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1、1短文改错（一）短文改错（一）Lastweekendwewentmountainclimbing.Eventheheavyraininthemorningcouldnotpreventusgo.Settingoffveryearly,wewentalonganextremenarrowroad,allinhighspirits.Oneverysideoftheroadweregreenfieldsandsomefarmhouse.Wecouldhearthesoundoftherainandourfootstepsmixingwithourlaughter.Atnoonwereachedtop
2、ofthemountain.Thatsurprisedusmostwasthebeautyofthescenesthere.Afterhavingashortrestandsharingwiththefoodwehadbrought,westartedgoingdown.Itrainedevenharder.Wearewettotheskin,andwestillsangandlaughedhappily.2Lastweekendwewentmountainclimbing.Eventheheavyraininthemorningcouldnotpreventusgo.Settingoffve
3、ryearly,wewentalonganextremenarrowroad,allinhighspirits.Oneverysideoftheroadweregreenfieldsandsomefarmhouse.goingextremelyeach/eitherhouses3Wecouldhearthesoundoftherainandourfootstepsmixingwithourlaughter.Atnoonwereachedtopofthemountain.Thatsurprisedusmostwasthebeautyofthescenesthere.mixedthewhat4Af
4、terhavingashortrestandsharingwiththefoodwehadbrought,westartedgoingdown.Itrainedevenharder.Wearewettotheskin,andwestillsangandlaughedhappily.werebut5我们应该认识的高考短文改错明年河北省的高考是实施新课标以来的第一次高考。我们是第一批使用新课标的学生。考试题型有了变化。有没有经验可循？我们怎样备战明年的高考？怎样在短文改错题上拿高分？宁夏从2007年实施了新课改后的第一次高考至今5年.纵观近几年的高考短文改错题型我们得到什么？6比较新课标以前全国卷
5、第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)新课标第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改所写句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每句中只有一处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）
6、，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。7短文改错命题特点命题特点高考英语改错的短文类似于出自学生的习作。高考英语改错的短文类似于出自学生的习作。短文改错值得注意的动向短文改错值得注意的动向：灵活性加大，个别句灵活性加大，个别句子结构较复杂，有一定的难度。短文改错题得满子结构较复杂，有一定的难度。短文改错题得满分不容易。分不容易。1.设疑以句为单位，每句最多两处；2.设疑类型
7、通常为1多1少8错；3.考点多为词法，其次为句法。8短文改错主要困难1.找不出错误；2.操作不规范（答题不合要求）。92010/2009高考英语短文改错分析高考英语短文改错分析冠词冠词 1加词加词非谓语非谓语2改词改词时态时态2改词改词/去词去词名词数名词数1改词改词介词介词/搭配搭配 1改词改词副词副词/形容词形容词1改词改词代词代词1改词改词连词连词1改词改词1111112210【改错策略】【改错策略】综观全文通文意，瞻前顾后看时态；综观全文通文意，瞻前顾后看时态；见到谓语找主语，主谓一致找状语；见到谓语找主语，主谓一致找状语；见到名词想单复，是否可数要牢记；见到名词想单复，是否可数要牢记
8、；见到代词找指代，指代通常不合理；见到代词找指代，指代通常不合理；见到平行看结构，形式功能要对称；见到平行看结构，形式功能要对称；冠词词性主被动，固定搭配要熟记；冠词词性主被动，固定搭配要熟记；名从定从与状从，引词作用须搞清；名从定从与状从，引词作用须搞清；and but orand but or或或soso，逻辑关系要理顺；，逻辑关系要理顺；句中谓语就一个句中谓语就一个,其余动词非谓语；其余动词非谓语；-ing-ing表主动表主动/性质性质,-ed,-ed形式表被动形式表被动/状态，状态，目的要用不定式目的要用不定式。11形式变但规律没有变形式变但规律没有变1.动词出现的错误（动词出现的错误
9、（2-4）2.形容词与副词的误用形容词与副词的误用(1)3.连词、从句的误用连词、从句的误用(1-2)4.一致问题（一致问题（主谓主谓/代词代词/前后）前后）5.冠词的误用冠词的误用/少用少用/多用多用(1-2)6.名词的单复数名词的单复数(1)7.代词的误用代词的误用(1-2)8.介词的错误介词的错误(1-2)121.冠词冠词:多多(少少,错错)冠词冠词1）泛指(a/an)、特指(the)2)固定短语搭配inahurryasaresult;allofasudden;onthecontrary;inawordanumberof与thenumberof区别adistanceofinthedist
10、anceapopulationof13billion;thepopulationofChina132.代词1）主宾格错误:he/him;she/her；we/us;they/them2）人称指代不一致:we/you/they3）性别错误:he/she;him/her4）单复数不一致：my/our;I/we5）物主代词my/mine;you/yours;their/theirs6）反身代词：myself;ourselves;yourself;yourselves;himself;themselves7）多或少it等143.It的用法1.形式宾语1)Sbfind/think/feelit+adj+
11、todosth2)SbtakeitforgrantedthatButalltoooften,somechildrenjusttakeitforgrantedthattheirparentsshouldservethemunconditionally.2.形式主语Itis+adj+for/ofsbtodosth3.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddosth4.Ilike/hateitwhen154.并列谓语，并列宾语形式一致1.Helikesreadingbooks,collectstampsandlisteningtomusic.2.Besides,hespentalo
12、toftimelyingonthesofaanddoinglittleexercise.collectingdid165.谓语动词1）时态语态错误；IwatchTVuntil12oclock,soIcouldnotgoovermylessons.andalltheeyesfixeduponme.SomethingevenworsewashappenedtomeinEnglishclass.were()176.非谓语动词2）分词错误-ing,-edWecouldhearthesoundoftherainandourfootstepsmixingwithourlaughter.Im19andast
13、udentmajoredinEnglishatSouthChinaNormalUniversity.3)动名词短语作主语、宾语，动词原形不能作主语、宾语；Istoodatmybenchwithoutdaretoraisemyheadmixedmajoringdaring187.名词单复数错误,可数还是不可数1)oneof+复数名词ZhangYimouisoneofthebest-knowndirectorinChina.2)不可数名词progress,furniture,knowledge,information,luggage/baggage,equipment,money,practice
14、,advicedirectors198.介词介词:少少/多多/错介词。错介词。beonduty;inreturnfor;inaword;asaresult;onthecontrary;payattentiontobefacedwith;beaddictedto;lookforwardto;regardlessof;inaddition(to);thesameas.besimilarto;insteadof209.形容词，副词形容词，副词形容词和副词使用错误形容词和副词使用错误;级别错误级别错误1)Theteacherlookedatmewithhiscoldlyeyes.2)Settingof
15、fveryearly,wewentalonganextremenarrowroad,allinhighspirits.3)Thetallestofthetwomenstandingthereismyuncle.（）（）（）taller2110.连词1)and,but,so,or之间互相改动Wewerewettotheskin,andwestillsangandlaughedhappily.2)so与such之间互相改动Youknownothingofsothings.Hemadesuchwonderfulaspeechthattheteacherpraisedhim.()but()223）so
16、与very之间互相改动(sothat句型)ThismorningIgotupverylatethatIhadtogotoschoolwithoutbreakfastinahurry4）so与because之间互相改动或只用一个5）althouth,though与but不同时连用()2311.that,what之间互相改动Ithinkthatyouneedisarightstudymethod.Thatwehavelearnedinbookscanthavethesameeffectonusaswhatwehavelearnedthroughpractice.（）（）2412.that,whic
17、h之间互相改动(定语从句中，特别是非限制性定语从句定语从句中，特别是非限制性定语从句）Enteringourschool,youcanseeafivefloorteachingbuilding,infrontofthataredifferentkindsofflowers.Moreandmorepeoplebuytheirprivatecars,thatcausesmoretrafficjams.ThefirstbookwhichIreadtodaywasanEnglishnovel.which()（）2513.what与how之间互相改动之间互相改动1）感叹句中引导词Howaterrible
18、dayIhad!2)Idontknowwhattodonext.Idontknowhowtodoit.IdontknowhowtodealwithIdontknowwhattodowith3)Youwanttoknowwhatisgoingoninourschool.what2614.主谓一致1)Drivingcarsallthetimewithoutanyexercisedoharmtooneshealth.2)WritingstoriesandarticlesiswhatIlikemost.()()2715.When与while相互改动1)Iwasabouttojumpintotheriv
19、erwhilesomeoneshoutedtome2)Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.()()2816.固定搭配Sbwas/weredoingsthwhen(did)Sbwas/wereabouttodosthwhenSbwas/wereonthepointofdoingsthwhenSbhadjustdonesthwhen.2917.易混词之间互相改动hard与hardly区别near与nearly区别farther与further区别deep与deeply区别if与whether区别beside与besides区别3018.及物动词与不及物动词1
20、)arriveat/inaplace(vi)reachaplace(vt)2)enteraroom=come/gointoaroom3119.重复错误Ihadtoreturnbacktothestoretolookformypurse.()return1)come/goback2)giveback3220.不定式不定式:多或少多或少to1)make/let/havesbdosth2)see/find/noticesbdosthobserve/watch/hearsbdosth3)havenochoicebuttodosthcandonothingbutdosth4)doall/everythi
21、ng/whatonecantodosth3321.it,there之间互相改动之间互相改动1)Itisnouse/useless/nogooddoingsthItisawasteoftimedoingsth2)ThereisnoneedforsbtodosthThereisnopoint/sense(in)doingsth3422.Therebe句式Therewillhave40expertsattendtheconference.（）Therewillbe40expertsattendingtheconference.()However,therearestillmanychildrenha
22、tedfruitandvegetables.()However,therearestillmanychildrenhating/whohatefruitandvegetables.()3523.be,have之间互相改动之间互相改动Therewillhave()Therebe+n+do/didsth()Therebe+n+doing（）Therebe+n+who/that（）3624.as与like区别；as与with区别1.thesame()as2.like像一样asateacher作为Heisverysuccessfulasateacher.3.Withtheexamcoming,youm
23、ustbepreparedforit.=Astheexamcomes,Withtheenvironmentgettingworseandworse,itisourresponsibilitytolivealow-carbonlifestyletoprotecttheearth.3725.them,whom,which之间互相改动之间互相改动1.Ipickeduptheapples,someofthemwerebad.2.Recently,lotsofpeopledrownedwhenenjoyingthemselvesinwater,someofthemwerestudents.whichwh
24、om3826.关联词notbuteitherorneithernorNotonlybut(also)Weshouldnotonlyrespectthedisabledbuthelpthemineverypossibleway.()3927.good与well之间互相改动Theysellbooksasgoodasnewspapers.Imnotfeelingverygoodtoday.well()well4028.插入语inonesopinionbelieveitornot信不信由你tobehonesttotellthetruthtomakeitshort/tomakealongstorysho
25、rtinshort=inawordinotherwords41Homework:Finishthepaper.Reciteallofthepointsmentionedabove.42Thank you for listening .Thank you for listening .Good Luck!Good Luck!Bye _bye Bye _bye 43短文改错（一）短文改错（一）【答案】1.第2句gogoing2.第3句extremeextremely3.第4句everyeach/either4.第4句househouses5.第5句mixingmixed6.第6句top前加the7
26、.第7句ThatWhat8.第8句去掉with9.第10句arewere10.第10句andbut44 短文改错（二）短文改错（二）【答案】1.第1句watchwatched2.第2句veryso3.第2句in后加a4.第3句explainexplaining5第3句fixed前加were6.第5句去掉was7.第6句speaksay8.第7句coldlycold9.第8句daredaring10.第9句HowWhat45短文改错短文改错(三）三）Itwasfineyesterdayandthesunwasshininginsky.Iwentboatingbymyself.Ididnttake
27、somefriendswithmebecauseIwantedtobelonely.Ihiredaboatandrowedslowlyinthecenterofthelake.Afreshbreezewasblowing,fisheswereswimmingandbirdsweresinging.WhenIreachedtothecenter,Itookupthepaddlesandlieddownintheboat.Withtheblueskyovermeandgreenwateraroundme,Iwasextremelyrelaxing.OvertwohourspassedwhenIkn
28、ewit.Icamebackhomeverylately,butIdidntfeeltiredatall,forIhadreallyhadagoodtime.46短文改错短文改错(三）三）【答案】1.第1句sky前加the2.第3句someany3.第3句lonelyalone4.第4句into5.第5句fishesfish6.第6句去掉to7.第6句liedlay8.第7句relaxingrelaxed9.第8句whenbefore10.第9句latelylate47短文改错（四）短文改错（四）Thatwasaboutelevenoclockinthemorning.Iwasinmywayt
29、otheoffice,andIwaswalkingdowntheEastStreet.SuddenlyIsawacarcomeveryfast.Whentheredlightwasoff,thedriverwantedtostopbutshecouldnot.Thecarhitagainstthewallofabuilding,andshewasbadhurt.Iquicklycalledthepolice.Thepolicecarcamesoon.Apolicemanhadhelpedthedriveroutofthecar,andtookhimtohospital.Anotherpolic
30、emanwentuptomeandaskedmeabouttheaccident.Ihopedthedriverwouldmorecarefulwhendrivinginthefuture.48短文改错（四）短文改错（四）【答案】1.第1句ThatIt2.第2句inon3.第3句comecoming4.第4句offon5.第5句去掉against6第5句badbadly7.第7句TheA8.第8句去掉had9第8句himher10.第10句would后加be49短文改错（五）短文改错（五）DearSusan，Imverygladlytohearyouarecomingtovisitmethen
31、extFriday.Unfortunately,IwontbeabletomeetyouattheairportalthoughIhaveclassesintheafternoon.Youwontfinddifficulttogettothecitycenter.Theairportbusleavesevery30minuteandwilltakeyourightlytotheFriendshipHotel.MyclasseswillbeoverbythenorIwillpickyouupthere.Iwilltakeyoutogethertoahotpotrestaurantfordinne
32、randwelltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverdinner.HavingapleasanttripandseeyouFriday.Yours，ZhangMing50短文改错（五）短文改错（五）【答案】1.第1句gladlyglad2.第1句去掉the3.第2句althoughbecause/as4.第3句find后加it5第4句minuteminutes6.第4句rightlyright7.第5句orand8.第6句去掉together9.第6句withabout10.第7句HavingHave51短文改错短文改错(六）六）Whatshouldyoudowhe
33、nyourparentsbecomeangrily?Ifyourparentsgotmad,trytohaveaconversationwiththemaboutit.Rememberingnottoshoutatthem.Theyusuallywilltrytochange.Buttheywilltakesometimestochangebecausetheyalwaysgetangry,andthatisalltheyknow.Youmighthavetochangeforyourmethodacoupleoftimes.Doanynicethingsforyourparentsthatt
34、heydontexpectlikecooking,doingthedishes,washingclothes,orcleanthefloors.Ifthisdoesntwork,bringinfriendthatyoufeelcomfortable,andhavehimorherhelpyou52短文改错短文改错(六）六）【答案】1.第1句angrilyangry2.第2句gotget3.第3句RememberingRemember4.第5句第1个theyit5.第5句timestime6.第6句去掉for7.第7句anysome8.第7句cleancleaning9.第8句friend前加a
35、10第8句comfortable后加with53短文改错（七）短文改错（七）DearEditor，Imwritingtotellyouaboutafoodpoisoningaccident.Severaldaysago,myneighborateabagoffoodbuyingfromthemarket.Afterthemeal,theyhadstomachachesandtheirfacesturnpale.Fortunately,oneoftheirfriendsfoundtheaccidentandimmediatelycalledonanambulance,whichcarriedth
36、emquicklytoahospital.Afterseveralhourstreatmenttheyfinallyescapedfromdeath.Assomeillegalbusinessmenonlyinterestedinmakingprofitstobecomerichquickly,weseldomcareaboutthenecessarysafetymeasuresorcarewhichhappenstoconsumers.Theymustbechargedwithlaw.Meanwhile,Idohopewholesocietycanrealizetheimportantoff
37、oodsafetyandbegintakingactiontogethertomakesurefoodissafe.Yours,WangMing54短文改错（七）短文改错（七）【答案】1.第2句neighborneighbors2.第2句buyingbought3.第3句turnturned4.第4句去掉on5第6句only前加are6.第6句wethey7.第6句whichwhat8.第7句withby9.第8句whole前加the/our10第8句importantimportance55短文改错（八）短文改错（八）GrandmaMoseswascrazyaboutpaintingsoon
38、beforeshepickeditupandworkedhardatit.Shepaintedcarefulandherworkswerenice.Shefirstpaintedonlytopleaseoneself,andthenbegantosellherworkswithalittlemoney.In1993,acollector,LouisCaldorhappentoseeseveralofGrandmaMosesworkhanginginashop.Helikedthem,buyingthematonce,andsetouttolookforless.Caldorheldashowt
39、ointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosesotherartists.GrandmaMoses,whowasworldfamous,wasdiedonDecember13,1961,attheageof101.56短文改错（八）短文改错（八）【答案】1.第1句beforeafter2.第2句carefulcarefully3.第3句oneselfherself4.第3句withfor5.第4句happenhappened6.第4句workworks7.第5句buyingbought8.第5句lessmore9.第6句other前加to10.第7句去掉was57方法：1.培养从文章整体入手改错的习惯，掌握联系文章上下文的方法（确定时态现在时或过去时）。2.掌握正确的改错方法。1）尊重原文意思，揣摩出题者的意图，勿只考虑语法正确Ithinkthatyouneedisarightstudymethod.2）先考虑改为主，再考虑去或加what(不是去is)58