacDonald.A.seldomB.always C.usually D.often6.Never_todaysworktilltomorrow.Yes.Itsagoodhabit.A.putoffB.puton C.putup D.putdown7.Doyouenjoy_avolunteer?CIfyouwant_this,youdbetterjoinus.A.being;knowingB.tobe;knowing C.being;toknow D.tobe;toknow8.Itsveryconvenient ustobuytrainticketsnow
25、becausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheinternet. A.toB.of C.by D.for9.Ifallbusinessgoespaperless,atleastonemilliontonsofpaperwillbeayear.A.used B.saved C.copied D.offered10.Canyouguess_thenewschoolbagyesterday?Sorry,Ivenoidea.A.howmuchdidhepayfor B.howmuchhespentC.howmuchhepaidfor D.howmuchdi
26、dhespendII词汇运用（A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. In the future, we can send homework to the teacher by m_.2. The glass is f_ of water.3. Before you use a product, you should read i_ first.64. Tom l_ his book to me yesterday.5. No one can r_ his mother in his heart. (B) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Stars cant _(see) in the
27、daytime. 2. The hard task cant _(finish) in two months. 3. Knives _(use) for cutting things. 4. Daming _(ask) Lingling to attend his birthday party yesterday. 5. Can the magazine _(take) out of the library?III.句型转换(把下列句子转化成同义句)1. I will take care of your son. Your son will _ _ _ _ by me.2. My hometo
28、wn has changed greatly in the last two years. Great changes _ _ in my hometown in the last two years.3. You should hand in the homework at once. The homework should _ _ in at once.4. My mother has given Tony a present for Christmas Tony _ _ _ a present for Christmas by my mother.5.We havent been tol
29、d what to do next. We havent been told what _ _ _ next.【 ：21 IV完形填空 Yang Mi, born in Beijing on September 12, 1986, is a Chinese mainland actress. At the age of 4, she got her first TV drama role; at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine; at 18, she went to her dream college Beijing Film Aca
30、demy (北京电影学院). _1_ believe that life has smiled on her. 21 5 Last year, the 24-year-old 2 played bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-traveling TV drama, Palace (宫锁心玉). The drama became a big success and made Yang very 3 . The number of her micro blog followers _4_ from several thousand to more than t
31、hree million overnight. Could she be any 5 ? Yang doesnt think luck had anything to 6 with her success. She makes her way all by herself. “Every 7 is from the efforts Ive made,” said Yang. People now think shes very hard-working. She still recalls the time when people gave her the cold shoulder. Som
32、e treated her with little respect. They didnt want to help her in her time of need. “I have to 8 them because they make me believe myself,” she said. Thats 9 she always help others when they are in need. In May, Yang became the ambassador (大使) 10 the Climate Group. She calls on people to join the Mi
33、llion-Miracle project and plant trees on Chinas dry land. In April, 2009, Yang Mi was considered a member of the Four Young Dan acresses (四小花旦) along with Huang Shengyi, Wang Luodan, Liu Yifei. 1. A. Many B. Some C. Nobody D. Few 2. A. student B. actress C. player D. model 3. A. great B. rich C. luc
34、ky D. famous4. A. were B. became C. increased D. turned 5. A. happier B. luckier C. healthier D. busier 6. A. do B. play C. stay D. talk 7. A. play B. role C. drama D. chance 8. A. help B. ask C. thank D. follow 9. A. because B. why C. what D. how 10. A. in B. at C. with D. for V. 阅读理解A When having
35、a meal, a European usually holds the knife in the right hand, and the fork in the left. He uses the knife and fork with his both hands. He keeps his knife and fork in his hands until he finishes eating. But an American, on the opposite, may use just one hand whenever possible and keep the other hand
36、 on his lap(膝部). He uses the fork in his right hand to pick up fried potatoes. When he has to cut his meat, he changes his fork to the left hand and cuts it. Then he puts down the knife and changes his fork to his right hand to pick up the sliced meat. Then, perhaps, he will suddenly think of his co
37、ffee or orange. So he has to put down his fork in order to drink his coffee or orange. Now you can see an American is busy all the time at the dinner table. By the way, Europeans usually have their coffee after meals, but many Americans prefer to have coffee during the meal. If you are present at a
38、formal dinner, you might be confused to find so many forks, knives and Spoons put before you. You might be at a loss to know what to do with them. Dont worry. The rule is simple. You just use them in the order in which they lie, beginning from outside towards the plate. The small fork on the outside
39、 on the left is for salad. The spoon on the outside on the right is for soup. There is another little knife, called a butter spreader, on a bread-and-butter plate on the left. As the bread is passed, each guest helps himself and puts his pieces on the small plate. www.x kb1 .com Next to the soup there will probably be the blunt knife for fish, which is smaller