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1、CENTURY BUSINESS ENGLISH大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社阅读教程（基础篇阅读教程（基础篇2 2）（第四版）（第四版）世纪商务英语世纪商务英语 主编：王洗薇主编：王洗薇第1页Unit One Working Environmentand C大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社第2页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Working Environment and Conditions With the economic,scientific,and social progress,working environment and conditions have beco
2、me one of the most talked-about subjects both for employers and employees.From Text A,you will learn about a mobile office that provides users a convenient,safe and reliable working environment.Text B presents peoples flexible responses to flexible working.In Practical Reading,there is“5S”which can
3、be easily found both in daily life and working places.Concerning how to learn about different environment and conditions,you can use the first reading skill in this bookIdentifying References.第3页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Working Environment and ConditionsReading Skill FocusWords and ExpressionsPractical Rea
4、dingComprehensive Reading第4页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill Focus In order to avoid repetition of a word or a phrase in writing,reference words are often used to substitute the words that have been mentioned.When reading,readers need to identify these references and understand the antecedents.Genera
5、lly speaking,readers can identify the references according to the subject-verb agreement,sentence structure,and semantic relations.Identifying References第5页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusCommonly used reference words include:Impersonal Pronoun(非人称代词)it,this,that,these,thosePersonal Pronoun（人称代
6、词）he,him,she,her,they,them,one(s)Possessive Pronoun（物主代词）his,her,their,itsRelative Pronoun（关系代词）who,that,whichSubstitute（替换词）as,so,do,the former,the latter,the following,the above第6页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusAGuided PracticeSample 1 Scott Fitzgerald,who first introduced him to a publisher
7、,was one of the few contemporary writers that Hemingway did not turn against.句中黑体him 若指是主语Scott Fitzgerald，则应该用反身代词himself，而不能用 him，所以这里只能指后文Hemingway。译文：斯科特菲茨杰拉德，最先将海明威介绍给出版商人，是海明威不讨厌为数不多同时代作家之一。第7页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusSample 2 And someone with a history of doing more rather than le
8、ss will go into old age more cognitively sound than someone who has not had an active mind.句中do 不是实义动词，从上下文来分析，这里没有干多干少问题，而是讨论对外界信息和事物是否多动脑，保持大脑警觉问题。从语法结构上来看，someone with a history of doing.will go into old age more cognitively sound than someone who has not had an active mind是一个平行比较结构，所以能够判断do指代是ha
9、ve an active mind.译文：习惯于多动脑筋人，在进入老年之后要比一个从来不主动动脑筋人认知能力更为健全。第8页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusB.Challenge Yourself Read the following sentences and decide which choice is the correct reference for the italicized word.1.They said theyd finish the work in three hours,which is impossible.A.TheyB.t
10、he workC.theyd finish the work in three hoursChallenge 1()c第9页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill Focus2.The detailed information in maps is now produced almost entirely from satellite photography rather than by ground surveying because this method is faster,cheaper and more accurate.A.satellite photogr
11、aphyB.ground surveyingC.detailed information3.The lives of beetles are divided into four stages,as are those of wasps,ants and butterflies.A.lives B.stages C.insects()A()A第10页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill Focus4.X-rays allow art historians to examine paintings internally without damaging them.A.X-
12、rays B.historians C.paintings 5.After electron microscopes were invented,scientists found many new viruses.Some of them were round,some oval,and some corkscrew-shaped.A.electron microscopes B.viruses C.scientistsc()B()第11页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill Focus6.The man is not sure if they got the let
13、ter but he thinks so.A.They got the letterB.The man is not sureC.The man is not sure if they got the letterA()第12页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill Focus Go through the following sentences and look for ambiguous pronoun references.When you find a pronoun whose antecedent is unclear or not expressed,un
14、derline the pronoun and put it in the blank to the left.If there are no reference problems,tell what the references refer to.Challenge 2_1.Society determined your future in ancient Sparta._2.I talked to the outdoor shop,but they dont handle climbing gear._3.When the wave hit the dock it disintegrate
15、d._4.Our team had a poor kicking game,but this was its only weakness._5.In the cookbook,it says to let the dough rise twice._6.At Bath they think nothing is more important than partying.yourtheyitthis ititthey第13页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingSuggested Reading Time:5.5 min.Text AOn a Mobile
16、 Office 1.A mobile office is the mutual product of economic,scientific,and social progress.A mobile office has become a solution that provides users with convenient,prompt,safe,reliablemutual 共同，相互译文译文 移动办公是经济、科学和社会发展共同产物。移移动办公是经济、科学和社会发展共同产物。移动办公为用户提供方便、即时、安全、可靠、价动办公为用户提供方便、即时、安全、可靠、价格合理通讯格合理通讯 第14
17、页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Readingand reasonably priced communications and office facilities anywhere,anytime via the support of mobile interconnection platform(MIP1)and its application systems.via 经由 借助无线互联平台及其应用系统支持借助无线互联平台及其应用系统支持,能够在任何时间、任何地点进行办公。能够在任何时间、任何地点进行办公。译文译文 第15页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版
18、社Comprehensive ReadingUsing mobile office and WAP2 technology,people can do their work anywhere,anytime,can send and receive data via terminals such as mobile phones,palm computers,and PDAs3 and can surf the Internet.terminal 终端机，末端译文译文 使用移动办公和无线应用协议，人们能在任何地点、任何使用移动办公和无线应用协议，人们能在任何地点、任何时间工作，经过移动电话、掌
19、上电脑、个人数字助理等终时间工作，经过移动电话、掌上电脑、个人数字助理等终端接收信息、网上冲浪。端接收信息、网上冲浪。第16页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading Integrating the Internet,a mobile communications network,and providing powerful application support capacity for wireless interconnection,a mobileinterconnection platform is an important network su
20、pport technology to complete a mobile office.将因特网和移动通讯网络合二为一，为无线互将因特网和移动通讯网络合二为一，为无线互联、移动互联平台提供强大应用支持能力，是联、移动互联平台提供强大应用支持能力，是实现移动办公主要网络支持技术。实现移动办公主要网络支持技术。译文译文 第17页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading 2.When you leave your office to attend meetings or travel on business,what would happen to your
21、business routine?Of course,faxes and e-mails would still be sent to your fax machine or e-mail box,but you cannot read them and make prompt reactions.译文译文 当你离创办公室，忙于参加会议或出差在外时，你当你离创办公室，忙于参加会议或出差在外时，你日常工作业务会怎样呢？当然，你传真机或电子邮日常工作业务会怎样呢？当然，你传真机或电子邮箱仍会收到传真或电子邮件，不过你不能及时阅读箱仍会收到传真或电子邮件，不过你不能及时阅读并快速做出反应并快速做出反
22、应 第18页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading When your clients need you to make some urgent modifications on your work and you are neither in theoffice nor carrying relevant documents,what can you do?Maybe you have to say“sorry”to the clients.But,your business will be affected,the clients will be u
23、nhappy and disappointed because of your delay,and you will losea lot of business opportunities.affect 影响；感动译文译文 当客户需要你在工作上做出紧急修改时，你不在办公室，当客户需要你在工作上做出紧急修改时，你不在办公室，也没带相关文件，该怎么办呢？你可能会对客户说对不也没带相关文件，该怎么办呢？你可能会对客户说对不起。不过，你业务将受到影响，客户们也会因为你延迟起。不过，你业务将受到影响，客户们也会因为你延迟而感到不快和失望，因而你将失去许多商机而感到不快和失望，因而你将失去许多商机 第19
24、页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading 3.In fact,very frequently,you need to check,reply,distribute,display,modify,or read some materials when you are not in your office.You must get out of this dilemma.distribute 分配，散布，分发dilemma 困境译文译文 实际上，当你不在办公室时，还需要经常检验、实际上，当你不在办公室时，还需要经常检验、回复、分发、展示、修改和阅读材料。你必
25、须回复、分发、展示、修改和阅读材料。你必须摆脱这种左右为难情况摆脱这种左右为难情况 第20页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading The best solution to normally handle your business anywhere anytime and not to disappoint your clients is to let your office“move”with you.Thus,you can have convenient,prompt,safe,reliable,and reasonably priced com
26、munications and office facilities anywhere,anytime.译文译文 能在任何地点、任何时间正常处理业务，不让客能在任何地点、任何时间正常处理业务，不让客户失望最好方法是让办公室和你一起户失望最好方法是让办公室和你一起“移动移动”。所以，不论何时、何地你能够拥有方便、即时、所以，不论何时、何地你能够拥有方便、即时、安全、可靠、价格合理通讯和办公设备安全、可靠、价格合理通讯和办公设备 第21页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading With the development of communications tec
27、hnology,network application,and wireless interconnection,the mobile office has become simpler and smaller,and can even be realized via one mobile phone with a data communications function.Thus,a mobile office has already been put into your pocket,and office mobility has been realized.译文译文 伴随通讯技术、网络应
28、用、无线互联发展，移动办公室已经伴随通讯技术、网络应用、无线互联发展，移动办公室已经变得越来越简单，越来越小，甚至只需一部含有信息通讯功变得越来越简单，越来越小，甚至只需一部含有信息通讯功效移动电话就能实现。所以，移动办公室已经被你装进了口效移动电话就能实现。所以，移动办公室已经被你装进了口袋，从而真正实现了办公移动性袋，从而真正实现了办公移动性 第22页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading It uses its mobile phone function to make voice communication,and uses its data c
29、ommunication function to do most computation and storage in the networks other mainframes.It uses the network to get necessary materials and data,and uses the mobile phones infrared interface to connect with computers,printers,scanners,etc.infrared interface红外接口译文译文 它利用移动电话功效进行语音通讯；利用数据通信功它利用移动电话功效进
30、行语音通讯；利用数据通信功效进行大量计算并存贮在网络其它主机上；利用网络效进行大量计算并存贮在网络其它主机上；利用网络取得需要材料和数据，利用移动电话红外接口与电脑、取得需要材料和数据，利用移动电话红外接口与电脑、打印机、扫描仪等设备相连打印机、扫描仪等设备相连 第23页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading 4.The mobile office has provided people with a convenient,casual working environment,but at the same time it still has some
31、unsatisfactory aspects such as mismatching equipment interface and inadequate battery.Nevertheless,we believe that with technical progress,people can certainlyovercome all kinds of difficulties.译文译文 移动办公给人们提供了方便、随意工作环境，但同时仍有移动办公给人们提供了方便、随意工作环境，但同时仍有一些令人不满意方面，如设备接口不匹配，电池电力不足一些令人不满意方面，如设备接口不匹配，电池电力不足等
32、问题。不过，我们相信，伴随技术进步，人们必定能处等问题。不过，我们相信，伴随技术进步，人们必定能处理全部问题理全部问题 第24页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading Mobile offices will make your career simple,and will realize the dream of a colorful life,a better working environment,and usersliving standard,working efficiency,and even enterprisesproduction ef
33、ficiency will certainly be greatly raised.译文译文 移动办公室将让你工作变得越来越简单，实现丰富多移动办公室将让你工作变得越来越简单，实现丰富多彩生活和良好工作环境梦想，用户生活水平、工作效彩生活和良好工作环境梦想，用户生活水平、工作效率，甚至是企业生产效率必定会大大地提升率，甚至是企业生产效率必定会大大地提升 第25页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社NotesComprehensive Reading1 MIP(Mobile Interconnection Platform)：无线互连平台2 WAP(Wireless Application Pr
34、otocol)：无线应用协议3 PDA(Personal Digital Assistant)：个人数字助理第26页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingTask 1 At the very beginning of this unit,youve learned reading techniques of identifying references.Read Text A,and identify what the italicized words refer to.1.that(Para.1,Line 2)_solution 2.its(Para.
35、1,Line 5)_mobile interconnection platform(MIP)第27页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading 3.them(Para.2,Line 4)_faxs and e-mails 4.It(Para.3,Line 11)_the mobile office 5.its(Para.3,Line 12)_the mobile office 6.it(Para.4,Line 2)_the mobile office 第28页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingTask 2 Choo
36、se the best answer for each of the following questions according to Text A.1.When you travel on business,_.A.you will not deal with your faxes and emails in timeB.you have to make more phone calls to your clientsC.youll lose contact with your colleagueD.you have to return to your office to handle so
37、me documents()A第29页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading2.Which is NOT an advantage of a mobile office?A.Safety.B.Convenience.C.Lowest price.D.Reliability.()C3.Whats the function of the mobile phone in a mobile office?A.To make voice communications.B.To make visual communications.C.To listen to mu
38、sic.D.To surf the Internet.()A第30页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading4.What is the problem of a mobile office?A.Quality of mobile phones.B.Inadequate battery.C.Price of the equipment.D.Access to the Internet.5.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.People need a
39、 mobile office for improving relations with customers.B.Palm computers will be used to replace offices.C.People may realize a mobile office by a mobile phone.D.Your business will not be influenced even if you fail to connect with your clients in time.()B()D第31页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading
40、Task 3Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where municationdistributepromptdilemma neverthelessmobileintegrateclient第32页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading1._ payment of bills greatly helps our company.prompt2.Many suggestions are needed to _ into the plan.integrate 3.Sh
41、e was very tired,_ she kept on working.nevertheless 4.What he said placed me in something of a(n)_.dilemma 第33页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading5.They are regular _ of the famous restaurant.clients 6._ technology has developed rapidly in the past twenty munication 7.The _ medical team will soo
42、n be sent to the remote areas.mobile 8.In the 19th century the government _ land to settlers willing to cultivate it.distributed 第34页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingTask 4Answer the following questions according to Text A.1.What is a mobile office?A mobile office is the mutual product of econ
43、omic,scientific,and social progress.A mobile office has become a solution that provides users with convenient,prompt,safe,reliable,and reasonably priced communications and office facilities anywhere,anytime via the support of mobile interconnection platform(MIP)and its application systems.第35页大连理工大学
44、出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading2.How will mobile office help you out of business dilemma?A mobile office helps you read faxes or e-mails and make prompt reactions even when you are traveling on business.It helps you check,reply,distribute,display,modify,or read some materials when you are not in y
45、our office.You wont make your clients unhappy or disappointed or lose a lot of business opportunities since you can handle your business anywhere anytime with a mobile office.第36页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading3.Apart from the advantages of a mobile office,are there any unsatisfactory aspect
46、s?What are they?Though the mobile office has provided people with a convenient,casual working environment,but at the same time it still has some unsatisfactory aspects such as mismatching equipment interface and inadequate battery.Nevertheless,we believe that with technical progress,people can certa
47、inly overcome all kinds of difficulties.第37页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingTask 5Word Formation LearningRoot(1)Learning some knowledge about Word Formation can be very helpful for you to guess the meaning of a new word in a passage while you are reading.In Book I,you have learned some basic
48、rules of word formation,including suffixes,prefixes and compound words.In this book we will discuss Root.第38页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading Root,also called“base form”,is the form of a word on which other forms of that wordare said to be based.From this unit,lets begin with the following ro
49、ots which can be found in Text A.第39页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingRootsMeaningExamplesmobmotto move移动，挪移动，挪mobility n.可动性，变动性immobile a.不动，不变remote a.偏僻；遥远promote v.促动，提升motor n.发动机，马达modmanner方式，模方式，模式；式；风度风度mode n.模式模式modify v.修改，修改，修正修正model n.模型；模型；模范模范tributeto give给予给予contribute v.有利
50、于；捐款；贡献retribution n.报应；报复第40页大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading Now,read Text A carefully,locate the words in the text that contain one of the above-mentioned roots,and tell the meaning of each word.1.mob_(Para.1,Line 2)mobile 2.tribute_(Para.3,Line 1)distribute 3.mod_(Para.3,Line 2)modify 第41