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1、第10讲 Unit 5语法篇 _祈使句no doing 及if 从句（1）。重点句型Grammar祈使句：1. No shouting, please! 请勿喧哗!Dont cross that crop! 不要越过那条绳子！No photos. 请勿拍照。2. 表示“禁止做某事”的结构，它的主要构成形式有：1) No + 动名词No smoking. 禁止吸烟。No shouting. 请勿喧哗。No joking! 不要开玩笑！2) No + 名词No photos. 请勿拍照。No entry. 请勿入内。3) 祈使句Dont touch. 请勿触摸。Keep clear of the
2、door. 请勿靠近门。Dont make any noise. 不要吵闹。Keep off the grass. 请勿践踏草坪。if引导的状语从句。if引导的状语从句不是指已经发生的事件，而是指能够发生或可能发生的事件。if从句+祈使句，相当于汉语的“如果，就”。1. if从句的构成，例句： If you want to go, please tell me. 如果你想去的话，请告诉我一声。If you want to know more about it, call now.如果你想了解更多内容，现在就打电话吧。If you want to know what to see, look a
3、t the guide. 如果你想知道可参观的内容，就读一下指南吧。if后面通常接一个完整的句子作从句。2. if从句的位置 if引导的从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。例如： If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. 如果你去伦敦，一定要去参观科学博物馆。可以改写为： Make sure you visit the Science Museum if you ever go to London.3. if从句的用法 本模块主要学习并运用“if从句+祈使句”这种结构来表达建议。比如说，如果对方生病
4、了，你建议他去看医生，就可以说： If you do not feel well, please go to see the doctor. 你如果感觉不舒服，就去看医生吧。 1. Dad, I dont think we can go into the building. Look at the sign “_”. Oh, I didnt notice it. A. No entryB. No littering C. No shoutingD. No touching2. Must I write the report of the experiment right now? No, yo
5、u _. You can do it after dinner. A. shouldntB. mustnt C. needntD. couldnt 3. Li Lei said to me, “If you go to Xian, _ you visit the Terracotta Army.”A. make sureB. to make sure C. made sureD. making sure4._ means “Dont play a joke.” A . No a joke B.Not joke C.No joking D.Not play jokes.5._ youre tir
6、ed ,youve been working for hours. A.If B.Because C.Though D. No wonder答案：1.考查祈使句no+名词，根据句意选A2. must引导的问句，做否定回答时应该用neednt,选C3. If引导的条件状语从句中“if从句+祈使句”这种结构来表达建议，选A4.考查祈使句中no+名词结构，选C5.辨析状语从句的连接词。no wonder意为怪不得，选D基础演练I.写出下列标识1 2 3 4 5 II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. If you _ (not feel) well, _ (stop) to have a re
7、st. 2. Li Lei advised me to put up a “No _ (litter)” sign on the wall. 3. The boy is looking forward to _ (see) the sights of Las Vegas. 4. Ross needs _ (go) over the lessons at home this weekend. 5. Amanda _ (change) a lot since I last saw her. 答案：. 1. No running2. No fishing3. No phones 4. No left
8、 turn5. Quiet please / No shoutingII. 1. dont feel; stop 2. littering3. seeing 4. to go 5. has changed 巩固提高I.单项选择1.I am going out this evening. _. You should finish your English project first.A. I disagree B. Im sure C. I think so D. Not at all2.Her mother doesnt allow her_ earrings.A. to wear B. we
9、aring C. wear D. Wore3. What does the sign mean?A. No parking. B. No photos. C. No eating. D. No smoking.4.I dont like showers or windy weather._A. Me too. B. Me neither. C. So I do. D. Neither I do.5.（2015陕西中考）_ on the grass, or it will “cry”.A. To walk B. Not to walk C. Walk D. Dont walk6. We dont
10、 have much homework now and our school-bags are _ they used to be. A. as heavy as B. as heavily as C. not as heavily as D. not so heavy as7.If you _ to the party, youll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going8.It will be a long time _ peter _ his work. A. since, has finishedB. after, fi
11、nishes C. when, will finish D. before, finishes.9. what will father _ us from Japan? A. take B. bring C. carry D. make 10Do you know when he will come back tomorrow? -sorry, I dont know. when he _ back, Ill tell you. A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come II. 根据汉语意思及括号里的英语提示翻译句子。 1. 所有年龄段的人都可以加入这
12、个足球俱乐部。（of all ages）_ 2. 当我把贝蒂和他的报告一比较，发现他的更好。（comparewith）_ 3. 从前，这个历史博物馆要小些。（in the past）_ 4. 你能帮我查下这本英语词典多少钱吗？（find out）_ 5. 这个教堂不同于别的教堂。（be different from）_. 从方框中选择适当的介词完成句子。to, for, with, like, about, on 1. No one knows what our life will be _ in the future. 2. That cup is empty. Please fill it
13、 _ tea, Tina. 3. Im so sorry to learn _ your illness. 4. Who can tell me the answer _ the question? 5. Mr Wang has decided to remain here _ two more days. 6. Oh, there arent enough chairs. Do you mind sitting _ the floor? Not at all. 答案I.AADBDDCDBAII.1. People of all ages can join the football club.
14、 2. When I compared Bettys report with his, I found his report was better. 3. The History Museum was smaller in the past. 4. Can you help me find out how much this English dictionary costs? 5. This church is different from other churches. . 1. like 2. with3. about 4. to 5. for 6. onI.单项选择1. Miss Li
15、is a professor and a writer _. A. as well B. either C. also D. so well 2. The sign means_. A. No parking B. No right turn C. You cant turn left D. No entry3. I_ her the answer if she _me. A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks4. There are many shops on _ s
16、ide of the street. We can buy everything we want. A. bothB. allC. eitherD. every 5.- -“Dont make any noise in the theatre.”-“_.” A. Sorry, I cant B. Sorry, I wont C.Yes, I will D.Yes, I wont6.You visit the museum_ you have time. A. while B. as soon as C.as long as D.as much as7._ , remember to send
17、us your photos as soon as you get there.A.Above all B. Of all C.At all D. After all8.Toys made in China are usually much cheaper than _made in America. A. ones B.those C. that D. it9.-_!Didnt you see the sign “No touching!”? -Sorry，I didnt see it. A. Try out B. Come on C. Hurry up D. Hang on a minut
18、e10. Ill wake you up when he _back. A. will B. is going to come C. comes D.ComeII.完形填空Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, “Dont touch that!” The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything.My first visit to the museum was one year ago.
19、 I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told us its name. 4 told us that we could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum. This place is more like a 5 rather than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play. I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we
20、were ready to 7. Each exhibit is a hands-on (亲自实践的) experience. I 8 enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store (食品杂货店). I had so much fun that I didnt even 9 I was learning.The only problem is this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 10 you need to get there early if you dont want
21、 to be immersed in (浸没于) the sea of people.1.A. neverB. justC. evenD. also 2.A. touch B. show C. noticeD. bring3.A. afraid B. braveC. excitedD. lucky4.A. HeB. SheC. You D. They 5.A. bookstore B. hospital C. playgroundD. school6.A. throughB. behind C. without D. except 7.A. start B. learnC. playD. le
22、ave8.A. actuallyB. especiallyC. nearlyD. probably9.A. imagine B. forget C. guessD. realise10.A. so B. althoughC. as D. Because答案I.ABDCB CABDCII. BACBC ADBDA_I.单项选择1. - Do you know what the English _ “ No pains, no gains” mean?（2014-2015外研上单元检测） - I think it means that if you want to succeed, you hav
23、e to work hard. A. conversationB. educationC. expressionD. attention2. What _ important information you gave me!（2014-2015外研上单元检测） - It was really _ piece of useful information for you at that time. A. an, a B. /, anC. a, aD. /, a3. - _ do you like best about the Lantern Festival?（2014-2015外研上单元检测）
24、- I love the lanterns. I think they are fun _. A. What, watching B. What, to watchC. How, watchingD. How, to watch4. -Where is your textbook? I want to borrow it.（2014-2015外研上单元检测） - I _ it on the desk just now. A. have laidB. layC. were layingD.laid5. -Do you know _ when he won the prize for the fi
25、rst time?（2014-2015外研上单元检测） -I think he was 14 years oldA. how old he wasD. how he felt C. how old was heB. how did he feelII. 按要求改写句子(每空一词)。 1. Susan, please lay the table for five. Tommy is coming too.(改为同义句)Susan, please lay the table for five. Tommy is coming _ _. 2. Xu Kai took the lift to the
26、eighth floor of the tower.(对划线部分提问)_ did Xu Kai _ to the eighth floor of the tower? 3. Alice, you cant cross the river.(改为祈使句) Alice, _ _ the river. 4. Henry is interested in ancient technology.(改 为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ Henry interested in ancient technology? _, _ _. 5. Toby reached the bus station at half
27、 past ten.(改为同义句) Toby _ _ the bus station at half past ten.III. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。 1. 这是阅览室。禁止喧哗！This is the reading room. _ _! 2. 如果你遇到麻烦，请立刻给我打电话。If you are _ _, please call me at once. 3. 难怪格林先生想换工作。_ _ Mr Green is thinking about changing his job. 4. 这是违反规定的，我们最好别那样做。Its _ _ _. Wed better not do
28、that. 5. 你的妹妹怎么了？她看起来很不开心。_ _ _ with your sister? She looks very unhappy. IV.阅读理解 A A policeman was sitting in his car on the side of Highway25,hoping to catch speeders .After a while, a car full of elderly woman slowly rolled by. The policeman realized that the slow-moving car was a danger to other
29、 drivers on the highway, so he decided to ask them to pulled up .After the car had stopped on the side of the road, the policeman got out and came to the car to speak to the driver .He said, “The speed limit（限制）on this highway is fifty-five miles per hour. Why are you driving so slowly?”“Well, offic
30、er, Ive seen a lot of signs on this highway that say twenty-five not fifty-five, the old woman politely replied.“Maam,” the officer told the driver “those arent speed limit signs. Those signs mean that you are driving on Highway 25.”“Oh, silly me. I didnt know. Im sorry officer .Ill be more careful
31、in the future,” she said.Then the police officer looked in the backseat of the car. He noticed that the elderly passengers looked frightened and were shaking with fear. The officer asked the driver, “Whats wrong with them ? They look like theyve been frightened to death by something.”The driver repl
32、ied, “Oh, theyll be all right in a minute. You see ,we just got off Highway 120.”1. The policeman stopped the car because the car was _. A .running too slowly B. running too fast C. over-crowded D. full of elderly people2.The driver is a _. A. a young man B. an old man C. a girl D. an old lady3.If y
33、ou drive on Highway 25, you should drive _miles per hour.A. at most 25 B. at most 55 C. at least 120 D. at most 120 4.The passage hints（暗示）that_. A. the Highway 120 is frightening B. you can drive at any speed on highways as long as you break the limit55.C. the driver adjusted(调整)the driving speed b
34、y the number of the highwaysD. the driver of the car understands the signs on the highway very well.5.What do you think “Maam” means according to this passage? A.妈妈 B. 奶奶 C.女士 D.太太 B In todays world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it .Money does have i
35、ts most effect on the poor ,but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesnt mean more happiness. If money was everything, all millionares would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life .However, this is not always true. Nothing else is more pleasant than the three word
36、s which are “I love you”. But can love be bought? Im afraid not. Love means to give ,not to take. To every person ,health and long life are probably the precious things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is “No”. Of all the longest living people in the world, few of t
37、hem are millionaries. True friendship cant be bought either. In a word, where money worshoped (崇拜),money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matters how much money you have ,it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with
38、 ,no one to cry for.1.According to the passage, which of the following do you think is RIGHT? A. Money is everything B. Money isnt necessary C. Money is important ,but not the most important D. With no money, with no success.2.Whats the most important thing for every person according to the writers
39、ideas? A Only money. B Health and a long life C Only friendship D A,B and C3.Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. If you havent much money, you cant get more happiness. B. You may live a long life even if you are poor.C. Every year many people die in the word because
40、their family is poor. D. If you are rich, you will have less friendship.4.From the passage, we knew that almost all millionaries _. A. have no money B. die earlier C. love their money D. have true love5.What does the sentence “Love means to give, not to take” mean in the passage? A. 爱意味着给你，而不能带走。 B. 爱是可以得到的，不要走开。 C. 爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。 D. 爱是可以索取的，而不必付出。 C James wrote a play for television about a family who came to English from India, and the play wasvery interesting. It was boug