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1、 中国教育培训领军品牌环球雅思学科教师辅导教案 年 级： 高一 辅导科目：英语 学员姓名： 学科教师：授课类型T（必修四第五课词汇）C（词义辨析）T(能力提升)星级授课日期及时段2014-06-08 12：50-14：50教学内容 An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 一日之计在于晨。T-词汇 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考重点单词1theme n题目；主题(曲)2centre n中心central adj.中心的；中央的3various adj.不同的；各种各样的variety n变化，多样性4fantasy n幻想；怪念头
2、fantastic adj.极好的，吸引人的，不现实的5amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快amusement n消遣；娱乐6swing n秋千；摇摆 vt. & vi.摇摆；摆动7attract vt.吸引attraction n有吸引力的事物；吸引attractive adj.吸引人的8tourism n旅游业tour n旅游9unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的10preserve vt.保存；保留 n保护区11length n长度；长lengthen v加长12athlete n运动员athletic adj.运动的13translator n翻译者translate v翻译trans
3、lation n翻译，译文14minority n少数；少数民族majority(反义词)大多数15creature n生物；动物16advance vt. & vi.前进；促进；提前advanced adj.高级的；先进的17._brand n商标；牌子18admission n允许进入；入场费；承认admit v承认重点短语1be famous for以而闻名2be familiar with 对熟悉3be modelled after 根据模仿；仿造4take part in 参加5in advance 提前6come true 实现7have fun 玩得高兴8face to face
4、 面对面9get close to 接近10come to life 活跃起来重点句型1_ _ _ you like, there is a theme park for you！无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！2_all these attractions, _ _ tourism is increasing _ there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。3_ in 1987, Futuroscope is _ _ _ _spaceage parks in the world.“观测未来”于1
5、987年开放，是世界上最大的太空时代主题公园之一。4Futuroscope is_ _ for individuals, _is _ the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐和学习的完美结合。高考范文(2008福建)EIL International English Summer CampVolunteer WantedEIL was founded in Britain in 1936 with the fundamental aim of intern
6、ational understanding “Learn to live together by living together”Requirements：Over 16; good knowledge of English; outgoing; working well with children between 712Activities: Language study, outdoor recreation and travelCampers: Students from different countriesCamp site: Mount Wuyi, FujianTime: July
7、 26August 9Application deadline: July 15, 2008If interested, please email to infoeiluk.org假设你是李华，这则广告引起了你的兴趣，请用英文写一封自荐信。要点如下：1对夏令营主题的理解；2根据招聘要求自我介绍；3参加夏令营的目的。注意：1.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2词数100左右。 Dear Sir，Li Hua from Im Fujian._I am looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours，Li Hua写作要点：1这是一篇应用
8、文，时态应以一般现在时为主，用第一人称。2内容要点：对夏令营的理解；自我介绍；参加夏令营的目的。3重点词汇及短语：impress; instructive; recommend; the aim of; without hesitation; aged from 7 to 12; for one thing; for another thing; improve English范文Dear_Sir，Im_Li_Hua_from_Fujian. When I was reading the advertisement, the aim of this activity impressed me
9、greatly. I think it instructive to learn to live together by living together. It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together. Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation.As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, good at English and have experience of working
10、well with children aged from 7 to 12. I think it is a kind of winwin activity. For one thing, I can help take care of the children. For another thing, I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.I_am_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.Sincerely_yours，L
11、i_Hua考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1various adj. 不同的，各种各样的variety n变化，多样性，种类vary vt.&vi. 使不同，变化a variety of varieties of.all sorts of/all types of各种各样的即学即练1(1)There are _ colours to choose from.有各种各样的颜色可供选择。(2)That sort of thing _ person _ person.那种事因人而异。(3)Teachers should _ to make them more interesting.为
12、了增加趣味，教师应该使自己的课多样化。variousvaries fromtovary their lessons(4)There are _ cloth in the store.这个店里有各种各样的布。(5)_ marine creatures live in the ocean.海洋中生活着各种各样的海洋生物。varieties ofA variety of2amusement n. 消遣；娱乐(活动)amuse vt. 使发笑，使愉快；娱乐amusing adj. 有趣的，逗乐的amused adj. 感到快乐的in amusement 开心地to ones (great) amuse
13、ment 令人感到(极)好笑的是amuse sb./oneself by doing 通过做来取乐amuse sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴be amused at/by 对感到好笑即学即练2(1)_， the actor jumped on and off the stage.令我们感到有趣的是，那个演员在舞台上跳上跳下。(2)Reading and seeing movies are among my _.阅读和看电影是我的娱乐活动。(3)The boys _ themselves _ drawing caricatures of their teacher.男孩子们画他们老
14、师的漫画像来取乐。To our amusementamusementsamusedby(4)We _ the storytellers jokes.听了讲故事者的笑话，我们感到很好笑。(5)I had an _ experience last year.去年我有过一次好笑的经历。were amused at/byamusing3preserve vt.保护，维护，保存(以免受破坏)；保留n保护区preserve sb./sth. from sth.保护免受preservation n维护；保护；保持；保养即学即练3(1)I think these traditional customs sho
15、uld _.我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。(2)They were determined to _ their leader _ humiliation(侮辱)。他们决心保护他们的领导人免受侮辱。(3)You can _ meat or fish in salt.你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。(4)No hunting is allowed _.在自然保护区内不许打猎。be preservedpreservefrompreservein the preserve4advance v前进；提前 n前进，提升advanced adj. 先进的，高级的advance on/upon/toward. 向推进/挺
16、进advance (sb.) to.提升(某人)为make advances (in) (在 方面)进步，进展in advance 预先，提前advanced technology 先进技术即学即练4(1) A month has gone by, but the work _. 一个月过去了，可是工作却没有进展。(2)The date of the meeting _ four days.会议提前四天召开。(3) The rent must be paid _.租金须预付。(4)Ancient Greece was an _ civilization.古希腊是个先进的文明国家。has not
17、 advancedwas advanced byin advanceadvanced5admission n. 承认(罪行)；允许进入admit vt.&vi. 承认；供认；准许进入；接纳；容纳make an admission of sth.admit sth. 承认某事admit doing sth. 承认做某事admit of sth. 容许某事admit of no doubt 不容怀疑admit to 承认；通向admit that 从句承认admit sb./sth. into sth. 允许进入admit sb./sth. as/to be 承认某人或某物为即学即练5(1)The
18、 university _ policy needs to be improved.大学的招生政策要改进。(2)The ministers resignation was _ she had lied.这位部长辞职等于承认她自己撒过谎。(3)She admitted _ the bicycle.她承认偷了自行车。(4)Only ticketholders will _ the stadium.只有有票的人才准进入体育场。admissionan admission thatstealingbe admitted into6get close to 接近close to 靠近；几乎keep a c
19、lose eye/watch on 密切注视；严密监视close up/to 在近处close up to 离很近即学即练6(1)The little child wanted to watch the game _.那个小孩子很想靠近看比赛。(2)You will find it hard to _ the tiger.你会发现很难靠近那只老虎。(3)The picture looks very different when you see it _.这幅画贴近看时很不一样。close upget close toclose to/up7come to life 活跃起来，变得更有趣，使人更
20、兴奋come (back) to life/ones senses 苏醒过来come to oneself 恢复常态come to sb. (主意、办法等)被想出come to sth. 合计，共计，达到come to a conclusion 作出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing (no good) 没有结果(好处)come to sb.s attention 受到注意come to the point 谈正题即学即练7(1)The wounded soldier _ again.伤兵又苏醒过来。(2)This painting _.这幅画接近于完美(的境
21、地)。(3)The idea _ me in the bath.我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。(4)I never expected those few items to _ so much.我根本没想到那么几件商品合计起来竟要花这么多钱。came to lifecomes near to perfectioncame tocome to 8 unique adj. 独一无二的，独特的 Be unique to sb/sth 对某人、某物来说是特有的 Unique customs 独特的风俗 A unique situation 一种独特的情况 Uniquely 独特地，唯一地The issues
22、 being discussed here are not unique to us .这些正在被讨论的问题不是我们所独有的。活学活用 填空这种风俗是这一地区独有的。The custom_ _ _ the region.Grammar T-词汇辨析易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考1. close/closely(1)close 作副词用时，意为“在附近；靠近地”，多用来修饰由介词引导的短语，表示具体概念。(2)closely 为副词，意为“密切地”，多用来修饰动词或过去分词，表示抽象意义。应用1(1)Three men were standing very _ in the corner.三个
23、人紧挨着站在角落里。(2)The problem is _ connected with that one.这个问题与那个问题有密切的联系。closeclosely2. be famous for/be famous as/be famous to(1)be famous/known for 因而出名(2)be famous/known as 作为而出名(3)be famous/known to 对于来说出名应用2用 for, as, to 填空New York is famous _ the world _ its skyscrapers _ a developed city.toforas
24、3. ever与no matter wh的用法应用3(1)(2008全国)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season.Awhatever BwhereverCwhenever Dhowever解析：句意：无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外，很少穿其他的。whatever引导让步状语从句，whatever the season即whatever the season is。wherever“无论什么地方”；whenever“无论什么时候”；however“无论怎样”，均不符合语境要求。答案：A(2)(2008
25、浙江)_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.AAnyone BThe oneCWhoever DWho解析：句意：任何一个想住在旅馆里的人必须支付自己的费用。whoever此处引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who。anyone和the one后少who, who引导定语从句，故被排除。答案：C(3)(2008上海)_ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.AHowever BWhateverCNo matter DA
26、lthough解析：句意：无论你做的准备多么充分，在爬山时，你仍会需要很多运气。however well prepared you areno matter how well prepared you are，引导让步状语从句。答案：A(4)(2007山东)Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please?Aanyone BsomeoneCwhoever Dno matter who解析：本题考查whoever和no matter who的区别。句意：我可以同负责管理国际销售部的人谈一谈吗？句中to为介词，其后是名词性
27、从句，而从句中缺少主语和关联词，故选择C。D项只能引导状语从句。答案：C.重点句型详解1Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!不管你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总有一个主题公园适合你！whichever和 whatever 的用法(1)whichever 无论哪一个，任何一个。既可以引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。no matter which (whichever) 只能引导让步状语从句。whatever 不管/无论什么。既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。no matter what (whate
28、ver) 只能引导让步状语从句。whoever 无论谁，任何人。既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。no matter who(whoever)只能引导让步状语从句。 Take whatever you want.你可以拿你想要的任何东西。(no matter what，引导宾语从句)The content is the same, whichever book you choose.不管你选哪一本书，内容都是一样的。(no matter which, 引导让步状语从句) Whatever he does seems wrong in his fathers eyes.无论他做什么，在他
29、父亲看来都是错的。(no matter what，引导主语从句)Whatever she does to him, he still loves her.无论她怎样对他，他都爱她。(no matter what，引导让步状语从句) Whoever (No matter who) asks him for advice, he is always ready to help.不管谁来求助于他，他都乐于帮助。Whoever(No matter who) breaks the law should be punished. 任何犯法的人都该受到惩罚。提示：whichever和 whatever的区别
30、在于：前者通常有范围，而后者没有范围。(2)“no matterwh结构”只能引导让步状语从句，都可用相应的 whever 代替。no matter wherewherever 无论哪里no matter whenwhenever 无论何时no matter howhowever 无论怎样 Come and see me whenever( no matter when) its convenient to you.你何时方便，何时就来看我。 Wherever (No matter where) you go, whatever (no matter what) you do and I wi
31、ll be right here waiting for you.无论你去何方，无论你做何事，我就在这儿等你。However (No matter how) difficult it is, we must complete the task.不论多么难，我们都要完成任务。即境活用1_team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.ANo matter whatBNo matter whichCWhatever DWhichever解析：whichever引导名词性从句，在句中充当定语，此时不能换成 no
32、matter which。句意为“无论哪个队在周六获胜都将直接参加全国锦标赛”。答案：D2With all these attractions, no_wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。(It is) No wonder (that). 难怪；并不奇怪(It is) No wonder you were late! 难怪你来晚了！(It is) No wonder that he was so tired!难怪他这么累！拓展：(1)It i
33、s a wonder that.令人惊奇的是(2)What a wonder!多么令人惊异！/真想不到！(3)wonder at/about 对疑惑/奇怪wh从句whto do奇怪；想知道if.用于请求别人做某事或请求对方许可，语气委婉It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a tenstoried building.他从一幢十层楼的楼顶上摔下来，但仍然活着，真是一个奇迹。I wonder at his rudeness.我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。He wondered why people bui
34、lt ugly houses, when they could have built beautiful ones.他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋，而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。She was wondering whether to go back or stay.她不知是回去好还是留下来好。I wonder if youll help me with the luggage.我想知道你是否能帮我提这些行李。即境活用2He hasnt slept at all for three days. _ he is tired out.AThere is no point BThere is n
35、o needCIt is no wonder DThere is no way解析：由题意“他已经三天没睡觉了。难怪他都累坏了”，选C。A“没有意义”；B“没有必要”；D“没门”。答案：C单元 语法Word formation构词法二、知识精讲英语中的构词法主要有转化法、合成法和派生法。（一）转化法（conversion）在英语中，一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性而词形不变的方法叫做转化法。 1. 动词转化为名词Let me have a try. 让我试试。They are only allowed to sell soft drinks at school.在学校里只准许他们出售不
36、含酒精的饮料。2. 名词转化为动词He shouldered his way through the crowd. 他用肩膀推开人群前进。The smell from the kitchen made his mouth water.从厨房传来的气味使他流口水。3. 形容词转化为动词We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。They tried to perfect the working conditions.他们努力改善工作条件。4. 形容词转化为名词He didnt know the diffe
37、rence between right and wrong.他不辨是非。The old in our village are living a happy life.我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。5. 形容词转化为副词How long have you lived there?你在那儿住多久了？How hard the students study!这些学生学习多刻苦啊！6. 个别词在一定场合中可转化为名词Warm clothes are a must in the mountains.穿暖和的衣服到山区去是必须的。Life is full of ups and downs.人生有得意时也有失
38、意时。His argument contains too many ifs and buts.他的辩论中含有太多的“如果”和“但是”。即学即用Youd better put your _ in the bank.A. valuables B. values C. valuable D. value（二）合成法（composition）由两个或两个以上的单词连在一起合成一个新词，这种构词法叫做合成法，合成的词叫做合成词（compounds）。合成词的写法由习惯决定，可以写在一起，也可以用连词符号连接。1. 合成名词名词/代词+名词 newspaper blood test she- wolf 动
39、词+名词 typewriter pickpocket daybreak 形容词+名词 greenhouse highway 副词+名词 overcoat outside 名词+v.-ing / v.-ing +名词 handwriting reading room freezing point 动词+副词/ 副词+ 动词 breakthrough get-together outbreak outcome 名词+介词+名词: sister-in-law editor-in -chief 2. 合成形容词名词+形容词/ 形容词+名词world-famous duty-free large-sca
40、le long- term 副词+形容词 over-anxious evergreen 名词+过去分词 man-made sun-burnt 名词+现在分词 peace-loving English-speaking 形容词+现在分词 good-looking easy-going 副词+过去分词 well-informed widespread副词+现在分词 hardworking far-reaching形容词+名词+ed warm-hearted absent-minded 数词+名词+ed three-legged ten storied 数词+名词 one-way five star
41、 数词+名词+形容词 ten-year-old 800-meter-long 名词+to + 名词 face to-face door - to -door 3. 合成动词名词+动词 baby-sit sleepwalk 副词+动词 outnumber underestimate overwork形容词+动词 whitewash 4. 合成副词形容词名词 meanwhile anyway 形容词副词 everywhere anyhow 副词副词 however 介词名词 beforehand overhead 介词副词 forever 5. 合成代词代词宾格self/selves herself themselves物主代词self / selves myself yourselves 形容词名词 anything nothing6. 合成介词副词名词 inside outside介词副词 without within副词介词 into 即学即用 The _ is just around the corner and you wont miss it. A. bicycle