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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载（3,5）重点词汇 1. vi.&n. 谈天；闲聊 典例 1. What were you chatting to him about. 2. I had a long chat with her about her job. 重点用法 chat to/with sb about sth = have a chat with sb about sth 与某人谈天、闲谈 练习 依据句子的意思在括号里填入所给词的适当形式或介词；She often spends hours on the phone _ chat to her fr
2、iends. 2. adv. 向东adj. 向东的；朝东的典例 1. They were traveling eastwards to the city which appeared in their dreams. 2. The plane flied in an eastward direction. 词语归纳 eastwards adj./adv. 向东的,向东地 地southwards adj./adv. 向南的,向南地 地southeastwards adj./adv. 向东南的,向东南地 北的,向东北地westwards adj./adv. 向西的,向西 northwards ad
3、j./adv. 向北的,向北 northeastwards adj./adv. 向东southwestwards adj./adv. 向西南的,向西南地northwestwards adj./adv. 向 东 北的,向东北地练习 依据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词；1. It is said that Tangseng and his four apprentices the Buddhist scripture. 徒弟 traveled _ in order to obtain 2. When winter comes, the birds travel in an _ direction.
4、 3. vt.&vi. 包围；环绕adj. 四周的 surroundings 常用 pl.环境典例 As a child ,I was surrounded by love and kindness. After being surrounded by the police for several days,the robber had to give in. From the top of the hill you can see all the surrounding countryside. Everyone likes to w ork in pleasant surroundings
5、. I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.重点用法 surround.with. 用 包围 be surrounded by/with. 四周都是 练习 用 surround 的短语或其适当形式填空；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载1. _ by a group of children, he felt happy. 2. There is n
6、o such kind of modern hospital in the _ areas. 3. She has always been _ _fashionable friends. 4. She hopes to bring up her children in healthy _. _by a group of children ,the old man was delighted. ASurroundedB Surrounding CTo be surroundedDTo be surrounding 4.vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定n.c,u 尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施 典例
7、Can you measure accurately with this ruler. The nurse weighed me and measured my height. You can t measure someone by the clothes he wears. You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions. In the old days ,my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with Spring Festival
8、 coming. 重点用法 measure A by B 用 B 衡量 A 米sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长 4 米宽 2measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb 给某人量身做一套衣服练习 用 measure 的短语填空或翻译句子；1. The tailor made a suit _ _ _. 2. Success isn _ _ how much money you have. 完成句子2The government should_ 实行措施 reduce crime in the area. 5.
9、vt.&vi. 混合；调配n.u,c 混合（物）；混合状态典例 1. The chemist mixed up some medicine for me. 2. Oil and water don t mix. 3. Oil won t mix with water. 词语归纳 mix 的短语：mix A and/with B 把甲与乙拌和起来 mix sth. in/into 把某物掺进去mix sth. up 把某物拌和；混淆某物练习 用 mix 的短语的适当形式或介词填空；1. Don t try to _ business _ pleasure.2. Mix the eggs _ th
10、e flour. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载6. adj.邻近的；邻近的 adv.在邻近 典例 1. Her mother lived in a nearby town. 2. Her mother lived nearby. 重点用法 nearby 作形容词时,既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前；如：There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby. 7. vt.使恐惧；恐吓 terrified adj.惧
11、怕的；受惊吓的terrifying adj.（令人）可怕的 典例 1. He terrified his children with ghost stories. 2. Her husband s violence terrified her. 重点用法 be terrified at/by sth. 被某事（物）恐吓be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 可怕某事（物）练习 用 terrify 的适当形式或介词填空；1. She _ _ that Ronnie would kidnap Sam. 2. It was a _ experience. 8. vt.
12、使印象深刻；使牢记impression n.c印象；感想impressive adj.给人印象深刻的典例 The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. I was deeply impressed by/at/with his speech. My father impressed me with the value of hard work.重点用法 impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人牢记某事物 make/give/crate an im
13、pression on/upon. 给 一个印象 have/get the impression that 有 的印象 练习 用 impress 的短语或介词填空；1. When I first met him I _ _ _ _ he was a humorous man. 2. One candidate in particular _ us _ her knowledge. 3. You _ an excellent _ _ us. The new teacher made a good_on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous
14、 talk. AfeelingB effect Cimpression Dsense s lives all over The conference has been held to discuss the _of global warming on peoplethe world. 名师归纳总结 AimportanceB effects CprotectionDimpression 第 3 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9. 优秀教案欢迎下载vt.证明；证明 尤指供应证据来证明；后面可以跟名词、代词作宾语,也可以跟从句作宾语 典例
15、： The experiment confirmed hi s theory. The recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed. He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season. It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.I called the airline to_my flight reservation a w
16、eek before I left for Toronto. AseeBconsult Cconfirm Dstrengthen 10 . n距离；远方；遥远；疏远；v.不介入；与 疏远 I saw some smoke in the distance. It s better for you to keep him at a distance. The railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school. 1at a distance 隔一段距离； 距离稍远in the distance 在远方from a d
17、istance 从远处/ 方at a distance of 在 远的地方 2distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的 练习 完成句子The faces of the famous American Presidents on Mount _从 50 英里处 用 distance 的短语或介词填空；1. We can see a windmill _ the distance. 2. The picture looks better _ a distance. 重点词组Rushmore can be seen_ 1. 是 而不是 ；与其 不如 ；不愿 典例 1. He ran rath
18、er than walked. 2.Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price 重点用法 do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A 某人不做 B 却做 A A rather than B 是 A 而不是 B would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 宁可做 A 而不做 B 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - -
19、- - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载prefer to do A rather than do B 最喜爱做 A 而不做 B would rather sb. did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事留意： rather than 表示客观事实,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词 短语、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等；后接不定式时,不定式可以带 to ,也可以不带 to；但 rather than 位于句首时,就只能接不带 to 的不定式；练习 依据句子意思及要求填空或翻译；1. He came running all the way _ _walking. 2. R
20、ather than _ ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ ride a bicycle. 3. I d rather you _ _ not come yesterday. 4. She likes to keep things in the house _ _ throw them away, though many are useless. 5. I think Tom, _ _ you, _ _ _ blame. 6. 他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨；_ To enjoy the scenery,Jimmy would rather spe
21、nd long hours on the train_travel by plane. AasBto CthanDwhile Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings_harm them. Amore than Brather than Cother than D better than 2. 舒服地坐下或躺下；（使）寂静、安排、安心；习惯於新的生活方式/工作等典例 1. She settled down in an armchair to read
22、her book. 2. When are you going to marry and settle down. The two sides have reached a settlement in the dispute. I m glad to learn that youve settled down in Beijing. With so much noise around,I couldnt settle down to my work. With his help ,weve learned how to analyze and settle problems. It took
23、her a while to settle into her new job.短语归纳 与 settle 相关的短语：settle down to 使某人安下心来做 settle down in . 在 定居下来settle a dispute/an argument/an issue 解决一争端 / 争辩 /问题练习 依据句子意思及要求填空或翻译；1. Something is distur bing him, so he can t _ _ _ 安下心来 his work. 2. He finally settled down to _ do his homework. 3. They h
24、ave finally _ _ _ Canada. When someone_ ,he or she starts living a quiet life in one place , especially when he or she gets married or buys a house. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Asets down优秀教案欢迎下载D puts down B settles down C moves down3. 观察；瞥见 典例 I caught sight of an empt
25、y seat at the back of the bus. Suddenly , I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd. Su ddenly they got separated ,and then lost sight of each other. At first sight their demands seemed reasonable. 短语归纳 sight 短语：lose sight of 看不见；不再观察keep sight of 使能看得到；保持看得到的距离at the sight of 一看到（就）in/withi
26、n sight 可以观察；在视线内 out of sight 看不见；在视线外 have good/poor sight/eyesight 视力好 / 差 at first sight 乍看起来 练习 用 sight 的短语填空；1. _ _ _ his mother, the boy stopped crying. 2. She watched the train until it went _ _ _. 3. I _ _ _ my former teacher just now, but very soon he turned a corner and I _ _ _ him. 4. Be
27、 sure to _ _ _ your luggage while you re at the airport.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _in many parts of the city. AlookBsign CsightDappearance At the railway station ,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was_. Aout of sightB out of reach Cout of or
28、derD out of place 4. 对 有天赋典例 1. He has a gift for music. 2. You have the gift/talent to learn foreign languages. 重点用法 have a gift for doing sth.= have the gift to do sth. 对 有天赋；有做某事的才能a man of excellent gifts 一个特别有才华的人a gifted/telented person 一个有天赋的、 有才华的人 练习 翻译句子；他天生有着讲故事的才能；_ _ 5. 设法做某事 Though we
29、left home very late,we managed to catch the last bus. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载 The box was heavy ,but he managed to carry it. 辨析： manage to do sth. ,try to do sth. 与 try doing sth. 1manage to do sth. 表示 “胜利地做了某事”,重在结果,相当于succeed in doing sth.；2try to do sth.
30、 表示 “尽力做某事 ” ,重在动作；3try doing sth. 表示 “ 试着做某事 ” ；用 try 与 manage 填空：1Ill _to get downtown this afternoon but I dont know if I can make it.2The ship sank but we_to get on a lifeboat. 3Why not _doing the experiment in another way. 6. 远到,直到；至于 典例 1. I ll walk with you as far as the post office.2. I ve r
31、ead as far as the third chapter. 短语归纳 far 短语：as/so far as sb. knows 就某人所知as far as sb. can see/tell/ remember 就某人看来 /所说 /所记得as/so far as sb/sth is concerned 就某人 /事物而言far from sth 毫不；一点也不；远非So far, so good. 谚 到目前为止,一切都很顺当；练习 用 far 的短语填空；1. _ _ _ _ _ 对我个人来说 , you can do what you like. 2. We ll go by t
32、rain _ _ _ 直到 London, and then take a bus. 北京 _I can see,there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. AAs long asB As far as CJust asD Even if How far apart do they live. _I know ,they live in the same neighbourhood. AAs long asBAs far as CAs well asDAs often as 重点句子 1. It is so wet
33、there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.说明 1. so.that 如此 以致于, 后跟结果状语从句,常用 too to 或 enough to 来变为简洁句, 如：She was so angry that she couldn t say a word. = She was too angry to say a word. 辨析： so.that 与 such.that ：so.that 与 such.that 意思一样, that 均引导结果状语从句,但是 so 为副词, such 为
34、形容词,所以二者所接词不一样的； so +adj. / adv. + that 从句或 so +adj. + an + 单名 + that 从句She is so good a teacher that we all love her. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载 such + adj. + 复名 + that 从句或 such + an + 单名 + that 从句 She is such a good teacher that we all love her. They are suc
35、h naughty boys that they often make mistakes. 2.some measuring over 90 metres 是独立主格结构：独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成,在语法上是一个独立的短语,不是句子,相当于状语从句,可表示时间、缘由、条件、行为、方式或相伴情形；其构成：名词 代词 + 现在分词 /过去分词 /形容词 /副词 /不定式 /介词短语,如：1 作时间状语The meeting over, they left the hall. t know what time it was.2 作缘由状语My watch having been lo
36、st, I didn3 作条件状语Time permitting, well have a dictation.4 描述相伴行为或补充说明Mary entered the room, his hands in his pockets. 练习 依据句子意思完成句子或翻译；1. She is _ lovely a girl _ all pf us like very much. 2. They are _ little worms _we can t see them with our eyes.3. The test _ finish, we began our holiday. 4. Weat
37、her _ permit, we are going to visit you tomorrow. 5. He came out of the library, a book _ _ _ 夹在胳膊下 . 重庆 The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons_for the day. AfinishingBfinished Chad finishedDwent finished All the factors_ ,the planned trip will have to be called off. Aconsidere
38、dB be considered CconsideringD having considered 2. There is more fresh water in Canada than in any other country in the world. 说明 1 用比较级表示最高级,同一范畴内比较时,常用“主语 +动词 +比较级 +than any other+ 单名 ” 或“ 主语 +动词 +比较级 +than any of the other+ 复名 ”；2 不同范畴内比较,常用 练习 句子翻译；1. 他是班里最高的；“主语 +动词 +比较 +than any+单名 ”；_ 2. 中国比
39、非洲任何一个国家都大；.重点单词聚焦1Mary is my former_ 校友 and we used to play volleyball together in high school. 2Fortunately,there was a hospital_ 在邻近 so the man was sent there immediately. 3The university held a very_ 给人深刻印象的 were very happy. opening ceremony and all the students 4Dont get too close；the building
40、looks more beautiful from a_距离 5According to the_传统 of this area, the bride family organizes the wedding 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载ceremony. 6Youd better not take Lily going horse riding ； she has been_可怕 of horses since childhood. 7I prefer the peaceful count
41、ry life to the busy and noisy_ 城市的 life. s a_ 稍微的 difference between the two 8Look carefully ,and you will see that therepictures. 9Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy ,_ 富有的 and wise. 10 People found the little match girl dead in the street at_ 清晨 .完成句子1.The problem is that most students prefer to communicate with their Inter