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1、 中国教育培训领军品牌环球雅思学科教师辅导教案 年 级: 高一 辅导科目:英语 学员姓名: 学科教师:授课类型T(必修四第五课词汇)C(词组)T(能力提升)星级授课日期及时段2014-06-20 19:40-21:40教学内容Canada-“The True North”T-词汇 Unit 5 Canada “The True North”单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)词汇部分词语辨析1. within / in 2. broad / wide / widely / broadly 3. in / on / to (表示方位)4. manage to do sth. / try
2、to do sth. / attempt to do sth. / seek to do sth.词形变化1. Canada n.加拿大 Canadian adj.加拿大的 n.加拿大人2. multi- (构词成分) 有很多的multicultural adj.多元文化的multiracial adj.多种族的 multicoloured adj.多色的 multimedia n.&adj. 多媒体(的)3. extreme adj.极度(端)的; n.极端,过分extremely adv.极端地;非常地distantly adv. 淡然地4. slightly adv. 轻微地slight
3、 adj.轻微的;纤细的5. confirm vt. 证实,肯定;确认;批准confirmation n. 证实6. wealthy adj. 富有的;丰富的wealthily adv.富有地,丰富地wealth n. 财富7. distance n. 距离distant adj. 远方的8. tradition n. 传统,惯例traditional adj.传统的,习惯的traditionally adv传统上的9. approximately adv. 近似地,几乎正确地approximate adj.大概的vt.接近vi.(to) 近似重点单词 1. chat vi.&n. 聊天;闲聊
4、2. eastward adv. 向东 adj. 向东的;朝东的 3. surround vt.&vi. 包围;围绕 4. measure vi.&vt. 测量;衡量;判定 n.c,u 尺寸;量具;计量单位;措施5. mix vt.&vi. 混合;调配 6. nearby adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近7. terrify vt. 使恐怖;恐吓8. impress vt. 使印象深刻 重点词组1. rather than 是而不是;与其不如;不愿2. settle down 坐下或躺下;(使)安顿、安心;习惯於新的生活方式/工作等3. catch sight of 看见;瞥见4. ha
5、ve a gift for. 对有天赋5. in the distance在远处;在远方6. as far as 远到,直到;至于重点句子1. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.2. There is more fresh water in Canada than in any other country in the world.重点语法同位语从句(见语法部分)语言要点(模块).词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1. within / in【解释】with
6、in指在时间或距离范围之内,表示“在这一范围内”,“不到”或“不超过”,常和一般将来时,一般现在时或一般过去时连用in 是经过若干时间,表示“过多少时间”时,通常和一般将来时连用经典例句 I ll be there within an hour.(一小时之内)/ I ll be there in an hour.(一小时之后) 【练习】根据句子意思用within或in填空。1). My birthday is six days away. = My birthday is _ six days time / is _ six days. 2) He finished drawing the h
7、orse _ _five minutes. 3). Keep the dictionary _ your reach. the ground is all wet.4). My house is_ walking distance of my university.答案:1). in; in 2). in / within 3). within 4). within2. broad / wide / widely / broadly【解释】broad adj. 宽阔的(着重于幅面的宽广);可修饰背、肩、胸、心胸等的宽阔;开朗 wide adj.&adv. 宽阔的(着重于一边到另一边的宽度);广
8、泛的widely adv. 很开(阔);广泛(多用于引伸意义中)broadly adv. 广泛地;大体上(generally) 【练习】根据句子意思用broad,wide,widely,broadly填空。 1). The hotel manager was shocked and stoof there with his mouth _ open.2). He was six feet tall, with _ shoulders.3). English is _ used all over the world.4). _ speaking, I agree with you.5). The
9、 room is three metres long and two metres _.答案:1). wide 2). broad 3). widely 4). Broadly 5). wide / broad3. in / on / to (表示方位)【解释】in “在之内”,即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内。on “在端边”,即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边,两个地方只是相邻或接壤,却互不管辖。to “在面”,即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外,互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远,且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时,通常用to。把河流、山脉、铁路等事物当做两地的分界线或基点,且不说明
10、河流、山脉、铁路等是属于哪一方,通常使用介词to,译为“以(方向)”。此外,表示一个地方离另一个地方有多远,也用to。【练习】根据句子意思用in,on,to填空。1). China faces the Pacific _ the east. 2). China lies _ the east of Asia and _ the east of Japan.3). North Korea is _ the northeast of China. 4). Taiwan is _ the southeast of Fujian Province.5). The little town lies ab
11、out one hundred miles _ the west of Guilin.答案:1). on 2). in; to 3). on 4). to 5). to4. manage to do sth. / try to do sth. / attempt to do sth. / seek to do sth.【解释】manage to do sth.= succeed in doing sth. difficult 设法做成某些困难的事 try to do sth. = seek to do sth. 设法做某事(不一定做成)attempt to do sth.= try to so
12、 sth. difficult设法做某些困难的事(不一定做成)【练习】根据句子意思用manage,try,attempt,seek的适当形式填空。1). He was stubborn, but we _ to persuade him.2). He _ to swim across the river, but failed.答案:1). managed 2). tried/sought/attempted .词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)1. Canada n.加拿大 Canadian adj.加拿大的 n.加拿大人2. multi- (构词成分) 有很多的multicultural
13、 adj.多元文化的multiracial adj.多种族的 multicoloured adj.多色的 multimedia n.&adj.多媒体(的)3. extreme adj.极度(端)的; n.极端,过分extremely adv.极端地;非常地distantly adv. 淡然地4. slightly adv. 轻微地slight adj.轻微的;纤细的5. confirm vt. 证实,肯定;确认;批准confirmation n. 证实6. wealthy adj. 富有的;丰富的wealthily adv.富有地,丰富地wealth n. 财富7. distance n. 距
14、离distant adj. 远方的8. tradition n. 传统,惯例traditional adj.传统的,习惯的traditionally adv传统上的9. approximately adv. 近似地,几乎正确地approximate adj.大概的vt.接近vi.(to) 近似【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。1). When asked, she _ (confirmation) that she was going to retire. 2). He left as a poor, working class boy and returned as a _ (w
15、ealth) man. 3). Instead of stopping to speak, she passed by with only a _ (distance) nod. 4). Britain is increasingly a _ (多元文化的) society.5). Earthquakes are _ (extreme) difficult to predict.6). The _ ( distant) between his house and school is quite short.7). The color black is _ (tradition) associa
16、ted with mourning.8). Nowadays many young people still have _ (tradition) family values.9). Among my pen pals, two are _ (Canada).10). The job will take _ (approximate) three weeks.答案:1). confirmed 2). wealthy 3). distant 4). multicultural 5). extremely 6). distance 7). traditionally 8). traditional
17、 9). Canadians 10). approximately .重点词汇(旨在提供词汇综合运用材料) 1. chat vi.&n. 聊天;闲聊典例 1). What were you chatting to him about? 你和他聊了些什麽?2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).(关於她的工作)我和她聊了很久。重点用法chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入所给词的适当形式或介词。1). She
18、often spends hours on the phone _ (chat) to her friends.2). We had a nice chat _ (介词) a cup of tea.答案:1). chatting 2). over2. eastward adv. 向东 adj. 向东的;朝东的典例 1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。2). The plane flied in an eastward direction.
19、飞机向东边飞去。词语归纳eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的,向东地 westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的,向西地southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的,向南地northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的,向北地southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东南的,向东南地northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的,向东北地southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的,向西南地northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的,向东北地练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1).
20、It is said that Tangseng and his four apprentices(徒弟) traveled _ in order to obtain the sacred Buddhist scripture.2). When winter comes, the migratory birds travel in an _ direction.答案:1). westward(s) 2). southward(s) 3. surround vt.&vi. 包围;围绕 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings (常用pl.)环境典例 1). Trees
21、surround the pond. 树木围绕着池塘。2). The house was surrounded by high walls. 房子的四周有高墙。重点用法surround.with. 用包围 be surrounded by/with. 周围都是 练习 用surround的短语或其适当形式填空。1). _ by a group of children, he felt happy. 2). There is no such kind of modern hospital in the _ areas. 3). She has always been _ _fashionable
22、friends.4). She hopes to bring up her children in healthy _. 5). With the house_, the thief couldnt flee and was caught.答案:1). Surrounded 2). surrounding 3). surrounded with 4). surroundings 5). surrounded4. measure vi.&vt. 测量;衡量;判定 n.c,u 尺寸;量具;计量单位;措施典例1). Can you measure accurately with this ruler
23、? 用这把尺子能量得准吗?2). It s hard to measure his ability when we haven t seen his work. 没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力。重点用法measure A by B 用B衡量A sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长4米宽2米measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb s measure 给某人量身做一套衣服 练习 用measure的短语填空或翻译句子。1). The tailor made a suit _ _ _. 2). Success
24、isn t _ _ how much money you have. 3). 我们教室的尺寸是长10米宽6米。_答案:1). to my measure 2). measured by 3). Our classroom measures 6 metres by 10 metres.5. mix vt.&vi. 混合;调配 mixture n.u,c 混合(物);混合状态典例 1). The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me. 药剂师给我配了些药。2). Oil and water don t mix. 油和水不能混合。3). Oil won t
25、mix with water. 油不能和水混合。词语归纳 mix的短语:mix A and/with B 把甲与乙拌和起来mix sth. up 把某物拌和;混淆某物mix sth. in/into把某物掺进去be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关;与某人混在一起练习 用mix的短语的适当形式或介词填空。1). Don t try to _ business _ pleasure.2). Mix the eggs _ the flour.3). I don t want to _ _ _ in the affair. 答案:1). mix; with 2). i
26、nto 3). be mixed up 6. nearby adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近 典例1). Her mother lived in a nearby town. 他的妈妈住在一个附近的城镇。2). Her mother lived nearby. 他的妈妈住在附近。重点用法nearby作形容词时,既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。如:There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby. 7. terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的 terrifying
27、 adj.(令人)可怕的典例1). He terrified his children with ghost stories. 他讲鬼故事吓坏了他的孩子。2). Her husband s violence terrified her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。重点用法be terrified at/by sth. 被某事(物)恐吓 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事(物)练习 用terrify的适当形式或介词填空。1). She _ that Ronnie would kidnap Sam. 2). She was terrified _ th
28、e thought that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.3). It was a _ experience.答案:1). was terrified that 2). at 3). terrifying 8. impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记 impression n.c印象;感想 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的典例1). The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。2). We were most impressed with/by
29、your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高,我们极为钦佩。重点用法impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人铭记某事物 make/give/crate an impression on/upon. 给一个印象have/get the impression that 有的印象练习 用impress的短语或介词填空。1). Father _ _ me the value of hard work.2). One candidate in particular _ us _ her knowledge.3). You _ a
30、n excellent _ _ us.4). When I first met him I _ _ _ _ he was a humorous man.答案:1). impressed; on 2). impressed; with 3). made; impression upon 4). had the impression that 9 manage 管理,经营Manage a shop/business 设法做成 Manage to do I can manage it.我能行 He managed to go upstairs.他设法上了楼。 Manager n. 经理 Manage
31、ment n.管理 Manageable adj.易管理的活学活用 单选1 Thank you for all your hard work last week.I dont think I _it without you.A can manage B could have managed C could manage D can have manage 10 within Within 在.的范围内Within the time 再规定时间内Within ones ability 某人力所能及的Live within ones income 量入为出Within(the )reach of
32、sb=within ones reach 在某人可触及范围内There is a bell within the patients reach.在病人伸手够得着的地方有个电铃。活学活用 单选Dont leave the matches or cigarettes on the table within _of little children.A hand B reach C space D distance 11 confirm考点释义Confirm v.确定,确认;证实,肯定; Confirm sth/that .证实. Confirm me in my belief 使我坚信我的信仰 Co
33、nfirm sb as+职务 批准某人.职务Please write to confirm your reservation.请来信确认一下你所预定的物品。活学活用 单选Can you _that the meeting is at 9:00 am?A sure B condemn C confirm D inform Grammar T-词组重点词组(旨在提供词汇综合运用材料)1. rather than. 是而不是;与其不如;不愿典例1). He ran rather than walked. 他是跑的而不是走的。2).Rather than allow the vegetables to
34、 go bad, he sold them at half price与其让蔬菜烂掉,他半价把它们卖掉。重点用法do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A 某人不做B却做A A rather than B 是A而不是B would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不做Bprefer to do A rather than do B 最喜欢做A而不做Bwould rather sb. did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事注意:rather
35、than表示客观事实,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to。但rather than位于句首时,则只能接不带to 的不定式。 练习 根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。1). He came running all the way _ _walking. 2). Rather than _ (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ (ride) a bicycle. 3). I d rather you _ _ (not come) yesterday.4)
36、. She likes to keep things in the house _ _ throw them away, though many are useless.5). I think Tom, _ _ you, _ _ _ (blame).6). 他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。_答案:1). rather than2). ride; to ride3). hadn t come 4). rather than 5). rather than; is to blame 6). He would rather die than beg in the street. = He would di
37、e rather than beg in the street.2. settle down 舒适地坐下或躺下;(使)安静、安顿、安心;习惯於新的生活方式/工作等典例1). She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 她舒适地坐在单座沙发上看书。2). When are you going to marry and settle down? 你什麽时候结婚过上安定生活?短语归纳 与settle相关的短语:settle down to 使某人安下心来做 settle (down) in . 在定居下来settle a dispute/an
38、argument/an issue 解决一争端/争论/问题 练习 根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。1). Something is disturbing him, so he can t _ _ _ (安下心来) his work.2). He finally settled down to _ (do) his homework. 3). They have finally _ _ _ Canada.答案:1). settle down to work 2). doing 3). settled down in 3. catch sight of 看见;瞥见 典例 He was happy t
39、o catch sight of an eagle flying in the sky. 见到一只鹰在天上飞,他很高兴。短语归纳 sight短语:lose sight of 看不见;不再看见 keep sight of 使能看得到;保持看得到的距离 at (the) sight of 一看到(就)in/within sight 可以看见;在视线内out of sight 看不见;在视线外have good/poor sight/eyesight 视力好/差练习 用sight的短语填空。1)._ _ _ his mother, the boy stopped crying.2).She watc
40、hed the train until it went _ _ _. 3).I _ _ _ my former teacher just now, but very soon he turned a corner and I _ _ _ him.4).Be sure to _ _ _ your luggage while you re at the airport.答案:1). At the sight of 2). out of sight 3). caught sight of; lost sight of 4). keep sight of4. have a gift for. 对有天赋
41、典例 1). He has a gift for music. 他有音乐天才。2). You have the gift/talent to learn foreign languages. 你有学外语的天赋。重点用法have a gift for (doing) sth.= have the gift to do sth. 对有天赋;有做某事的才能a man of excellent gifts一个非常有才华的人 a gifted/telented person 一个有天赋的、有才华的人练习 翻译句子。1). 他天生有着讲故事的才能。_2).我羡慕他有着作为老师的天赋。 _答案:1). He
42、 has a (natural) gift for telling / to tell stories. 2). I envy him his great gifts as a teacher. 5. in the distance 在远处;在远方典例 1). We can see the mountain in the distance. 我们从远处就可以看到那座山。2). Night fell. The hills in the distance turned dark blue. 夜色渐近,远山变成了深蓝色。短语归纳 distance短语:at a distance隔一段距离;距离稍远一些from a distance从远方keep a distance别靠近keep sb. at a distance对某人保持疏远练习 用distance的短语或介词填空。1). We can see a windmill _ the di