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1、巩固练习. 把下面句子译成英语：1. 他们记住这些词很有必要。 _2. 据报道，另一颗卫星（satellite）已经被送入轨道（orbit）。 _3. 有人建议推迟这次会议。 _4. 这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！ _5. 你这样说真是太好心了。 _6. 他们发现他们在两天内完成工作很难。 _7. 我儿子给我打电话时已经近中午了。 _8. 到城中心要步行半小时。 _.读下面短文，说说其中的it是什么用法。It (1) was a sunny Sunday. Peter decided to go for a walk to the park, though it (2) was two
2、miles away. It (3) was so comfortable to walk on the street. Suddenly it (4) began to rain. He found it (5) hard to walk there. Then he took a bus home. Unfortunately it (6) went wrong. When he got home, he was wet through. Thus it (7) was a day that he would never forget. 单项选择。1. _ worries me the w
3、ay he keeps changing his mind. AThis BThat CWhat DIt2. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. that B. it C. this D. you3. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy _.A. oneB. itC. this D. that4. Its the first time that h
4、e has been to Australia, _?A. isnt heB. hasnt heC. isnt it D. hasnt it5. -Have you heard the latest news about Tom?-No, what _?A. was itB. were they C. are they D. is it6. The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. this B. that C. one D. it7. _ is reported in the newspapers, the
5、 new president will take office next week.A. It B. As C. That D. What8. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise.A. it B. that C. which D. he9. There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow_?No. Id rather buy _ in the bookstore. A. it; one B. one; o
6、ne C. one; it D. it; it10. It is no use _ to persuade him to have a holiday because he is a workaholic.A. to try B. have tried C. trying D. having tried11. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town. A. this B. that C. one D. it12. Th
7、e Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which13. Weve been looking at houses but havent found _ we like yet. A. one B. ones C. it D. them14. Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city. A. o
8、nes B. one C. that D. those15. The doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help. A. it B. she C. which D. he16. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is17. Our food and service are better than _ used to be.Ait
9、 Bwe Cthey Dthem 18. Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?_.A. Its your opinion B. I dont mindC. Its all up to you D. Thats your decision19. It used to be thought _ the Earth was flat. A. as B. when C. since D. that20. I dont know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum. I leave _ to your own
10、 judgment whether you should do it. A. that B. it C. this D. what21. They are good friends. _ is no wonder that they know each other so well. A. This B. That C. There D. It22. Our club is open to adults only. _ your children have entered without permission. A. There seems that B. It seems to be C. T
11、here seems to be D. It seems that23. In the west, people make _ a rule to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends. A. this B. that C. it D. the following24. We all thought _ a question _we could raise enough money for the project. A. that; that B. it; whether C. it; that D. that; wheth
12、er25. Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?A. this B. that C. he D. it26. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It27. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _ to _ and then
13、posted it at the nearby post office. A. it; her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself28. Do you have enough glasses for each guest to have _? A. it B. them C. that D. one29. You know who came yesterday?Cao Liang, the famous basketball player? We had a basketball match._ He came and watc
14、hed the game. A. You guessed it! B. How did you know that? C. Well done! D. That was good news!30. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _extra stress.A. it B. them C. one D. him答案与解析：. 把下面句子译成英语：1. It is necessary that they (should)
15、 remember these words.2. It is reported that another satellite has been put into orbit. 或：Another satellite is reported to have been put into orbit.3. It is suggested that the meeting (should ) be put off. 4. It is a pity that such a thing (should ) happen in your class.5. It is kind of you to say s
16、o.6. They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.7. It was nearly noon when my son rang me up.8. It is half an hours walk to the city centre. 读下面短文，说说其中的it的是什么用法。1. 指日期。 2. 指距离。 3. 代替不定式to walk on the street作形式主语。 4. 指天气。 5. 代替不定式to walk there做形式宾语。 5. 代指上文的a bus。7. 代指上文的Su
17、nday。 . 单项选择。1. D。it作形式主语，指代后面的the way he keeps changing his mind，谓语动词是worries 表示“使某人发愁”。2. B。it指代if从句所提到的事。3. B。it指代上文中的那所房子。4. C。反义问句主谓语根据前面的陈述句的主语、谓语决定。5. D。it指代上文的the news。6. D。it指代不定式结构 for you to have a holiday，作形式主语。7. B。as 引导的非限制性定语从句，译为“正如报纸上报道的那样，”如果逗号处是that，选It作形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。8. C。whi
18、ch引导的非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整句话。9. A。it指代前面的图书馆的那本书；one指具备此特点的东西之一。10. C。考查Its no use doing sth.表示“做某事是没有用处的”。11. D。it作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式to look after all.。12. B。it指代前文中的“the house that the Parkers bought”本身。13. A。one泛指“房子”之一。14. C。在比较状语从句中用that代替上文出现过的名词the air，但不是the air there（那里的空气）本身，one也有此用法，但是that可以代替不可数名词，
19、one不可以。15. A。根据句意：医生的建议未起作用。it代替整个句子。注意连词but。16. D。说话时，不知道对方的性别，用it。注意在宾语从句中需用陈述语序。17. C。需要代词替代的名词有两个，our food和（our）service，所以用it的复数they。18. C。Its all up to you 由你来定。最符合题意。19. D。it 为形式主语，此句为 People used to think that the Earth was flat 的被动语态形式。20. B。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 whether you should do it. 21. D。It
20、s no wonder that . 意为“难怪.，.不足为怪”，其中its 可以省略。22. D。句意：我们的俱乐部只对成年人开放。你的孩子好像没有得到允许就进来了。应用“It seems that+从句”，相当于“Your children seem to have entered without permission.”。C项表示“好像有.”，不接从句。23. C。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式 to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends。24. B。 it做形式宾语，代替后文的从句；问题是是否能筹集到足够
21、的钱，故应用whether，不能用that，因为that表示的事实，而不是问题。25. D。“这不要紧”，我们常说It doesnt matter. 因此本题用it代指后文的if从句。26. D。that引导的主语从句过长后置，并用it作形式主语。句意：我们都相信卫生保健方面的改善会使经济状况更强大、更繁荣。27. B。句意：凯瑟琳买了一张她正游览的地方的明信片，在上面写上自己的地址，然后在附近邮局寄了出去。address. to sb. 在此句中是及物动词，意为“写某人姓名、地址于.”。it指上文的贺年卡。28. D。one泛指同类物品之一。句意：你有足够的玻璃杯给每位客人一个吗？29. A。由具体语境易做出正确选择。You guessed it! 你猜对了。30. A。根据句意“做一名家长并不是很容易，而且作为一名有着特殊需要的孩子的家长，经常有随之而来的额外的压力。”carry的宾语为extra stress，with it伴随状语，it指代主语being the parent of a child with special needs。